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Topic: Fuero Real

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	Fuero - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Fuero has meant several things: a compilation of laws, especially a local one; a set of laws specific to an identified class or estate (for example fuero militar, comparable to a military code of justice or fuero eclesiástico, specific to the Church); a charter.
		The Aragonese Fueros were an obstacle for Philip II when his former secretary Antonio Pérez escaped the death penalty by fleeing to Aragon.
		The cry for fueros (meaning regional autonomy) was one of the demands of the Carlists of the 19th century, hence their strong support from the Basque Country and (especially in the First Carlist War) in Catalonia and Aragón.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fuero (2376 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The earliest extant written fuero is probably that which was granted to the province and town of Leon by Alphonso V. in 1020.
		It emanated from the king in a general council of the kingdom of Leon and Castile, and consisted of two separate parts; in the first 19 chapters were contained a series of statutes which were to be valid for the kingdom at large, while the rest of the document was simply a municipal charter).
		The history of the Foraes of the.Portuguese towns, and of the Fors du Bears, is precisely analogous to that of the fueros of Castile.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=26733 (853 words)

	Chapter 7: Cortes of Castile-León
		During the cortes of Burgos 1272, the use of the Espéculo and the Fuero real was challenged, forcing the king to confirm the traditional fueros of the nobility and of the Castilian and Extremaduran [118] towns.
		The application of the Fuero real in the towns of Castile and Extremadura and of the Espéculo in the royal tribunal apparently prompted this objection.
		García Gallo, who believed that the Libro del Fuero was identical with the Espéculo, concluded that its application in the towns was now abrogated, and that its usage in the royal court was restricted to the so-called casos de corte, whose nature and extent were specified in the Ordinance of Zamora of 1274.
	libro.uca.edu /cortes/cortes7.htm (6968 words)

	Chapter 12: The Legislative Works of Alfonso el Sabio
		The Fuero real, or royal charter, was a model municipal code, granted to the townships of Castile and medieval Extremadura, where it supplanted the existing municipal charters.
		While the Fuero real has a remarkably coherent structure, in comparison with the municipal charters that it was evidently designed to supplant, it is hard to avoid the impression of some arbitrariness in the organization of books, titles, and laws.
		The Espéculo appears to be approximately coeval with the Fuero real; though it bears no internal chronological indications, its text was utilized in various royal documents during the period from 1258 to 1261.
	libro.uca.edu /alfonso10/emperor12.htm (6863 words)

	Saul v. His Creditors
		But it is subject to a real statute of the place, where the person subject to the personal should fix himself, or where the property on which the contest arises may be situated.
		It is particularly worthy of remark, that Dumoulin, the founder of this system, was of opinion, that the statute regulating the community was real, and that it was to escape from the consequences of this opinion he supposed a tacit contract, which, like an express one, followed the parties wherever they went.
		They were not supposed to have agreed, that a real statute, which governed them only while there, was to follow them as a personal one, and regulate their property in another state.
	www.uniset.ca /other/cs2/5Martns569.html (7251 words)

	JewishEncyclopedia.com - SPAIN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Only gradually did the rulers come to realize that, surrounded as they were by powerful enemies, they could not afford to turn the Jews against them.
		Notwithstanding this he subjected the Jews to the strictest limitations, especially in his Fuero Real or Fuero Juzgo, as well as in other laws, contained in the large collection "Siete Partidas," which was issued in the Castilian language and in which the influence of the Lateran Council is unmistakable.
		They owned real estate, and they cultivated their land with their own hands; they filled public offices, and on account of their industry they became wealthy, while their knowledge and ability won them respect and influence.
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=992&letter=S&search=spain (13997 words)

	Alfonso X of Castile - Wikipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		As a ruler he showed legislative capacity, and a very commendable wish to provide his kingdoms with a code of laws and a consistent judicial system.
		The Fuero Real[?] was undoubtedly his work, and he began the code called the Siete Partidas[?], which, however, was only promulgated by his great-grandson.
		He lacked the singleness of purpose required by a ruler who would devote himself to organization, and also the combination of firmness with temper needed for dealing with his nobles.
	wikipedia.findthelinks.com /al/Alphonso_X_of_Castile.html (414 words)

