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Topic: Friulian

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	Friulian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		or affectionately marilenghe in Friulian, friulano in Italian) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaetian family, spoken in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy.
		Today, Friulian is spoken in the province of Pordenone but widely throughout the province of Udine including the area of the Carnia Alps, in more than half of the province of Gorizia, and in the eastern part of the province of Venice.
		These, known in Friulian as pleonastics o clitics, are never emphasized vocally; they are used together with the verbs to reinforce the subject, and can be found before the verb in declarative sentences or immediately after it in case of interrogative or vocative (otative) sentences.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Friulian_language (3072 words)

	Friulian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Friulian (or "Friulan"; native name furlan) is the native Romance language of Friuli (or Friûl), now part of the Autonomous Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
		With limited official recognition, Friulian is spoken by perhaps half a million people, mainly in rural areas (including possibly 75% of Udine province), who are in most cases also able to speak Italian (and until recently, Venetian).
		Friulian is the most widely spoken of the Rhaeto-Romance languages, which also include Romansh and Ladin, within the Romance language family (Indo-European).
	www.flw.com /languages/friulian.htm (96 words)

	Friulian language, alphabet and pronunciation
		Friulian is a Romance language with about 526,000 speakers in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of north-east Italy.
		Friulian is also know as eastern Ladin and is closely related to Ladin.
		Friulian started to appear in writing during the 11th century, and there is Friulian literature and poetry dating back to the early 14th century.
	www.omniglot.com /writing/friulian.htm (279 words)

	Euromosaic - Friulian in Italy
		Friulian is popularly referred to as eastern Ladin and is a member of the Romance subgroup of the Indo-European family of languages.
		Friulian experienced a high point in its sense of linguistic identity in the 1950s, when two new grammar books, a description of the dialects and a history of the Friulian language were published.
		The continuing decline in the language is undoubtedly due to the inadequate use of Friulian in institutions despite the provisions of the Autonomous Statute of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region and the inadequate use of the language in key social areas to which this leads.
	www.uoc.edu /euromosaic/web/document/friula/an/i1/i1.html (2990 words)

	FURLAN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Friulian (or Eastern Ladin) is spoken in the provinces of Udine, Pordenone and in parts of the province of Gorizia and of Venice.
		There is no training in the teaching of Friulian, but some cultural associations provide courses for teachers in collaboration with the University of Udine.
		Friulian language and literature are taught at the Universities of Udine and Trieste.
	www.minority2000.net /Gr-75/t35gb.htm (309 words)

	The Wine News Magazine - Il Friuli - a very un-Italian region with very Italian wine
		Just as there are adherents of the deft Friulian white winemaking approach (and, for that matter, the approach adopted by fine winemakers in most regions of Italy) and others who prefer the heavier-handed international approach that yields more richly textured wines, there are ardent fans of both ice cream styles.
		Moreover, Friulian whites are eminently food-worthy wines that make natural partners for fare that runs the gamut from the conventional and familiar Italian tastes, to the earthy and spice-laden flavors of the Austro-Hungarian and Slavic linkage.
		Friulian wines are the perfect complement for a number of familiar culinary standbys, starting with prosciutto, mentioned earlier as a natural partner for Tocai.
	www.thewinenews.com /octnov99/friuli.html (3361 words)

	Gorizia and Gradisca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		During XIX century Gorizia was an important and lively center for the Friulian language: many old books were republished, new works were composed, also thanks to the fact that even nobility used normally the language, while for example in Udine higher class rather used Venetian dialect, because Friulian was seen as the language of peasants.
		It's interesting to note that still today in the area of the old county is spoken the same dialect, even in those villages around Cervignano that doesn't belong since World War I to the Province of Gorizia.
		The county of Gorizia and Gradisca is also important for the Friulian language because it's the only land that ever had a census on speakers of Friulian: in 1857 the census showed 48.841 Friulians, 130.748 Slovenians, 15.134 Italians and 2.150 Germans; a second census in 1921, immediately after the annexation to Italy gave similar results
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gorizia_and_Gradisca (680 words)

	Ethnologue report for language code:fur
		Friulian, Ladin, and Romansch are separate languages (R. Hall, Jr.
		Some are cultivating Friulian as a literary language.
		In the area of Gorizia all the Slovenes speak it as a second or third language.
	www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=fur (110 words)

