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	Erich Fromm
		Fromm remained in the army and worked under General Ludwig Beck the chief of general staff.
		An early supporter of Adolf Hitler, Fromm became disillusioned with his management of the war and by 1942 Fromm favoured a negotiated peace with the Soviet Union.
		Fromm was suspected of being involved in the July Plot.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /GERfromm.htm (723 words)

	Erich Fromm -- Philosophy Books and Online Resources
		Erich Fromm was born in 1900 in Frankfurt, Germany.
		Erich Fromm is one of the few members of the Frankfurt School who seriously engaged himself with theorizing the problems of gender and the differences between men and women.
		Yet Fromm's gender analysis was highly uneven and even contradictory, pointing to the difficulties in the subject matter and perhaps the difficulty in overcoming dominant male perspectives in analyzing the highly charged and conflicted issues of gender and sexuality.
	www.erraticimpact.com /~20thcentury/html/fromm.htm (357 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		On July 20, 1944, Fromm expresses outrage when confronted with news from Olbricht, and Mertz of Hitler's "assassination" and of their dispatch by telex for the Home Army to march on Berlin and secure the Government Quarter under the secret orders of the emergency contingency plan Operation Valkyrie.
		As the coup attempt falls apart close to midnight, officers loyal to the regime succeed in freeing Fromm who bursts into Stauffenberg's office with armed escort and declares the conspirators in his presence (Stauffenberg, Olbricht, Mertz, Colonel- General Ludwig Beck, and Lt.
		Within a fortnight he falls under Hitler's suspicion and is arrested and tried by the People's Court for having failed to stop his subordinates from launching their coup attempt.
	www.joric.com /Conspiracy/Fromm.htm (290 words)

	Friedrich Fromm
		Friedrich Fromm was born in Berlin on October 8, 1888.
		An early supporter of Adolf Hitler, Fromm became disillusioned with his management of the war and, by 1942, Fromm favored a negotiated peace with the Soviet Union.
		Fromm tolerated the conspiratorial activities of his immediate subordinates — General Friedrich Olbricht, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, and Colonel Albrecht von Mertz von Quiernheim — who were planning the July 1944 coup d'etat.
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/biography/Fromm.html (388 words)

	List of people by name: Frf-Frz - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Friedrich III of Germany (Hohenzollern), (1831-1888), emperor 1888
		Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia, (1688-1740), King of Prussia (1713-1740)
		Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg, (1620-1688), called "Great Elector" of Brandenburg, Duke of Prussia
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_people_by_name:_Frf-Frz (172 words)

	Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		Under the influence of Henning von Tresckow, General Friedrich Olbricht, and First Lieutenant Fritz-Dietlof Graf von der Schulenburg of the army reserve, Stauffenberg becomes a focal point of the military conspiracy.
		After an extended period of convalescence, Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg is appointed to the post of chief of staff of the General Army Office in October 1943.
		Friedrich Fromm, commander of the Reserve Army, refuses to join the conspirators.
	www.4essays.com /essays/CLAUS_SC.HTM (1166 words)

	Claus von Stauffenberg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Initially, he felt powerless as he was in no position of authority to help organise a coup, but finally in 1943, after recuperating from his wounds, he was posted as a staff officer to the Replacement Army located in an office on the Bendlerstrasse in Berlin.
		General Friedrich Fromm, Commander-in-Chief of the Replacement Army, himself a suspected conspirator who was later executed, held an impromptu court martial and condemned the ringleaders of the conspiracy to death.
		In an attempt to assuage his troubled conscience for assassinating his fellow conspirators, General Fromm gave the officers an honourable burial with their medals; the next day, however, Stauffenberg's body was exhumed, stripped of his medals and burned.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Claus_von_Stauffenberg (1649 words)

