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	Communist Party Statistics Sources
		Its authority was particularly evident in relations with the Communist parties in Eastern Europe and with the smaller parties of Western Europe and the western hemisphere.
		The party's secretary-general from 1930 until 1964, Maurice Thorez, was briefly (1946-47) vice-premier of France; the party was led by Georges Marchais (1920-97) from 1972 to 1993.
		Communist parties in the western hemisphere, except for those of Cuba and Nicaragua, are generally small and sometimes illegal.
	www.adherents.com /largecom/communist_parties.html (3823 words)

	Britain.tv Wikipedia - French Communist Party
		The French Communist Party (French: Parti communiste franÃ§ais or PCF) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of communism.
		Nicknamed the "party of the 75 000 executed people"?title=(le parti des 75 000 fusillÃ©s) because of its important role during the Resistance, it was one of the primary political forces during the Fourth Republic, along with the SFIO and the Christian-democrat People's Republican Movement (MRP).
		The French Communist Party headquarters in Place du Colonel Fabien in Paris, was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and constructed between 1967 and 1972.
	www.britain.tv /wikipedia.php?title=French_Communist_Party (2789 words)

	French Red Groups
		French Communist Party (Le Parti Communiste français): Founded in December 1920 at the Tours Congress of the Socialist Party (SFIO).
		Socialist Party (Le Parti Socialiste): Formed as the "French Section of the Workers' International" (SFIO) in 1905 as a fusion of numerous socialist tendencies — from reformist to French-Utopian to Marxist.
		The labor federation associated with the PS is the Democratic French Confederation of Labour (CFDT), the largest union federation in France.
	reds.linefeed.org /france.html (4444 words)

	French Communist Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Tensions within the Socialist Party had emerged in 1914 with the start of the First World War, which saw the majority of the SFIO take what left-wing socialists called a "social-chauvinist" line in support of the French war effort.
		Like all Comintern parties, the PCF underwent a process of "Stalinisation" in which a pro-Stalin leadership under Maurice Thorez was installed in 1930 and all internal dissent banned.
		Nicknamed the "party of the 75 000 executed people" (le parti des 75 000 fusillés) because of its important role during the Resistance, it was one of the primary political forces during the Fourth Republic, along with the SFIO and the Christian-democrat People's Republican Movement (MRP).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/French_Communist_Party (2817 words)

	Communist Party
		The Socialist Party was less successful during this period and embarked on a strategy of electoral union with the communists and other left-wing groups.
		It is less than three years since Thorez, the Secretary of the French Communist Party, was declaring that the French workers would never be bamboozled into fighting against their German comrades; he is now one of the loudest-lunged patriots in France.
		The clue to the behaviour of the Communist Party in any country is the military relation of that country, actual or potential, towards the USSR In England, for instance, the position is still uncertain, hence the English Communist Party is still hostile to the National Government, and, ostensibly, opposed to rearmament.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FRcommunist.htm (1259 words)

	French communists end relations with Russian Communist Party because of gay scandal - Pravda.Ru
		Delegates of the French Communist Party, who took part in all events organized by the Moscow gay movement, did not hesitate to express their reaction to that.
		Unlike for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, the struggle for social justice implies the protection of class interests, as well as people's rights and freedoms, including the right to choose a sexual orientation.
		Another spokesman for the French communist party said that the CPRF was a non-communist party, which still had the communist rhetoric, but betrayed the ideals of Marxism.
	english.pravda.ru /russia/politics/09-06-2006/81793-communist_party-0 (638 words)

	Partia Komuniste Shqiptare
		He came into contact with many members of the varied communist groups, that of Scutari, that of the youth of Korca, etc. In collaboration with the communist activists of these groups he worked actively for the unification of the scattered communist movement, with the firm intention to create a single communist party.
		On November 8, 1941, the Communist Party of Albania was founded and Enver Hoxha, who had a played an important and decisive role, was chosen one of 7 members of the provisional Central Committee.
		He was the principle inspirer of the political life of the party, which consisted in organizing the armed struggle by means of a united front of all forces, independent of their political and ideological orientation.
	www.pksh.org (2239 words)

	Communist Party of Britain - for peace and socialism
		The Young Communist League is the youth wing of the Communist Party of Britain and member of the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY).
		Moldova - Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova
		Britain's communists are proposing a left wing programme for consideration by the labour and progressive movements.
	www.communist-party.org.uk /index.php?file=links (465 words)

