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| | The History Box |New York City History Pre-1900 |
 | | During the British occupation the city was the refuge of Loyalists, who came from all quarters to take advantage of British protection, many of the more wealthy and influencial residents joining their ranks. |
 | | On the approach of the Civil War many in the city seemed to favor the South, and in January, 1861, The Mayor, Fernando Wood (q.v.), proclaimed secession to be "a fixed fact," and proposed that an independent commonwealth, to be called "Tri-Insula," be formed out of Manhattan, Long, and Staten Islands. |
 | | The city suffered for several years from frauds, perpetrated by the "Tweed Ring", which controlled municipal affairs, but in 1871 the "Ring" was convicted of having robbed the city of more than $20,000,000, and was effectually broken up. |
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