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| | Copernicus (1473-1543) |
 | | ICOLAUS COPERNICUS was the son of poor parents, perhaps serfs, and was born in Thorn, a Polish town ceded in 1311 to the Teutonic Order, but resumed by Poland in 1466. |
 | | One of his uncles, who afterwards befriended him, was Bishop of Warmia, and attached to the cathedral of Frauenburg, near the mouth of the Vistula. |
 | | Soon, however, he returned home as canon at Frauenburg, and spent the rest of his life in church duty, medical work amongst the poor, and astronomical research. |
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