	The Harvard Crimson :: News :: Wrong Turn On Red
		The party's official endorsement of the Soviet offensive in Afghanistan precludes all possibilities of a union with the Socialists and formally closes a chapter of French Eurocommunism.
		It was this same Georges Marchais who, in 1976 at the 22nd Congress of the French Communist Party, scratched the term "dictatorship of the proletariat" from the official party charter.
		Unlike both the Italian Communist Party and the Spanish Communist Party, the PCF must vie constantly with the French Socialists for the title of "the opposition party." A complete severance of its ties with Moscow could make the party politically undistinguishable from its bourgeois opponent.
	www.thecrimson.com /article.aspx?ref=125530 (916 words)

	BHHRG
		The Communist Party of France harshly criticized the long-standing leader of the Russian Communist movement, Gennady Zyuganov.
		The FCP is the stronghold of European communist movement, which means that the conflict may bring serious trouble for the CPRF.
		It may become a party in disgrace, while the West may finally be convinced of the anti-communist essence of the Russian Communist Party and its leader Gennady Zyuganov.
	www.bhhrg.org /mediaDetails.asp?ArticleID=1144 (899 words)

	Socialist Party
		The Socialist Party of France was led by Jules Guesde and Edouard Vaillant.
		Parties involved in the agreement included the Socialist Party, the Communist Party, and the Radical Party.
		The parties involved in the Popular Front did well in the 1936 parliamentary elections and won a total of 376 seats.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FRsocialist.htm (685 words)

	Interview with French Communist Party deputy Maxime Gremetz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		In the postwar period, the PCF was one of the mainstays of French bourgeois rule.
		The vote for the “extremes,” left and right, in the first round of the French presidential election in April has clearly encouraged him to take a “militant” stand against Hue and the rest of the party leadership, whose policies and tactics are threatening to run the Stalinist organization into the ground.
		So no political perspective planned and at the same time the jettisoning of the fundamentals of the Communist Party which is the intransigent defense of the interests of people, the struggle with them to achieve something, putting down motions at the National Assembly and opening up a political perspective.
	www.wsws.org /articles/2002/jun2002/grem-j25.shtml (1717 words)

	Political Affairs Magazine - French Communists Condemn Attacks on Moscow’s Gay Pride Parade
		French communists participated in the gay pride parade by invitation of its Moscow organizers.
		One French communist who participated in the march told Pravda, "Their contacts with fascist-oriented organizations discredit the party in the eyes of all European communists.
		Neither Zyuganov nor his representatives condemned the violence or the apparent cooperation his party had with fascist gangs and religious extremists during the attack or on the issue of sexual orientation generally.
	www.politicalaffairs.net /article/articleview/3617/1/191 (560 words)

	TNI Publications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Fifteen parties of the radical European left met in Rome to found a new continent-wide party on 9 May, and a battle for the organisation's soul quickly ensued.
		The forces represented at the founding congress of the Party of the European Left ranged from the Czech Republic's tiny SDS (Party of Democratic Socialism) to the 70,000-strong German Democratic Socialist Party (PDS) and the 150,000-member French Communist Party.
		And the party's founding statutes rejected the Stalinist and authoritarian political cultures still alive in many communist parties, even though this triggered the departure of the numerically significant Czech Communist Party.
	www.tni.org /archives/wainwright/party.htm (573 words)

	French Communist Party (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Beginning in the 1930s, the French Communist Party became a mass party, their success fueled by the popularity of the Comintern's new Popular Front strategy, which advocated alliances with other socialist and progressive bourgeois parties to fight against fascism.
		With the liberation of France in 1944, the Communists, along with other resistance groups, entered the government of Charles de Gaulle, but were forced to quit the government of Paul Ramadier in 1947.
		Maurice Thorez was the general secretary of the party from 1930 until his death in 1964.
	french-communist-party.kiwiki.homeip.net (654 words)

	ICFFS-Cold War France and America
		De Gaulle’s rappochement to the Soviet Union and the communist regimes in Eastern Europe in the mid-1960s, was, after the strategic changes in Soviet foreign policy announced in 1956, the first major event causing “early détente” on the European continent, and eventually leading to the global détente of the 1970s.
		The central argument of the paper is that, through establishing friendly relations with the communist regimes, de Gaulle caused an impasse to the PCF on two levels, a strategic one and one related to political identity.
		The paper is based foremost on extensive research into the archives of the PCF, including internal records of the party’s leading organs, correspondence with communist parties such as the Soviet communist party and the Italian PCI, and correspondence with other actors on the French left such as the SFIO and FGDS.
	www.fsu.edu /~icffs/coldwar_abstracts/bracke.html (646 words)

	French Communist Party (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Note the absence of traditional Communist imagery such as the [[hammer and sickle.]]The French Communist Party (''French: Parti communiste français'' or PCF) is France's largest communist party and a member of the European Left group.
		The PCF was founded in 1920 by those in the French Socialist Party who had supported the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and opposed the First World War.
		Beginning in the 1930s, the French Communist Party grew massively in size, their growth fueled by the popularity of the Comintern's new Popular Front strategy, which advocated alliances with other Socialist and progressive bourgeois parties to fight against fascism.
	french-communist-party.iqnaut.net (745 words)

