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| | Operation Torch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The French had around 60,000 soldiers in Morocco as well as coastal artillery, a handful of tanks and aircraft, with ten or so warships and 11 submarines at Casablanca. |
 | | French batteries and the invasion fleet exchanged fire throughout the 8th and 9th November, with French troops defending Oran and the surrounding area stubbornly. |
 | | At midnight, as the invasion troops were approaching the shore, and as agreed at Cherchell, a group of 400 French resistance, under the command of Henri d'Astier de La Vigerie and José Aboulker, staged a coup, in the early hours of November 8, in the city of Algiers. |
| en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Operation_Torch (2390 words) |
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