	German officers attempted to assassinate Nazi leader 60 years ago - PRAVDA.Ru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		A group of German generals and top officers, including colonel-generals Friedrich Olbricht and Ludwig Beck, Major-General Henning von Tresckow, arranged a plot in 1943, having envisaged the defeat in the war.
		General Fromm, the general headquarters commandant decided to save his own life when he found out Hitler survived the explosion.
		General headquarters commandant Friedrich Fromm was arrested too.
	english.pravda.ru /printed.html?news_id=13484 (559 words)

	This Day in History
		Fromm, chief of the Home Army (composed of reservists who remained behind the front lines to preserve order at home), was inclined to the conspirators' plot, but agreed to cooperate actively in the coup only if the assassination was successful.
		Once in the capital, General Fromm, who had been informed by phone that Hitler was wounded but still alive, ordered Stauffenberg and his men arrested, but Fromm was located and locked in an office by Nazi police.
		Fromm, released from confinement by officers still loyal to Hitler, and anxious to have his own association with the conspirators covered up quickly, ordered the conspirators, including two Stauffenberg aides, shot for high treason that same day.
	www.historychannel.com /tdih/tdih.jsp?category=worldwarii&month=10272955&day=10272984 (567 words)

	Werner von Haeften - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		After the detonation, Stauffenberg and von Haeften rushed to Berlin and, not knowing that Hitler had survived the explosion, engaged in a coup d'état, which would eventually fail.
		On the same day, Werner von Haeften, along with Stauffenberg and fellow conspirators General Friedrich Olbricht and Oberst Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, was arrested and condemned to death by General Friedrich Fromm.
		He was shot by a firing squad in the courtyard of the War Ministry, the Bendler-Block.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Werner_von_Haeften (253 words)

	hitler 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		Some like Field Marshal Walter von Brauchitsch lacked the daring, others like General Friedrich Fromm were undisguised opportunists, and yet others like General Werner von Fritsch simply underestimated Hitler's capacity for evil.
		Fromm had expressed the same muted approval towards toppling Hitler as had Brauchitsch in 1940.
		General Fromm then assembled a firing squad to shoot Stauffenberg and his collegues in order to cover his own tracks.
	www.govsux.com /hitler_3.htm (1817 words)

	Claus von Stauffenberg -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		Initially, he felt powerless as he was in no position of authority to help organise a coup, but finally in 1943 after recuperating from his wounds he was posted as a staff officer to the Replacement Army located in an office on the Bendlerstrasse in (Capital of Germany located in eastern Germany) Berlin.
		(A general officer of the highest rank) General Friedrich Fromm, Commander-in-Chief of the Replacement Army and himself a suspected conspirator who was later executed, held an impromptu court martial and condemned the ringleaders of the conspiracy to death.
		In an attempt to make up for his bad conscience for assassinating his fellow conspirators, General Fromm gave the officers an honourable burial with their medals on, but the next day, Stauffenbergs body was dug up, he was stripped of his medals and his body burned.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/C/Cl/Claus_von_Stauffenberg.htm (1323 words)

	Friedrich Hayek -- Philosophy Books and Online Resources
		Friedrich A. Hayek, who died on March 23, 1992, at the age of 92, was probably the most prodigious classical liberal scholar of the 20th century.
		During the early years of the 20th century the theories of the Austrian School of Economics, sparked by Menger's Principles of Economics (1871), were gradually being formulated and refined by Eugen Boehm-Bawerk, his brother-in-law, Friedrich Wieser, and Ludwig von Mises.
		When Hayek attended the University of Vienna, he sat in on one of Mises' classes, but found Mises' anti-socialist position too strong for his liking.
	www.erraticimpact.com /~20thcentury/html/friedrich_hayek.htm (572 words)

	Friedrich Olbricht
		Friedrich Olbricht was born in Germany in 1888.
		Olbricht joined the July Plot and was the one who gave the signal to take over power after the assassination attempt on July 20, 1944.
		When it became clear that the assassination of Adolf Hitler had been unsuccessful, in an attempt to protect himself, Friedrich Fromm organized the execution of Olbricht, Claus von Stauffenberg and Werner von Haeften, in the courtyard of the War Ministry.
	www.usisrael.com /jsource/biography/Olbricht.html (134 words)