	Site of the Month - Babel Babble - UniLang
		Friulian, also known as Furlan, is spoken in the Autonomous Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
		Friulian belongs to the Rhaetian subgroup of the Romance languages, which means that it is close to Rumantsch, one of the 4 official languages of Switzerland.
		The site also has a version in Friulian, but our analysis will be limited to the English version, for the a course which is entirely in Friulian will not be of much use for a complete beginner.
	home.unilang.org /bb/?n=15&t=7 (506 words)

	U.S.ENGLISH Foundation Official Language Research - Italy: Language in everyday life
		The Friulian language is used at some state nursery schools in the province of Udine as part of pilot projects for bilingual pre-school education.
		In some secondary schools, Friulian is taught as an optional subject during the first three years of the cycle.
		The Friulian language is studied at the Universities of Udine, Prague, Moscow and Lubljana.
	www.us-english.org /foundation/research/olp/viewResearch.asp?CID=50&TID=6 (7438 words)

	Chef brings a Friulian forkful to Lidia's
		Orzo e Fagioli (barley and bean soup) was among the dishes chef Luca Plett demonstrated at Lidia's Pittsburgh in the Strip District.
		Plett is visiting from Italy to share Friulian recipes and traditions with the restaurant's staff.
		The visiting chef was invited by Lidia Bastianich to come to Lidia's Pittsburgh to share Friulian recipes and traditions with chef Craig Richards and the staff at the Strip District restaurant.
	www.post-gazette.com /food/20030918friuli0918fnp3.asp (1511 words)

	Friulian language and culture
		FROM WIKIPEDIA Friulian (friulano in Italian, Furlan in Friulian) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaetian languages family, spoken in the north-east of Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia province) by about 600,000 people, the vast majority of whom also speak Italian.
		It has a good cultural background (there were poems and works in Friulian already in 1300, while first documents appear in 11th century) and in the 20th century there was a revival of the language, which has continued so far.
		The Friulian students' society "Academie dal Friûl" is a no-profit cultural association, which aims to promote the usage of Friulian and the development of a regional identity among University students, as well as protect the rights and intertests of Friulian students in general
	www.lonweb.org /link-friulian.htm (1423 words)

	TandemNews.com - Print This Story
		There is a Duchy of Friulian Wines, a prestigious institution established in Cividale on November 10, 1972; and there are the Counties of Rome and Toronto, affiliated by the Duchy: even though they have been granted ample autonomy, they pursue the same goals.
		The Duchy is led - of course - by a Duke, at present Emilio I, also known as Emilio Del Gobbo; the County of Rome is led by Fabrizio Tomada, and the County of Toronto by Primo Di Luca.
		Friulians wearing the red collar (symbol of their status within the County of Toronto) are famous personalities.
	www.tandemnews.com /printer.php?storyid=5587 (917 words)

	The Jerusalem Post - A visit to Friuli-Venezia Giulia
		Though Friulian sounds suspiciously like Italian to the untrained ears of an English-speaking visitor, it is nevertheless a distinct language.
		Friulian is spoken by perhaps 500,000 people in the Udine province, and selectively across the border in Slovenia and further north in Germany.
		Friulian is the most widely spoken of the Rhaeto-Romance language family, which also include Romansch and Ladin (Ladin is a language unrelated to the Spanish-Jewish Ladino).
	info.jpost.com /C001/Supplements/Friuli/friulani.html (238 words)

	Italy - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		Some 40,000 Ladin-speakers (Ladin is a descendant of Latin and possibly the closest living relative to the ancient tongue) also live in the Trentino-Alto Adige region and in the Veneto region.
		A very large community of some 700,000 people in Friuli speak Friulian - a romance language too distinct from Italian to be considered the same language.
		In the Molise region of central-south Italy some 4,000 people speak Serbo-Croatian - these are the descendants of a group of people who migrated from the Balkans in the Middle Ages.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/i/t/a/Italy.html (1813 words)

	Encyclopedia
		ROMANCE LANGUAGES, (q.v.), including Romansh or Grishun, spoken in Graubünden (Grisons) Canton in southeastern Switzerland; Ladin, spoken in northern Italy, in the Alto Adige region and to the east in the Dolomite Alps; and Friulian, spoken in the Friuli region of Italy, east of the Alps.
		Of about half a million Rhaeto-Romanic speakers, about 90 percent speak Friulian; about 1 percent of Swiss citizens speak Romansh, one of Switzerland’s four official languages.
		Romansh, Ladin, and Friulian have thriving local literatures.
	www.historychannel.com /encyclopedia/article.jsp?link=FWNE.fw..rh038800.a (444 words)