	Antecedents
		In the thirteenth century, the real problem of Christians in the power of the Saracens was not persecution or harassment because of their faith.
		The real risk of captivity for a Christian captive in the power of the Saracens was the danger of renouncing the true faith.
		It could not remain insensitive and indifferent to the painful reality of many of its children since liberating visits to prisoners are a Gospel imperative not limited to times or places.
	www.orderofmercy.org /Media/Pages/HistoryContentsPages/antecedents.html (2626 words)

	LLMC - Civil law II - Italy, Spain & Portugal
		Now known as the Fuero juzgo, it was translated into Spanish in the 13th century.24 This extensive compilation of all aspects of law - family relations, procedure, inheritance, obligations, crimes, etc. - survived through the next period, the Arabic or Moorish conquest and occupation, which lasted from about 711 to the 13th century.
		The most fecund period for the development of Spanish customary law is that of the Christian reconquest, beginning in the 11th century and completed at the end of the 15th.
		Fueros, observancias, actos de Corte, usos y costumbres, con una rese-a geográfica é historica del reino de Aragon, primera traduccion castellana completa, por Luis Parral y Cristobal, con un prologo del Excm.
	www.llmc.com /civil_law_2.htm (12212 words)

	PAPERS ON HISTORY OF LAW
		Being the Jew patrimony of the Crown, his presence was admitted until the advent of his voluntary conversion, on the understanding that this was the natural course.
		The "Fuero Nuevo " was given to the town of Alcalá de Henares by Cardinal Cisneros in 1509.
		An ensemble of customs on civil law was formed in the Cantabric coast, as the Fuero of Logroño provisions were inserted in the oriental part of Cantabria and the Encartaciones territories, at the end of the 12th century.
	www.ucm.es /info/hisdere/papers_e.htm (3886 words)

	[No title]
		Possibly the belief in jurisprudence as a primary source of law is so strongly embedded in the minds of many of the judiciary and the practicing bar of Louisiana because our civil law system coexists in a nation with states which because of their common law heritage so regard jurisprudence.
		Even if our bar really believes that legislation is the primary source of law, it practices under the principle that jurisprudence is a major source of law.
		On the contrary, French-speaking delegates were not naïve: they realized that the English language was a cancer growing on their mother tongue.
	www.ejcl.org /62/art62-1.txt (6062 words)

	FUENTERRABIA (formerly... - Online Information article about FUENTERRABIA (formerly...
		fuero is probably that which was granted to the province and town of See also:
		The "fuero general " does not profess to supersede the consuetudines anliquorum jurium or Chindaswint's codification of these in the Lex Visigothorum; the " fuero municipal " is really for the most See also:
		Latterly the word fuero came to be used in Castile in a wider sense than before, as meaning a general See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /FRA_GAE/FUENTERRABIA_formerly_sometimes.html (1509 words)

	Spainish Legal History
		Now known as the Fuero juzgo after its 13th century Spanish translation, this extensive compilation of all aspects of law—family relations, inheritance, obligations, procedure, crimes, etc.—represents a unifying recompilation of all Visigothic legislation and, in effect, abolished the dualistic approach to lawmaking exhibited by its precursors.
		The Fuero juzgo survived the Moorish occupation and its half-hearted imposition of Arabic legal traditions.
		The Fuero viejo or “ancient code” was the first collection of customs and was promulgated in Castile around 922, although it had less impact than the earlier Fuero juzgo recompiled and issued by Alfonso X, “The Wise,” in 1254.
	faculty.cua.edu /Pennington/KrakowLectures/Law508/SpainLegalHistory.htm (1497 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		That that number is as large as it really is may be explained by the ineffective enforcement of the legal school-attendance.
		During the Reconquest there arose the Fueros, special laws, or privileges, granted by the kings to certain particular cities or provinces and which were also known (as in England and France) as cartas, or cartas pueblas, i.e., charters granted to those who populated a new city.
		Another general code for Castile was the "Fuero Viejo" (Old Privilege), of uncertain origin, but probably commenced in the time of Alfonso VIII and completed in that of Pedro I. Alfonso IX published the "Fueros Real", which included the declarations called the "Leyes del Estilo" — rules of style, or of procedure.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/14169b.htm (17756 words)