	Claus von Stauffenberg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		In the Replacement Army they had a unique opportunity to launch a coup as one of its functions was to have "Operation Valkyrie" in place—a contingency measure to which would let the Replacement Army assume control of the Reich in the event of internal disturbances where communications with the military high command were blocked.
		He and his aide de camp, Leutnant Werner von Haeften, quickly walked away and talked their way out of the heavily guarded compound to fly back to Berlin in a waiting Heinkel He 111.
		While in transit, an order was issued from the Führer's headquarters to shoot them down, but the order landed on the desk of a fellow-conspirator, Friedrich Georgi of the air staff, and was not passed on.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/claus_von_stauffenberg (1185 words)

	The July Plot to Assassinate Hitler
		After Adolf Hitler, Hermann Goering and Heinrich Himmler had been assassinated, it was planned for troops in Berlin to seize key government buildings, telephone and signal centres and radio stations.
		The plan was for Ludwig Beck, Erwin von Witzleben and Friedrich Fromm to take control of the German Army.
		In an attempt to protect himself, Fromm organized the execution of Claus von Stauffenberg along with two other conspirators, Friedrich Olbricht and Werner von Haeften, in the courtyard of the War Ministry.
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/Holocaust/julyplot.html (474 words)

	Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Normandy 1944
		Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, one of Germany's most prestigious commanders, agreed with the conspirators that Hitler should be removed from power, but he looked on assassination with distaste and took no active part in the plot after having been seriously wounded on July 17 in an Allied strafing attack.
		In a countercoup at the Berlin headquarters, General Friedrich Fromm, who had known about and condoned the plot, sought to prove his allegiance by arresting a few of the chief conspirators, who were promptly shot (Stauffenberg, Olbricht, and two aides) or forced to commit suicide (Beck).
		In subsequent days, Hitler's police rounded up the remaining conspirators, many of whom were tortured by the Gestapo to reveal their confederates and hauled before the Volksgericht (People's Court) to be excoriated by the dreaded Nazi judge Roland Freisler.
	www.britannica.com /dday/article-9044133?tocId=9044133 (473 words)

	The Bendler Block from 1933 to 1945 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		The Allgemeines Heeresamt (General Army Office) of the Army High Command headed by General Friedrich Fromm, and from 1940 on by General Friedrich Olbricht, took up the major part of the east wing.
		It was here that General Friedrich Olbricht transformed the operational plan code-named "Valkyrie," officially intended to suppress a possible revolt by foreign slave laborers, into a plan for a coup against Hitler.
		That night after Ludwig Beck had been forced to commit suicide, Colonel General Fromm ordered the summary execution of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, Friedrich Olbricht, Albrecht Ritter Mertz von Quirnheim, and Werner von Haeften in what is now the commemorative courtyard of the Bendler Block.
	www.gdw-berlin.de /ort/ort-c-e.php (471 words)

	Friedrich Fromm Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		Looking For friedrich fromm - Find friedrich fromm and more at Lycos Search.
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	www.karr.net /encyclopedia/Friedrich_Fromm (286 words)

	Illuminations: Kellner
		Wiggershaus' monumental study of the history and intellectual trajectory of the Frankfurt School uses archival sources, interviews, and comprehensive analysis of published works to provide the most complete and up-to-date account of the development and contributions of one of the century's most influential group of scholars.
		Originally located within the Institute of Social Research in Frankfurt, Max Horkheimer, T.W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Friedrich Pollock, Herbert Marcuse, Leo Lowenthal, and their other associates helped set the agenda for much social theory in the turbulent era from the 1930s through the 1960s.
		And, finally, Wiggershaus critically probing of their various positions shows that the Institute never really fully developed a critical theory of contemporary society which remains a challenge for the present age.
	www.uta.edu /huma/illuminations/kell31.htm (855 words)

