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Topic: French Academy of Sciences


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In the News (Wed 3 Dec 08)

  
  CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The French Academy
In 1635 the French Academy was formally established by royal letters-patent.
Twenty-four members were elected to the French Academy before they were twenty-three years of age; twenty-three were at least seventy years of age before their reception took place; fifteen died before reaching the age of forty-five; eighteen were about ninety years old when they died and two lived to be almost centenarians.
The Academy of Sciences was founded in 1666, at the suggestion of Colbert.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/01089a.htm   (1573 words)

  
 Académie des Sciences - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Academy received the title of Royal Academy of Sciences and was installed in the Louvre in Paris.
On August 22, 1795, a National Institute of Sciences and Arts was put in place, bringing together the old academies of the sciences, literature and arts.
In 1816, the Academy of Sciences became autonomous, while forming part of the Institute of France; the head of State remained its patron.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences   (549 words)

  
 French Academy --  Encyclopædia Britannica
French Académie Française, French literary academy, established by the French first minister Cardinal de Richelieu in 1634 and incorporated in 1635, and existing, except for an interruption during the era of the French Revolution, to the present day.
French literary academy, established by the French first minister Cardinal de Richelieu in 1634 and incorporated in 1635, and existing, except for an interruption during the era of the French Revolution, to the present day.
French writer François Coppée was called the “poet of the humble” because of his somewhat sentimental treatment of the life of the poor.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9035339?tocId=9035339   (919 words)

  
 EAS' Elected Members   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
He is a Member of the Royal Academy of Sciences, Belgium and an Honorary member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences.
Illnerova is a Member of the Czech Academy of Sciences and in 2001 was elected its President.
Among his numerous awards is a prize from the French Academy of Sciences, and the order of Leopold II of the Kingdom of Belgium.
www.eurasc.org /media1.htm   (2330 words)

  
 The French Academy of Sciences, 1666-91
The Academy was administered by Colbert (and later by Louvois) as part of the Bâtiments du roi, a vast department of which he was surintendant, whose wide-ranging responsibilities extended from massive projects like the building and upkeep of royal châteaux down to occasional payments for labour and materials.
The Academy had no legal status, never having been given a charter or statutes; and it was divided between the Observatory and the rue Vivienne which the biologists had to share with the royal library.
The Academy's Observatory was subsequently built on the rue du Faubourg St.Jacques to the south of Paris and was largely finished by 1672.
www.haven.u-net.com /6text_7B2.htm   (11803 words)

  
 Academy on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
The Academy has come to mean the entire school of Platonic philosophy, covering the period from Plato through Neoplatonism under Proclus.
California Academy of Sciences Open at 875 Howard St. in San Francisco; Grand Opening Is Saturday, June 19.
The Georgia Academy of Science: affiliated with the American association for the advancement of science.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/A/Academy.asp   (468 words)

  
 French Academy of Sciences Info - Bored Net - Boredom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
The French Academy of Sciences (Académie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research.
Today the Academy is one of five making up the French Institute.
They are divided into two scientific groups: the Mathematical and Physical sciences and their Applications and the Chemical, Biological, Geological and Medical sciences and their Applications.
www.borednet.com /e/n/encyclopedia/f/fr/french_academy_of_sciences.html   (121 words)

  
 Paris Academy of Sciences
The excellent financial position of the Academy is illustrated by the fact that it was able to grant Huygens a large pension and an apartment in its building.
In 1699 the Academy was reorganized under the royal patronage of Louis XIV and transferred to meet in the Louvre.
The French Revolution began with the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 and this would have a major impact on the Academy.
www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Societies/Paris.html   (1381 words)

  
 Academy of Sciences - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Academy of Sciences can refer to a national academy or another learned society dedicated to sciences.
Ukraine - National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
New York - New York Academy of Sciences
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Academy_of_Sciences   (84 words)

