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Topic: The Frisk

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	CNN.com - Frisk retires after death threats - Mar 12, 2005
		Frisk has been one of FIFA's top-ranked referees for the last decade, and has officiated in 118 international matches, including the European Championship final in 2000 between France and Italy.
		Frisk was eligible to referee for another three years.
		Frisk told newspaper Aftonbladet that he received a threatening phone call as recently as Friday.
	www.cnn.com /2005/SPORT/football/03/12/sweden.frisk/index.html (476 words)

	Anders Frisk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Anders Frisk (born 18 February 1963 in Gothenburg, Sweden) is an insurance agent by trade and a former football referee.
		Frisk was born on 18 February 1963 in the Swedish city of Gothenburg, and currently lives in Mölndal, his hometown.
		On September 15, 2004, Frisk was forced to abandon a match he was refereeing between AS Roma and Dynamo Kyiv at the Stadio Olimpico in the group stage of the 2004-05 Champions League after he was hit by a lighter thrown from the stands as he walked off the field at half-time.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anders_Frisk (811 words)

	"Stop & Frisk" Report - Chapter 2, Part 1
		A frisk is limited to a patdown of the suspect's outer clothing; it may be conducted only to discover whether the suspect is armed, not to search for evidence.
		While courts continue to analyze the frisk intrusion separately from the "stop," it is the rare case wherein a "stop" is held to be valid but the ensuing frisk is not.
		As under both federal and state law, frisks may only be effected where the officer reasonably fears for his or her safety; they may not be used to search for evidence of a crime.
	www.oag.state.ny.us /press/reports/stop_frisk/ch2_part1.html (6175 words)

	Supreme Court of Canada - Decisions - Weatherall v. Canada (Attorney General)
		The frisk search, the count and the wind are all practices necessary in a prison for the security of the institution, the public and the prisoners themselves.
		The frisk search, the count and the wind are all practices necessary in a penitentiary for the security of the institution, the public and indeed the prisoners themselves.
		Biologically, a frisk search or surveillance of a man's chest area conducted by a female guard does not implicate the same concerns as the same practice by a male guard in relation to a female inmate.
	scc.lexum.umontreal.ca /en/1993/1993rcs2-872/1993rcs2-872.html (1834 words)

	Frisk's First Rat
		The bargain was made, and Rosy hurried home with her new acquisition, which, after being displayed to the whole household, was put to bed in an old basket and became a household institution.
		Frisk, for so he was named, in a few months had vastly increased in size and had explored the cellar, closets, house, and garden; had caught several mice but had not yet arrived at the height of his ambition--this was to catch a rat.
		But he watched his chance, and one evening when Patsy, the maid, went up to the garret to deposit some plunder, of which it was a time honored receptacle, he slipped in and hid 'til she went out.
	faculty.berea.edu /browners/chesnutt/Works/Stories/frisksrat.html (440 words)

	Football \| Uefa: Rijkaard did approach Frisk
		Chelsea's resentment at their treatment by Uefa over the Anders Frisk affair intensified today after confirmation that Barcelona coach Frank Rijkaard was ordered back to his dressing room by the match official during that infamous match in the Nou Camp.
		Frisk reported a similar version of events to Uefa, but saying he could not understand some of what Rijkaard was saying.
		The Chelsea boss' real mistake was to question Frisk's integrity in the Portuguese magazine Dez Record, saying the result was "adulterated" and that he was not surprised when Didier Drogba was sent off in the second half.
	football.guardian.co.uk /print/0,3858,5165760-103,00.html (566 words)

	When Can the Police Stop and Frisk You on the Street? - LegalZoom.com
		If the stop and frisk gives rise to probable cause to believe the detainee has committed a crime, then the police officer should have the power to make a formal arrest and conduct a search of the person.
		The law of frisk is based on the "experienced police officer" standard whereby an officer's experience makes him more equipped to read into criminal behavior than the average layperson.
		The purpose of a frisk is to dispel suspicions of danger to the officer and other persons.
	www.legalzoom.com /articles/article_content/article14328.html (1008 words)