	Wages and Currency
		As in the case of soldiers, an early group of wage-earners, we see that as late as early 19th century Java offers us the case of soldiers complaining that they didn't want to be paid in silver ‘dubbeltjes' but in copper cents because their wives couldn't use the coins at the marketplace.
		The real wages of both state officials and private laborers that were paid in terms of the domestic pound were significantly lowered by this debasement.
		Alfonso X's Fuero Real included decrees meant to protect apprentices and the documents of the cobblers of Burgos make passing reference to their journeymen and apprentices.
	www.iisg.nl /research/currencypapers.php (16971 words)

	Iberia(Library of Congress Hispanic and Portuguese Collections: An Illustrated Guide)
		The chart depicts the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, part of the Red Sea, the Atlantic coast of Africa from Cape Spartel to Senegal, and the European coast to northern Scandinavia.
		Both real and mythical islands appear in the northwest.
		Roman, customary, and Visigothic law, the influence of the Moors, and fueros provide the strands from which the legal mosaic of Spain and Portugal has been woven, and the Law Library holds noteworthy examples among its 1,500 rare book volumes.
	www.loc.gov /rr/hispanic/guide/iberia.html (3153 words)

	1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In the Fuero Viejo de Castilla it was commanded the sales of a real estate would have to be done necessarily during the day and "at the foot of the heredity" except for they may have been done in the church's cemetery or intervening a fijodalgo (F.
		The Fuero Real of Alfonso X "The Wise" would prescribe the obligation of the escribanos to place a personal signal in the escritures (letters) that they would make (F.
		As time passed by, it was set in force the use of official seals exclusively utilized by the gubernamental functionaries, so that their imposition in any document would make it presume their authenticity.
	www.notaria2.com.mx /ensi.htm (2266 words)

	\| Conversion, Sex, and Segregation: Jews and Christians in Medieval Spain \| The American Historical Review, 107.4 \| The ...
		The point is only that, regardless of its quantitative reality, such intercourse did not form an important focus of public concern or anchor a rhetoric of anxiety about sexual boundaries between religious communities.
		Nevertheless, it is certainly the case that the projection of carnality on the Jews facilitated the repression (to echo Ruether's psychologizing language) of Christian anxiety about a great deal of "materialism" and "carnality" in their own beliefs and practices.
		Of course, these projections had little to do with "real Jews" or "real Judaism," and the hermeneutic they were part of did not require the presence of living Jews to function (of this, late medieval England and France are proof).
	www.historycooperative.org /journals/ahr/107.4/ah0402001065.html (11736 words)

	Medieval Madrid
		To give hospitality to the monarch and to serve as a meeting-place for the Cortes, must have much strengthened the confidence and security felt by the people of Madrid in their expectations of prosperity.
		Alfonso XI was the king who pampered and spoiled Madrid by bringing his Cortes there again in 1329 and 1335, decreeing later, in 1339, that the city should observe the Fuero Real (Royal Charter), while continuing to apply its own charter, and that the one would not interfere with the other.
		And in 1346, he added a document by which the composition and the functions of the Council, until then free and open, were to be regulated.
	www.nova.es /~jlb/mad_in95.htm (1638 words)

	65 Wn.2d 442, In the Matter of the Estate of HAZEL MARY SALVINI, Deceased
		Certain real property known as the "store property" was listed in the inventory and the petition for distribution as community property which, under our laws of descent, would require that it be distributed to the surviving husband.
		The decedent's mother, Margaret Scanlon, filed objections to the final report and petition for distribution, alleging that the store property was a separate property of decedent and should, under our law (RCW 11.04.020), be distributed one half to the surviving husband and one half to the mother.
		Appellant says that a gift of real property to a husband and wife constitutes the husband and wife tenants in common.
	www.mrsc.org /mc/wacourts/supreme/065wn2d/065wn2d0442.htm (1479 words)