  
 Measuring the Length of the Meridian
However, Isaac Newton believed that the earth was slightly flattened at the poles, an oblate spheroid, and that the length of a degree at the poles was longer than it was at the equator.
The French Royal Academy of Sciences determined to settle the matter by sending expeditions to the Equator and to the Arctic Circle.
In 1735 the French Royal Academy of Sciences sent out two geodetic expeditions to determine the length of a degree at the pole and at the equator.
sio.midco.net /mapstamps/arc.htm   (551 words)

  
 science --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia
The term science fiction was popularized, if not invented, in the 1920s by one of the genre's principal advocates, the American publisher Hugo Gernsback.
It has become common, especially in school curricula, to restrict the usage of the word science to the study of the physical and life sciences—for example, physics, astronomy, chemistry, biology, anatomy, and geology.
Included in the Earth sciences are the geological, the hydrological, and the atmospheric sciences, which are concerned respectively with the nature and behavior of the Earth itself, the water, and the air.
www.britannica.com /ebi/article?eu=299051   (921 words)

  
 Latvian Academy of Sciences
In accordance with the Charter of the Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS), an important task of the LAS is “to develop and encourage international contacts of Latvian scientists, to collaborate with European and world academies of sciences, scientific unions and associations, to maintain international scientific relations, and to represent Latvian science in international scientific organisations.
Toporov was awarded the Grand Medal of the LAS for distinguished scientific contribution to the Baltic linguistics and to the investigation of Baltic ethnogenesis.
In 2002, the annual meeting of the Baltic Academies and five academies of sciences of the Nordic countries (Nordic Academies) was hosted by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm.
www.lza.lv /int_coop_activities.htm   (739 words)

  
 Welcome on the French Academy of Sciences website : news
Conclusions of the Joint Meeting of the French Academy of Sciences and the Academies of Sciences of the New Member States of the European Union
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005 is attributed to Yves Chauvin, Member Correspondant of the French Academy of Sciences, 'for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis'
French Academy of Sciences - 23, quai de Conti - 75006 PARIS - FRANCE - Tel.: 33+ (0)1.44.41.43.67 - Fax : 33+ (0)1.44.41.43.63
www.academie-sciences.fr /actualites/nouvelles_gb.htm   (166 words)

  
 Charpak, Georges --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia
Polish-born French physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1992 for his invention of subatomic particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber.
member of the French Academy, holder of the chair in medieval history at the Collège de France in Paris, and one of the 20th century's most prolific and influential historians of the Middle Ages.
French chemist and physicist Georges Claude was born in Paris.
www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9310650?tocId=9310650   (537 words)

  
 Archives of the French Academy of Sciences
The French Academy of Sciences has always taken care to preserve its records.
The French Academy's archives also retain printed sources, such as the various compendia of the French Royal Academy of Sciences, and the collection of Comptes rendus of the Academy created in 1835.
French Academy of Sciences - 23, quai de Conti - 75006 PARIS - FRANCE - Tél.: 33 1 44 41 43 67 - Fax :33 1 44 41 43 63
www.academie-sciences.fr /archives/generalite_gb.htm   (300 words)

  
 Pasteur, Louis --  Encyclopædia Britannica
French chemist and microbiologist whose contributions were among the most varied and valuable in the history of science and industry.
French bacteriologist noted for his work on diphtheria and tetanus and for his collaboration with Louis Pasteur in the development of vaccines.
(1845–1922), French physician and parasitologist, born in Paris; known for discovery of cause of malaria; surgeon in French Army 1870–96; researcher Pasteur Institute 1897–1922, where he promoted research in tropical medicine; founded Laboratory of Tropical Diseases at the institute 1907; received 1907 Nobel prize for research on the role of protozoa in disease.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9108485   (673 words)

  
 Agence France Presse English: French Academy of Sciences cautiously backs GM organisms@ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
French Academy of Sciences cautiously backs GM organisms
France's Academy of Sciences cautiously backed use of genetically- modified organisms (GMOs) in crops, in a report that came on the heels of approval by the country's Academy of Medicine.
In the report handed to Junior Research Minister Claudie Haignere, the Academy of Sciences said it found no evidence to date that GMOs presented any danger but added the technology should be introduced on "a case-by-case, prudent and reasoned" basis.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:70354857&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (192 words)

  
 Charles Darwin - Free Online Library
Darwin considered that his own success was chiefly due to “the love of science, unbounded patience in long reflecting over any subject, industry in observing and collecting facts, and a fair share of invention as well as of common sense “.
Darwin was elected to the Royal Society (1839) and the French Academy of Sciences (1878).
False facts are highly injurious to the progress of science, for they often endure long; but false views, if supported by some evidence, do little harm, for every one takes a salutary pleasure in proving their falseness.
darwin.thefreelibrary.com   (1220 words)