	Post-UMTRA Issues - Frisking (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Frisking for contamination will limit inadvertent exposure of the workers and the general public to radioactive material and prevent the spread of contamination beyond controlled areas.
		The frisking instrument shall have a valid calibration and be functionally checked before using this procedure.
		Tailgate areas and tires will be frisked with the probe at two inches per second and with the probe half inch from the surface.
	www.cdphe.state.co.us /hm/rptailng/frisking.htm (549 words)

	Law Enforcement Question of the Month (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Frisk - Although the law is not settled, an arrest of a person does not automatically authorize officers to frisk companions of the arrestee.
		Car Frisk - A so-called "car frisk" (protective search of interior of vehicle to locate weapon) may be conducted where an officer has reasonable suspicion that a person is dangerous and a weapon may be in the vehicle that could be used to harm him.
		The legal standards for the car frisk are essentially the same as for the frisk of a person.
	www.jus.state.nc.us /NCJA/qomfeb98.htm (637 words)

	RTÉ.ie Sport - Ref Frisk quits football
		Swedish referee Anders Frisk is to retire with immediate effect following a number of threats aimed at him and his family.
		Frisk was in charge of the controversial match between Chelsea and Barcelona in the Champions League last month which saw the Spanish side emerge with a 2-1 first-leg victory.
		In September Frisk abandoned the Champions League clash at Roma's Olympic Stadium when Dynamo Kiev were the visitors after being struck on the head by an object thrown from the crowd.
	www.rte.ie /sport/2005/0312/FRISK.html (139 words)

	Stop-and Frisk Searches
		Mimms (1977) case “…the court approved a frisk when the officer observed a large bulge under the sports jacket of a driver who had just been asked to get out of his car” (Whitebread, 2000).
		In this particular case a frisk was conducted in the “…absence of an articulable suspicion of danger” (Whitebread, 2000).
		Dickerson (1993) gave officers the right to remove contraband from a suspect’s pocket during the course of a frisk “… so long as, at the time he initially feels it, he has probable cause to believe it is contraband” (Whitebread, 2000).
	www.valdosta.edu /~sbspears/assignments/Unit2/CriminalProcedure.htm (1352 words)

	Stop and Frisk Law (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		That is the purpose of a stop and frisk, which has many different names: a field interview, a field inquiry, a threshold inquiry, or just routine questioning.
		The one and only purpose of a frisk is to dispel suspicions of danger (to the officer and other persons; i.e., that this person isn't armed and dangerous).
		An officer working in a department that doesn't provide bulletproof vests might be justified in making more frisks, or a rookie officer might be justified in making more frisks, but generally, a frisk is only permissible when there are articulable facts which indicate the person is armed or dangerous.
	faculty.ncwc.edu /toconnor/frisk.htm (1461 words)

	Drogba makes public apology to Frisk
		Drogba was sent off early in the second half of his team's 2-1 defeat at the Nou Camp for a second bookable offence and Chelsea boycotted the post-match news conference.
		Frisk retired after receiving death threats from fans following criticism by Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho over his handling of the knockout-round first-leg tie.
		Frisk announced his retirement four days later, saying he and his family had received death threats.
	www.rediff.com /sports/2005/mar/21frisk.htm (379 words)

	RTÉ.ie Sport - Blues on UEFA agenda over Frisk
		Frisk announced his retirement following death threats from Chelsea fans - made after allegations about the Swedish referee by Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho - and the saga has sparked unprecedented fury among the UEFA top brass.
		Chelsea are refusing to apologise or back down over the Frisk affair, or to withdraw their allegation that Frisk met Barcelona coach Frank Rijkaard in the referee's room during the Champions League first leg in the Nou Camp.
		Both Frisk and Rijkaard deny such a meeting took place, and now the fourth official at the game Martin Ingvarsson has accused Mourinho of hounding the referee out of football.
	www.rte.ie /sport/2005/0316/FRISK.html (458 words)