	Medieval Spain: Toledo - 13th Century
		Most likely that same year from Toledo, Alfonso promulgated a uniform municipal code to the cities of Castile and Extremadura, the Fuero real.
		After his contested election as king of the Romans, he ordered his legists to work on a fuller exposition of the law, the Siete partidas or the Libro del fuero de las leyes which they completed in 1265.
		He also included doctrinal sections in the Fuero real (1,1) and the Siete partidas (1,3-24).
	medspains.stanford.edu /demo/toledo-13th/court_toledo.html (1031 words)

	Legislative works:
		El fuero real Granted to Castile in 1255 to supplement existing law.
		It is clear that Alfonso's political activity and his literary production go hand in hand.
		He was aware from the start that the realization of his ideals as monarch depended on a national unity that could only be achieved through the creation of a national culture.
	faculty.washington.edu /petersen/alfonso/alfworks.htm (819 words)

	Medieval Manuscripts Sorted by Library, Reference Department, Davis Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Uniform title: Fuero de Zorita de los Canes Author: Zorita de los Canes (Spain) Published: Madison, Wis. : Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1984.
		Notes: "The Leyes del estilo, also known as the Declaraciones de las leyes del fuero, is an anonymous early-fourteenth-century code of judgements and pronouncements which...
		Text and concordance of the Libro de los fueros de Castiella:.
	www.lib.unc.edu /reference/microforms/medievallib.html (6208 words)

	result - www.racingpost.co.uk
		Few got into the race as the field fanned out early, with four staying on the far rail before the rest tacked across with more than a mile to run.
		FUERO REAL, who ran well on faster ground here last time, coped well with the softer ground, despite running around on it under pressure.
		He did Duello, on the rails, no favours over a furlong out but then edged midtrack and was all out to win.
	www.racingpost.co.uk /horses/result.sd?race_id=280989 (249 words)

	Bishop Fermín José Fuero y Gómez Martinez Arañon [Catholic-Hierarchy]
		Bishop Fermín José Fuero y Gómez Martinez Arañon [Catholic-Hierarchy]
		Bishop Fermín José Fuero y Gómez Martinez Arañon †
		Bishop of Chiapas (Ciudad Real de Chiapas), Chiapas, México
	www.catholic-hierarchy.org /bishop/bfuegma.html (54 words)

	[No title]
		Fuero de Argon (Ivy Corfis) Priv A X
		Fuero real (Ivy Corfis) Priv A X
		Ordenzas reales (Ivy Corfis) Modern ===Sanskrit============================ Anonymous Ox U 381 A
	ccat.sas.upenn.edu /gopher/text/re.ccat (1879 words)

	GlobaLex - Philippine Legal Research
		Decisions of the Commissioner of Customs in cases involving liability for customs duties, fees, or other money charges; seizure, detention or release of property affected; fines, forfeitures or other penalties imposed in relation thereto; or other matters arising under the Customs Law or other laws administered by the Bureau of Customs.
		Decisions of the Central Board of Assessment Appeals in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction over cases involving the assessment and taxation of real property originally decided by the provincial or city board of assessment appeals;
		All other personal and real actions not mentioned in paragraph (1) (d) wherein the parties involved are Muslims except those for forcible entry and unlawful detainer, which shall fall under the exclusive original jurisdiction of the MTCs;
	www.nyulawglobal.org /globalex/Philippines.htm (6743 words)

	Fr. Nicoll's Course Website (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Under his son, Sancho IV, in 1293 there were 27 minstrels at the court of Castile, 13 of them Moors, one Jew, and 12 Christians.
		In his Fuero Real of 1255 he took control of religious matters in Castile keeping papal influence under his control.
		Propaganda of the Trastámara faction presented Enrique as the "true heir" of the traditional monarchy, representing the real interests (the landholding aristocracy) of the realm.
	www.loyno.edu /~nicoll/WorldCivFall/17engfrager.htm (8337 words)

	BETA Manid 1039: New York: Hispanic Society, B2568.
		Et mandamos que este fuero sea guardado pora siempre Et ninguno non sea osado de uenir contra ello.
		(1990), The Text and Concordance of Las Siete Partidas de Alfonso X based on the edition of the Real Academia de la Historia, 1807.
		[bibid 2081] Real Academia de la Historia, ed.
	sunsite.berkeley.edu /Philobiblon/BETA/1039.html (653 words)

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