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Topic: Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell

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	Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1919, Lindemann was one of the first people to suggest that in the Solar Wind particles of both polarities, protons as well as electrons, come from the Sun (Ref. see Notes); he was probably not aware that Kristian Birkeland has made the same prediction three years earlier in 1916.
		Lindemann's statistical branch often caused tensions between government departments, but because it allowed Churchill to make quick decisions based on accurate data which directly affected the war effort, its importance should not be underestimated.
		Throughout the war Lindemann played a key part in the battle of the beams, providing insight on how the Germans were using radio navigation to increase the precision of their bombing campaigns.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Frederick_Lindemann,_1st_Viscount_Cherwell (708 words)

	Encyclopedia: Cherwell (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Map sources for Bicester at grid reference SP5822 Bicester (pronounced bister) is a town in the Cherwell district of Oxfordshire in England, with a population of 28,672 (2001 census).
		Cherwell is also the name of a student newspaper of the University of Oxford (Cherwell newspaper), and the peerage title of Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell.
		Cherwell newspaper is a student newspaper published by and for students of Oxford University.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Cherwell (1970 words)

	Cherwell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cherwell is a local government district in northern Oxfordshire, England.
		The district takes its name from the River Cherwell, which drains south through the region to meet up with the River Thames at Oxford.
		Towns in Cherwell include Banbury, Bicester and Kidlington.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cherwell (122 words)

	Guide L
		LINDEMANN, Frederick Alexander, 1st Viscount Cherwell (1886-1957), physicist.
		Lindemann retained this position throughout the war with a remit to advise generally as well as on scientific matters.
		Lindemann's main contributions to research were made in his early years at Berlin where he worked with Nernst on low temperature physics especially specific heats in relation to quantum theory.
	www.bath.ac.uk /ncuacs/guidel.htm (3935 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com
		Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st earl of Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st earl ofbûr´kenhĕdand180;, 1872-1930, British statesman and jurist.
		Halifax, Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st earl of Halifax, Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st earl of, 1881-1959, British statesman.
		Lindemann, Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Frederick Alexander (Viscount Cherwell)lĬn´demen, chär´wĕl, 1886-1957, British physicist and government official.
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=Birkenhead (449 words)

	allmath.com - math site for kids! Home of flashcards, math biographies and Ask The Experts
		He was among the first to appreciate the nature of the Milky Way, and in an inconclusive attempt to give a rigorous proof of Euclid's parallel postulate he established several theorems in non-Euclidean geometry.
		Frederick II made him president of the Berlin Academy in 1746.
		Court astrologer to Frederick III and professor at Vienna, he is thought to have been the first to introduce sines into trigonometry.
	www.allmath.com /biosearch.php?QMeth=name (15415 words)

	Cherwell - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Cherwell is a local government district in district in northern Oxfordshire, England.
		Cherwell is also the name of a student newspaper of the University of Oxford, and the peerage title of Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell.
		This United Kingdom location article is a stub.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Cherwell (143 words)

	Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell contains research on
		Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, Biography and External links.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Viscount_Cherwell (588 words)

	Cherwell Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Looking For cherwell - Find cherwell and more at Lycos Search.
		Find cherwell - Your relevant result is a click away!
		Look for cherwell - Find cherwell at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer!
	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Cherwell (260 words)

	Why We Go to War - Sir Winston Churchill
		In Churchill's veins ran the blood of both of the English-speaking peoples whose unity, in peace and war, it was to be a constant purpose of his to promote.
		Through his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, the meteoric Tory politician, he was directly descended from John Churchill, 1st duke of Marlborough, the hero of the wars against Louis XIV of France in the early 18th century.
		In this he was supported by a small but devoted personal following, in particular the gifted, curmudgeonly Oxford physics professor Frederick A. Lindemann (later Lord Cherwell), who enabled him to build up at Chartwell a private intelligence centre the information of which was often superior to that of the government.
	faculty.virginia.edu /setear/courses/howweget/church.htm (6546 words)

	Encyclopedia: List of Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (December 21, 1804 - April 24, British Conservative Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and author.
		John Herschel Sir John Frederick William Herschel (7 March 1792 â€“ 11 May 1871) was an English mathematician and astronomer.
		Alfred Moritz Mond, 1st Baron Melchett (1868 - 1930) was a British industrialist and politician.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List-of-Jewish-Fellows-of-the-Royal-Society (3938 words)

	"C" Famous People
		Chelmsford, Frederick John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount and 3rd Baron (1868-1933) Colonial administrator, born in London, UK.
		Cherwell, Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount (1886-1957) Scientist, born in Baden-Baden, SW Germany.
		Chiluba, Frederick (Jacob Titus) (1943-) Zambian politician and president (1991-2002), born in Wusakile...
	www.jonathanselby.com /Cfam.html (17660 words)