  
 KITP - item
The French Academy cited Gross for contributions "to quantum field theory and particle physics, in particular in the foundations of quantum chromodynamics," which "have had a worldwide impact" and for "essential contributions to superstring theory, a theory (still in progress) of all the basic interactions."
He is the recipient of the J. Sakurai Prize of the American Physical Society in 1986, the Dirac Medal in 1988, the Oscar Klein Medal in 2000, the Harvey Prize of the Technion in 2000, and the High Energy and Particle Physics Prize of the European Physical Society in 2003.
Recipients of the Grande Médaille alternate between scientists representing one of the two divisions of the France Academy of Science: on even-numbered years to a representative of the first division of mathematical and physical sciences and on odd-numbered years to a representative of the second division of chemical, natural, biological and medical sciences.
www.itp.ucsb.edu /kitpnews/item?id=14   (948 words)

  
 Swedish Academy of Sciences
The first meetings of the Academy were held in Stockholm at the House of the Nobility.
The Academy has seven Institutes, the three most relevant to this archive being the Institute for Astrophysics, the Mittag-Leffler Institute, and the Centre for the History of Science.
The Centre for the History of Science was established in 1988 and manages the historical archive of the Academy as well as promoting research into the history of science.
www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Societies/Swedish_Academy.html   (653 words)

  
 CBTNews_recent
The Academy also called for the EU to end its moratorium on the approval and environmental release of GMOs.
The Academy report centered on the role of fundamental research, the contributions of the transgenic crops to agriculture, on the risks and the regulation, and the prospects offered to the developing countries.
Marc Kaufman, the science reporter for The Washington Post who broke the StarLink story, stated his belief that scientific journals were still credible because of their peer-review process.
www.anbio.org.br /isaaa/crop_19dez.htm   (1932 words)

  
 InterAcademy Panel on International Issues - Programme on Science and Education 2001 - 2003   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
The event, co-organized by the French Academy of Sciences and the Akademi Sains Malaysia, was held in Kuala Lumpur.
The workshop demonstrated that the French programme LAMAP with its well developed website is by far the most advanced national programme on science education.
An international activity - "International Working Conference of Science Academies: opportunity for the international scientific and engineering communities to work together to address the critical challenges for science education in schools", was held in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, 10-12 September 2001.
www4.nationalacademies.org /IAP/iaphome.nsf/d07ab9d131fa12fa85256a8000727347/368f5595e00f783685256c2b0042d239?OpenDocument   (777 words)

  
 Resources of Scholarly Societies - General Science
Académie des Sciences = French Academy of Sciences [In French and English.
Accademia dei Fisiocritici di Siena = Accademia delle Scienze di Siena detta de' Fisio-critici = Academy of the Physiocritics of Siena = Academy of Sciences of Siena known as the Physiocritics [In Italian.]
O'zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar Akademiyasi = Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences = Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan = Академия Наук Республики Узбекистан = Akademiâ Nauk Respubliki Uzbekistan [In Uzbek, English, and Russian.]
www.scholarly-societies.org /genscience_soc.html   (4115 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 91028748   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
The greatest ambition of any moderately successful nineteenth-century French scientist was to become a member of the Academy of Sciences.
Science Under Control is the first major study in any language of this elite institution, in a period that began with such influential figures as Laplace and Cuvier and extended to the time of Louis Pasteur and Henri Poincare.
The author argues that the Academy was of importance not only nationally but also internationally, by its influence and by the establishment of certain procedures now considered basic to the organization of modern science.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/cam024/91028748.html   (287 words)

  
 Fellows   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Her scientific achievements in materials science gained her a coveted Academie des sciences prize in 1991 and the CNRS Silver Medal in 1994.
She was elected to the French Academy of Sciences and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
He is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences of United States.
www.eurasc.org /memberslisting.htm   (1166 words)

  
 Chrono-Biographical Sketch: René-Antoine de Réaumur
His efforts brought many new industries to France, where he was so well thought of that he was made director of the French Academy of Sciences no fewer than twelve times, and subdirector nine times.
Réaumur was a forward thinker for his period; he was convinced for example that the government should actively fund science (at that time the pursuit of science was generally viewed as personal avocation) and that such investments would be repaid many times over by the results obtained.
--1711: elected pensionnaire mécanicien of the French Academy of Sciences
www.wku.edu /~smithch/chronob/REAU1683.htm   (348 words)

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