	Palmina Wines - Botasea
		This is Chrystal’s “little project” which she first conceived when she was a student in Italy and dreaming of making a beautiful and delicious Rosato.
		Citrusy notes combine with a seashore type of minerality on the nose, which are mirrored on the palate.
		And since she is a beautiful blonde and elegant Friulian girl that means a lot to Chrystal, it is only fitting that this wine bears her name.
	www.palminawines.com /wines/botasea.html (385 words)

	Search Results for "Friulian"
		...Altmark (against the Wends), Thuringian Mark, Bohemian Mark, Ostmark (against the Avars), Friulian Mark (on the Italian border), and the Spanish Mark.
		The principal Rhaeto-Romanic dialects are Romansh, Ladin, and Friulian.
		Romansh has about 70,000 speakers in SE Switzerland and was recognized...
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Friulian (91 words)

	Friulian Flavours enjoyed in Italian Wine and Culinary Tour
		The charming farmhouse is immersed in the wine land and follows organic and bio-friendly practices for the production of different varieties of organic wine (Chardonnay, Tocai Friulano, Pinot Bianco, Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon, Refosco and the rare and precious Picolit) and farm produce, which are used to prepare genuine dishes at the cooking school.
		Meals feature foods prepared during class and consist of three courses accompanied by local wines and served at a formally set table situated in the main dining room or, if it is nice and warm, under the shade of the vine-covered pergola.
		Guests stay in the farmhouse charming rooms with private bathroom, all decorated with Friulian country antiques and offering incredible views of the surrounding countryside.
	www.activegourmetholidays.com /italyfriulian.htm (1607 words)

	CIRF - Ex lege 482/99 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Coordination of the activity of 7 front office operators, all Friulian mother tongue speakers, whose fees were paid by means of the Law 482/99 funds, granted to the University of Udine for a working session going from June 2003 till Mai 2005.
		Translation into Friulian of the names of places and rooms where the University of Udine is set.
		She carried out a sociological survey on how the students of the University of Udine perceive the use of the Friulian language, what their attitude about fostering linguistic minorities is like and so on.
	www.uniud.it /cirf/attivita/mini_corso.htm?lingua=eng (1258 words)

	Friuli-Venezia Giulia Travel Tips - Friuli-Venezia Giulia Travel Guide - VirtualTourist.com
		In these countries there are associations of Friulian immigrants (called Fogolâr furlan) that try to protect their traditions and language.
		Friulian (friulano in Italian, furlan or affectionately marilenghe in Friulian) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaetian family, spoken in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of north-east Italy.
		Nowadays, Friulian is officially recognized in Italy with the law 482/1999, which protects linguistic minorities; therefore teaching of Friulian has been introduced in many primary schools.
	www.virtualtourist.com /travel/Europe/Italy/Friuli_Venezia_Giulia/General_Tips-Friuli_Venezia_Giulia-BR-1.html (634 words)

	Frico: cheese dish is hot off the griddle - pan-crisped cheese becomes popular - Culinary Currents Nation's Restaurant ...
		But the dish in its truest, Friulian incarnation -- sort of a crustless pizza or cheese-based torte -- shows a wide-ranging versatility of its own.
		Frico Bar's namesake specialty, suitable as a hearty first course or a small-meal entree, is made from Montasio, the traditional Friulian cow's milk cheese.
		It is shredded and mixed with cooked arborio rice, with the rice accounting for about 30 percent of the mixture.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m3190/is_n28_v30/ai_18503396 (932 words)

	Carla Marcato
		She is the main author of the Dizionario di toponomastica (Torino: 1990) and the co-author of the Dizionario etimologico dei dialetti italiani (Torino 1992).
		She has also done extensive research on geographical linguistics (she has collaborated in the production of linguistic atlases) and on linguistic interferences between Italian, Friulian, Slovene, and German in the Northeast regions of Italy.
		She is also the co-author of a Friulian grammar textbook.
	www.middlebury.edu /academics/ls/italian/facstaff/marcato.htm (259 words)

	International Set
		Barbalùc is a Eurotrash joint masquerading as a temple to Friulian cuisine; Brasserie 360 is both French bistro and sushi bar.
		The potato gnocchi tasted suitably homemade and gummy, although the Friulians at the table thought their tagliatelle (covered in a dry ragù) were too thick.
		The pricey seafood entrées—the cheapest being a damp piece of red snapper for $26—seemed to rely more on bulk than on freshness, so stick with the chicken, which is covered in a semi-flavorful tomato-and-marjoram sauce, or the steaming-hot, savory lamb stew served with a comforting pile of mashed potatoes.
	newyorkmetro.com /nymetro/food/reviews/restaurant/n_8535 (1212 words)

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