	The Strangest Betrayal: France 1968 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		His conservative Gaullist Party was popular with a large majority of the voters, partly because of his policies but mainly because of the lack of a viable alternative.
		Without necessarily knowing the party's motivation, the demonstrators began to worry that the CGT was not a supporter of the massive reforms they dreamed of, but was only involving itself in the crisis to accomplish its own goals.
		The French newspaper Le Monde discovered that the union's "effort to 'keep the movement within narrow limits of strictly union demands' had failed."(20) The workers realized that they had the power to make real changes, and they were starting to do so without their union.
	www.jessefriedman.com /writings/france68.shtml (3723 words)

	The French C.P.--On the Way Out?
		At the beginning of 1968 the French C.P. was a sheep in wolf's clothing, a party committed to parliamentary participation pretending to be a revolutionary organization.
		This was the period when the French Communist Party could have become, like the Italian, the dominant force on the left, the largest reformist party in its country.
		With the Communist working-class bastions of coal, steel, the automobile industry and shipbuilding under attack, the partners were set on a collision course.
	www.thenation.com /doc/19840901/singer (1072 words)

	The Algerian Communist Party in the War by Mitch Abidor
		During the years before the war for independence, the Algerian Communist Party (PCA) was a vital part of Algerian life.
		Founded in 1924 as a section of the French Communist Party (PCF), in 1935 it became an independent organization.
		Algiers’ main daily, “L'Echo d'Alger” headlined that this was “new proof of the collusion between the Communist Party and the terrorists.” Maillot himself was described as the “former accountant of Alger Républicain.
	marxists.anu.edu.au /history/algeria/algerian-communist-party.htm (892 words)

	The War in Algeria: Memories of a Difficult Struggle - L'Humanité in English (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Opposition to the French occupation of Algeria was always with the goal of encouraging popular pressure to end to the war.
		So communist organisations called for popular support as they demonstrated when troops were returning from Algeria to the army camps, such as at Rouen, or in the trains transporting the troops.
		There were, however hundreds, among them many communists, who opposed the generals’ aborted coup d’état, throwing in prison those of their officers who were tempted by the rebellion.
	www.humaniteinenglish.com /article270.html (793 words)

	DIRELAND: FRENCH COMMUNIST PARTY BREAKS WITH RUSSIAN C.P. OVER MOSCOW GAY PRIDE
		FRENCH COMMUNIST PARTY BREAKS WITH RUSSIAN C.P. The French Communist Party has broken off relations with the Russian Communist Party over the latter's homophobic opposition to the attempt to hold a Gay Pride march in Moscow on May 27, the Russian daily Pravda reports.
		The leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Gennady Zyuganov (LEFT) publicly condemned the initiative to hold a gay pride parade in Moscow, calling it an 'unhealthy' idea, and refused to comment the critical position of his French colleagues." Pravda reports.
		The French CP was part of the Socialist-led "governing left" legislative coalition (along with the Greens) under the late President Francois Mitterrand in the '80s and also in the '90s, and is in negotiations with the French Socialists for a repeat electoral alliance in the 2007 legislative elections.
	www.direland.typepad.com /direland/2006/06/french_communis.html (1281 words)

	Parti communiste français (French Communist Party) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The stand, thought out and responsible, expressed more precisely at the Humanité Fête and the National Assembly by Robert Hue on a number of occasions and adapted to meet changing a changing situation, has enabled us to influence public opinion, to weigh in on the debate and so on the political decisions.
		We also fight terrorism through our progressive and communist values, because the ideology terrorism upholds is, in fact, the very negation of emancipation and human progress.
		Because the basis of the Project is political action to change the world and society — questions that have been running through all discussions, through everyone’s head, so to speak, since the explosive shock of 11 September.
	ourworld.cs.com /woudenberg1/IDC/PCF11sept.htm (1867 words)

	Maurice Thorez Biography \| Encyclopedia of World Biography
		Maurice Thorez (1900-1964) headed the French Communist Party from 1930 to 1964, developing a large working-class Marxist-Leninist party and fostering a close link between the French Communists and the Soviet Union.
		At the 1924 PCF congress in Lyons he was elected to the party's organizing committee and shortly thereafter was sent to the Soviet Union to meet Joseph Stalin for the first time.
		With the onset of the Cold War, Thorez and four other Communist members of the Ramadier cabinet were ousted from government in 1947, thereby ending the PCF's collaboration with post-war governments, except for a brief period between 1981 and 1984.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/maurice-thorez (984 words)

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