	Deutsche Denker: Friedrich von Schlegel
		In dem Theologen Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768–1834) gewann er einen echten Freund, er fand Zugang zu dem Kreis um den Dichter Ludwig Tieck (1773–1853), und – er lernte seine spätere Frau Dorothea Veit (1763–1839) kennen, eine Tochter des Berliner Philosophen Moses Mendelssohn (1728–1786).
		Friedrich Schlegel nannte einst den Geschichtsforscher einen >umgekehrten Propheten<.
		Dabei zählte Friedrich von Schlegel wohl zu den theoretischen Köpfen dieser literarischen Bewegung.
	www.luise-berlin.de /bms/bmstxt97/9703deua.htm (1637 words)

	Plötzensee Memorial Center (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		On September 7 and 8, 1944, the proceedings focus on the civilian leaders of the coup attempt as Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, Wilhelm Leuschner, Josef Wirmer, Ulrich von Hassell, and Paul Lejeune-Jung go on trial.
		He, his brother-in-law Rüdiger Schleicher, Hans John, and Friedrich Justus Perels are sentenced to death.
		In March 1945 Arthur Nebe and Friedrich Fromm are sentenced to death; later death sentences can no longer be documented.
	www.gedenkstaette-ploetzensee.de /14_e.html (323 words)

	Das Attentat auf Adolf Hitler vom 20. Juli 1944
		In Abstimmung mit Beck und Goerdeler erarbeitete der Chef des Allgemeinen Heeresamts, General der Infanterie Friedrich Olbricht, die "Walküre-Pläne", mit denen die Verschwörer sich beim Umsturz die vollziehende Gewalt sichern wollten.
		Gegen 23 Uhr erklärte der Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeres Generaloberst Friedrich Fromm (1888-1945) die Verschwörer in Berlin für verhaftet und verkündete unverzüglich Todesurteile wegen Hochverrats.
		Während Georgi das NS-Regime überlebte, wurden Friedrich Olbricht, Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, Mertz von Quirnheim und Werner von Haeften noch in der Nacht zum 21.
	www.dhm.de /lemo/html/wk2/widerstand/attentat (629 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		That same day in Berlin, Home Army Commander-in-Chief General Friedrich Fromm and his new Chief of Staff, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, are ordered to report to the Wolf's Lair the following day for a fuehrer briefing.
		Himmler's absence from the fuehrer briefing at the Berghof on July 11 having compelled him to abort his deadly mission, Stauffenberg is now determined to use this next opportunity to assassinate Hitler and return to Berlin to direct his coup.
		The conspiracy-related events of July 15 in Berlin - namely Olbricht's decision to issue a preliminary Valkyrie alert - though having nearly exposed the plot have in fact allowed the conspirators to spot a number of flaws in the Valkyrie plan.
	www.joric.com /Conspiracy/July-15-1944.html (1114 words)

	Dragon Key Press Articles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		The famous poet and playwright Friedrich von Schiller was a Stauffenburg on his mother's side.
		By 1874 General Konrad von Stauffenburg was raised to the rank of Count (Graf) by King Ludwigg II of Bavaria.
		From the Fall of 1943 to the Summer 1944 Claus von Stauffenburg became the leader of a conspiracy to kill Hitler, Goering and Himmler and overthrow the Third Reich in one decisive action.
	www.dragonkeypress.com /articles/article_2004_10_24_5041.html (3322 words)

	Online edition of Sunday Observer - Features (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
		By September, 1943, Stauffenberg was back in Berlin as Chief of staff to General Friedrich Olbricht at the General Army Office.
		General Friedrich Fromm, Commander-in-Chief of the General Army, held an impromptu court martial the same day and condemned the ringleaders of the conspiracy to death.
		Stauffenberg, along with fellow officers General Olbricht, Leutnant Haeften and Oberst Albrecht Quirnheim, were shot that night by a firing squad in the courtyard of the Bendler-Block (War Ministry).
	www.sundayobserver.lk /2005/10/02/fea16.html (1053 words)

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