	SMC - Formal Risk Analysis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		FRISK supports cost-risk analysis by allowing the user to statistically sum Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)-element costs, represented by probability distributions, to obtain a probability distribution of total cost.
		FRISK supports cost-risk analysis by allowing the user to sum statistically WBS-element costs represented by probability distributions to obtain a probability distribution of total cost.
		The FRISK application is easy to understand, use, and explain to management.
	akss.dau.mil /software/49.jsp (418 words)

	Terry Vs. Ohio
		The one and only purpose of a frisk is to dispel suspicions of danger (to the officer and other people in the vicinity.
		A frisk should not be for anything other than a dangerous weapon or contraband.
		Rivera (1964), a frisk involves contact or patting of the outer clothing to detect by sense of touch if a concealed weapon is being carried.
	www.angelfire.com /realm3/terry_vs_ohio (516 words)

	Terry v. Ohio
		The Court holds, and I agree, that, while the right does not depend upon possession by the officer of a valid warrant, nor upon the existence of probable cause, such activities must be reasonable under the circumstances as the officer credibly relates them in court.
		In the first place, if the frisk is justified in order to protect the officer during an encounter with a citizen, the officer must first have constitutional grounds to insist on an encounter, to make a forcible stop.
		Where such a stop is reasonable, however, the right to frisk must be immediate and automatic if the reason for the stop is, as here, an articulable suspicion of a crime of violence.
	supct.law.cornell.edu /supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0392_0001_ZC.html (945 words)

	For Frisk - The Cat Angels Pages at "Cat Scratchin's" Our Everything Cat Related E-Zine! Brought to you by West Coast ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Frisk was one more mouth to feed but I always made sure there was plenty of food and fresh water for him.
		His right front paw’s claw was stuck in the rug when I discovered him, as though he was grabbing on to it during his final grasp for life.
		I hope Frisk is in kitty heaven and having the fun that the poor little guy never had the chance to have while he was here.
	www.westcoastcat.com /scratchins/frisk.html (468 words)

	Omni Law
		frisk the person (pat his or her outer clothing for weapons) for self-defense purposes if they are concerned that the person might be armed.
		If the police discover evidence of a crime in the course of conducting the frisk, that evidence can be used in a criminal trial only if the police can demonstrate "reasonable suspicion" for the initial stop.
		Even though it was a high crime area, previous cases have held that the police cannot use that one fact to justify a stop and frisk.
	www.columbia.edu /itc/tc/bolotin/resourcecenter/resources/cl/youcanrun.html (670 words)

	Frisk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Frisk is a surname of Swedish origin, one of many Swedish army names originally given to soldiers to make their names more unique.
		Frisk is a brand of breath mints made by Frisk International, based in the Belgian city of Leuven.
		Frisk is also the title of the 1995 film adaptation of the novel.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Frisk (159 words)

	97-03: Stop and Frisk - "Firearm Exception"
		The defense moved to suppress the gun on the basis that the information obtained from the anonymous tipster was insufficient to establish reasonable suspicion to conduct a frisk of the defendant.
		The court realized that once an officer confirms the facts surrounding a tip regarding an individual with a gun, the officer is faced with the choice of either searching the individual or waiting until the person actually uses the gun.
		It ruled that the latter choice was unacceptable, thus leaving the stop and frisk as the only reasonable choice.
	www.fdle.state.fl.us /OGC/Case_Updates/cu9703_2-21.html (289 words)

	Frisk & Find -- Friday, Jul. 22, 1966 -- Page 1 -- TIME (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Not impressed, Lasky frisked Peters and felt something that "could have been a knife." What Lasky actually found was an envelope containing burglar's tools—for possession of which Peters was duly convicted.
		Beyond that, by a vote of 5 to 2, the court specifically upheld New York's controversial "stop and frisk" law, which empowers a policeman not only to "pat down" a suspect for concealed weapons in any public place, but also to seize "any other" illegal objects that he finds in the process.
		In a companion case, dissenting Judge John Van Voorhis protested that the policeman involved was only "allegedly" frisking for a weapon when he discovered a supply of heroin in the defendant's pockets.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,836089,00.html (575 words)