	The National Archives \| Search the archives \| National Register of Archives \| Details
		Howard, Edmund Bernard Fitzalan- (1855-1947) 1st Viscount Fitzalan of Derwent (7)
		Lindemann, Frederick Alexander (1886-1957) 1st Viscount Cherwell, physicist (7)
		Runciman, Walter (1870-1949) 1st Viscount Runciman, statesman (25)
	www.nra.nationalarchives.gov.uk /nra/searches/pidocs.asp?LR=163 (1610 words)

	Biography
		The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish Saints who have dedications in Britain; Qto, xi + 343 pp, 4 maps and 26 monochrome ills; generally VG in original green cloth but binding separated from text at front, despite attempted repair, title and half-title detached, but present.
		Birkenhead, The Earl of.: The Prof in Two Worlds; The Official Life of Professor F A Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell.
		Qto, 327 pp, 10 monochrome photos, presentation inscription from the author on ffep (not signed); VG in original blue cloth, decidedly faded but entirely sound, contents very clean and sound; the standard life of the great orthopaedic surgeon.
	www.tgal.co.uk /bookworld/CatalogueBiography.htm (618 words)

	noGate@PC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		With correspondence from representatives of Canada; messages of congratulation from Mayors and other representatives of the corporation of Cheltenham; correspondence relating to an obituary notice by Ismay for Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell of Oxford with Ismay's notes.
		Correspondence, mostly congratulatory and social between Ismay and correspondents with surnames beginning with 'I' including FM William Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside, 1940 relating to the possible move of the Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret to Canada during World War Two, with reply from Ismay relating to the Princesses' opposition to the plan.
		With correspondence relating to Peter Mendolssohn's The age of Churchill (Thames and Hudson, London, 1961) including Ismay's criticism of comments on FM Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum and Broome and the author's response.
	hoshida.oc.to /gate/nogate.cgi?ModeOfNogate=get&UrlOfNogate=www%2Ekcl%2Eac%2Euk%2Flhcma%2Fcats%2Fismay%2Fis70%2D05%2D%2Ehtm (975 words)

	BSHM: Gazetteer -- O (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Indeed Charleville was founded by Roger Boyle, the first Earl of Orrery, in c1659 and he built a mansion there, but it was burnt down by the Duke of Berwick in 1690.
		Lindemann (later Viscount Cherwell) was Director in 1919-1956.
		On the first floor landing of the staircase is a plaque recording the various readers and professors of natural philosophy, etc. and a bas-relief profile of Lindemann, not considered a very good likeness.
	www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk /bshm/zingaz/O.html (6496 words)

	Charles Kennedy (economist) - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		A gifted child, he was educated at Gordonstoun, and entered Balliol College, Oxford at the age of seventeen.
		Within two years he had graduated with first-class honours in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, and was immediately recruited into Lord Cherwell's statistical research group for the duration of World War II.
		After the War he re-entered academia, lecturing in Economics for a year at Imperial College, London and another at Balliol.
	www.grohol.com /psypsych/Charles_Kennedy_%28economist%29 (449 words)

	Second World War Books: Books by Author
		1st Battalion, the Highland Light Infantry of Canada, 1940-1945.
		Breaking the Panzers: The 1st Tyneside Scottish against the German 2nd and 9th Panzer Divisions in N.
		Bellers, E.V.R. History of the 1st King George's Own Gurkha Rifles (the Malaun Regiment), volume II: 1920-1947.
	www.sonic.net /~bstone/bib/bookab.shtml (2277 words)

	noGate@PC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The research papers contain Dean's correspondence on aspects of RAF history with leading RAF personnel of the period before and during World War Two, in particular with ACM Sir Arthur Travers Harris with comments by him on the text of Dean's book, particularly on sections relating to Bomber Command.
		There is also a correspondence between Harris and MRAF Sir Charles Frederick Algernon Portal over the issue of bombing targets.
		Oxford University: Nuffield College Library holds Dean's correspondence (1940-1945) with Dr Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell of Oxford, Ref. Cherwell papers.
	hoshida.oc.to /gate/nogate.cgi?ModeOfNogate=get&UrlOfNogate=www%2Ekcl%2Eac%2Euk%2Flhcma%2Fcats%2Fdean%2Fde10%2D0%2Ehtm (336 words)

