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| | Black, Blanc, Beur (Scarecrow Press, Inc.) |
 | | Rap music was born in America in the early 1980s. |
 | | In addition to a foreword by Adam Krims, a noted rap authority, this volume has contributions by some of the most renowned hip-hop scholars on both sides of the Atlantic and addresses hip-hop from the perspective of various disciplines: African studies, anthropology, cultural studies, ethnology, French and Francophone studies, history, linguistics, musicology, psychology, and sociology. |
 | | Contributors discuss the history of French rap music from its origin to the present, the various artists and their groups, stage performances of the rap groups in Paris, Marseilles, the art of graffiti, and the French public's perceptions of rap music. |
| www.uri.edu /artsci/ml/durand/Book.html (328 words) |
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