	TIME SERVED
		The stop must be brief and the frisk limited to patting down the outer clothing.
		If a weapon is detected during the frisk, the officer may extract the weapon and use it as evidence.
		A Terry frisk differs in important ways from a search incident to arrest, which is based on probable cause rather than reasonable suspicion.
	www.ac.wwu.edu /~jimi/glossary/T_glossary.htm (806 words)

	VirusesAre People the Problem? PC Magazine - Find Articles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Frisk Software analyzed the structure of many of the cyberattacks seen in 2002.
		Frisk found the Klez.H worm in 66 percent of the infected messages the company tracked last year.
		One big change in the dissemination of viruses in 2002, noted not only by Frisk but by most other security software firms, was the use of new social engineering techniques by virus writers.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_zdpcm/is_200301/ai_ziff36404?lstpn=article_results&lstpc=search&lstpr=external&lstprs=other&lstwid=1&lstwn=search_results&lstwp=body_middle (481 words)

	Stop and Frisk
		Reasonable suspicion for a FRISK: Specific and articulable facts to lead a reasonably prudent officer in light of his experience to believe that the suspect is armed and presently dangerous
		When officer frisks the outer clothing, he cannot seize (remove) an object unless its identity as a weapon or contraband is immediately apparent.
		TEST for Frisk: spec and articulable facts to lead a reasonably prudent officer in light of his experience to believe that the suspect is armed and presently dangerous
	members.tripod.com /~Methos_5000/stopfrisk.html (495 words)

	Missouri Policy
		FRISK - A frisk occurs when an officer makes contact with the outer clothing of a person, using a feel and/or pat down methods to detect whether a concealed weapon or dangerous instrument is being carried.
		The frisk may be conducted immediately upon making the stop or at any time during the stop whenever a reasonable suspicion to frisk develops.
		When an officer conducting a frisk, feels an object which the officer reasonably believes is a weapon or dangerous instrument or may contain such an item, the officer may reach into the area and remove the object.
	www.aele.org /mopol.html (3277 words)

	An Analysis of State and Federal Laws on the Probable Cause Standard
		J.L., (2) describe the standard police officers must use in determining whether or not to stop and frisk suspicious individuals, and (3) determine whether there are different standards for conducting weapon and contraband searches.
		The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
		Fourth, if police officers could conduct Terry frisks on the basis of unsubstantiated tips about guns, it would be reasonable to maintain that the police should have discretion to frisk based on unsubstantiated tips about narcotics.
	www.cga.ct.gov /2000/rpt/olr/htm/2000-R-0588.htm (1764 words)

	Criminal Procedure, Prof
		If a frisk itself is to be deemed reasonable, there must be appropriate quantum of suspicion for the stop itself.
		It could be that the frisk takes place before questions are asked, so maybe it doesn't happen in discrete steps, but analyze it chronologically.
		At some point there was a frisk, it was at least by that point that seizure occurred.
	www.nvo.com /mikelaw/nss-folder/criminalprocedure/crimproMar06.htm (2219 words)

	Commentary on Past Judicial Decisions - North Carolina Justice Academy - august 1997 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		If the “stop” and the “frisk” give rise to probable cause to believe that the suspect has committed a crime, then the police should be empowered to make a formal “arrest,” and a full incident “search” of the person.
		This is, ultimately, the argument that persuaded the Court to rule as it did that a law enforcement officer may stop and detain a person based on reasonable suspicion, and frisk that person for a weapon if the officer has reasonable suspicion that the person is armed and dangerous.
		During the detention, if you develop reasonable suspicion that the person with whom you are dealing is armed and dangerous, you may frisk (patdown the outer shell of his clothing) that person to determine if he has a weapon.
	www.jus.state.nc.us /NCJA/aug97.htm (1142 words)

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