	Guide C
		Clapham may have been the first to use the term ‘ecosystem’, suggesting it to A.G Tansley in the early 1930s.
		This became the standard British Flora for over forty years, being revised for new editions in 1963 and 1987.
		Cunningham's other two sons were Admiral of the Fleet Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope and General Sir Alan Cunningham.
	www.bath.ac.uk /ncuacs/guidec.htm (10799 words)

	Winston Churchill (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Born at Blenheim Palace, near the town Woodstock, Oxfordshire, Winston Churchill was a descendant of the first famous member of the Churchill family: John Churchill, 1st Duke ofMarlborough (whose father was also a "Sir Winston Churchill").
		Marlborough - A biography of his ancestor, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, published in 4-, 6-, and 2-volumeeditions.
		The Ministry for the Co-ordination of Transport, Fuel, and Power, isabolished, and Lord Leathers leaves the Cabinet.
	www.therfcc.org /winston-churchill-17217.html (3024 words)

	Abebooks Search Results - Professor the Prime Minister (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Professor and the Prime Minister: The Official Life of Professor F.A. Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell.
		The story of F.A. Lindemann, better known as "The Prof", was an Oxford physicist who became a key advisor and confidant of Churchill before and during the war.
		Fascinating account of Frederick Lindemann and his role as scientific advisor to Winston Churchill during World War II; 8vo; 400 pp.
	textbook.abebooks.com /Title/1698015/Professor+the+Prime+Minister.html (1201 words)

	Winston Spencer Churchill Biography
		Born at Blenheim Palace, near the town Woodstock, Oxfordshire, Winston Churchill was a descendant of the first famous member of the Churchill family: John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (whose father was also a "Sir Winston Churchill").
		On September 2, 1908, at the socially desirable church of St. Margaret's, Westminster, Churchill married Clementine Churchill (1885-1977), a dazzling but largely penniless beauty.
		Marlborough - A biography of his ancestor, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough Published in 4, 6, and 2 volume editions.
	www.biographybase.com /biography/Churchill_Winston_Spencer.html (3939 words)

	Library
		Sir Winston Churchill: The compelling life story of one of the towering figures of the 20th Century.
		Being the proceedings of an academic meeting held in Sanders Theatre and of an assemblage in the Harvard Yard of the Military and Naval Forces of the United States in training at the University.
		The Life and Letters of David, Earl Beatty: Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Borodale of Wexford Baron Beatty of the North Sea and of Brooksby.
	www.collegeofthedesert.edu /students/services/library/index.asp?id=372 (1079 words)

	History of Bournemouth (Hurn) Airport by Vernon Rabbetts
		Lord Cherwell, (Churchill's scientific adviser) at that time plain old Professor Frederick Lindemann commented that it stank that this hadn't been thought of before and so the H2S came into being.
		All the aircraft were painted in the typical yellow and fl stripes of target tugs.
		Vickers Armstrong moved in to do all the flight-testing for the Vickers Valiant and possibly the most beautiful of all prop-liners; the Vickers Viscount, which was also built there.
	www.largescaleplanes.com /FullScale/VernonRabbets/HurnAirport/Hurn.html (3028 words)

	Tomfolio.com: Biography, Biography: A-D
		VG/G; DJ with wear to edges, small chips and tears, 2 spots on cover 1st Edition (stated) The 4 generations of Adams covered in this volume are represented primarily by (1) John Adams, (2) John Quincy Adams, (3) Charles Francis Adams, and (4) the brothers John Quincy II, Charles Francis Jr., Henry, & Brooks Adams.
		1st Edition; 1st Printing Fascinating biography of this important American dramatist and playwright whose productive period stretched from 1923 to 1958.
		1st Edition (stated) "The life and times of Thomas Becket (1118-1170), statesman, soldier, martyr, and saint.
	www.tomfolio.com /bookssub.asp?subid=1120&lo=2&page=3 (2261 words)

	The National Archives \| National Register of Archives \| Browse the combined corporate and business indexes
		Liddell, Henry Thomas (1797-1878) 1st Earl of Ravensworth, Statesman and Poet (7)
		Lindemann, Frederick (fl 1816-1829) Consul General in Sicily (1)
		Lindsay, Alexander (1618-1659) 1st Earl of Balcarres (1)
	www.nra.nationalarchives.gov.uk /nra/browser/person/page/person_LI.htm (1666 words)

	Winston Churchill (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, KG (November 30, 1874 - January 24, 1965) was a British politician, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II.
		* Marlborough - A biography of his ancestor, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, published in 4-, 6-, and 2-volume editions.
		* Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell - Paymaster-General
	www.abacci.com /msreader/author.aspx?authorID=89 (4313 words)

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