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	Fulbert Youlou - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Youlou, Fulbert (1917-1992), first president of the Republic of the Congo (1960-1963).
		But the Abbé Fulbert Youlou, a Catholic priest under interdiction who continued nonetheless to wear clerical garb and use the title "Abbé," contested the elections and...
		The defection of Georges Yambot from the MSA to Fulbert Youlou’s UDDIA and the loss of the municipal elections later in his former stronghold Point Noire however led to his downfall.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Fulbert_Youlou.html (144 words)

	Fulbert Youlou Biography \| Encyclopedia of World Biography
		Fulbert Youlou (1917-1972) was a Congolese priest who became a political leader and rose to the presidency of the Republic of the Congo.
		Fulbert Youlou was born on July 9, 1917, near Brazzaville, a member of the Balali tribe, largest of the three major subgroups of the Bakongo people.
		Domestically, Youlou consolidated his position by introducing a presidential system of government and by having himself elevated to the presidency through an election in which he was the only candidate (March 1961).
	www.bookrags.com /biography/fulbert-youlou (620 words)

	2. Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville). 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Republic of the Congo became autonomous within the French community under Prime Minister Abbé Fulbert Youlou.
		Youlou elected president and new constitution adopted giving the president extensive powers.
		General strike forced Youlou to resign and established a provisional government under Alphonse Massambe-Débat, who was elected president the following year.
	www.bartleby.com /67/4446.html (251 words)

	Le journal de l'Association des Démocrates Congolais en France
		Battu aux élections législatives de 2 janvier 1956 par Jean-Félix Tchicaya, l'abbé Fulbert Youlou conteste les résultats et effectue le voyage de Paris pour demander leur annulation.
		L’abbé Fulbert Youlou se porte candidat et remporte ces élections, devenant ainsi le premier maire congolais de la commune de Brazzaville.
		L’abbé Fulbert Youlou principal opposant se voit attribuer le portefeuille stratégique de l’Agriculture, de l’Elevage, des Eaux et Forêts.
	www.mwinda.org /article/legislatives11.html (1135 words)

	Fulbert Youlou biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Fulbert Abbe Youlou (1917 - 1972) was a Brazzaville-Congolese political figure.
		He served as Prime Minister of Congo between 1958 and 1960.
		He served as the first President of Congo, from 1960 until 1963, when he was deposed.
	fulbert-youlou.biography.ms (38 words)

	Denis Sassou-Nguesso - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		He joined the army in 1960 just before the country was granted independence, he was marked for prominence and received military training in Algeria and at Sant Maixent, France before returning to join the elite paratroop regiment.
		He had socialist leanings and support the opposition to Fulbert Youlou in Les Trois Glorieuses of August 1963.
		Despite this he was part of the military coup of 1968 that brought Marien Ngouabi to power and was an early member of the PCT (Parti Congolais du Travail) when it was founded in December 1969.
	www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Denis_Sassou-Nguesso (936 words)

	Africa and Communism - Chapter 6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Youlou cut a colourful figure in his priest's cassock under which he toted a gun, but his personal morals were not those normally associated in the public eye with a priest.
		Youlou, however, was at least a moderate in foreign policy and followed a pro-Western line.
		Youlou, strengthened probably in the belief that he would have the French behind him if he encountered trouble, decided to take the plunge but unfortunately he dived into a dry — and red-tiled — swimming bath.
	home.wanadoo.nl /rhodesia/metrochap6.html (2613 words)

	A short history of Congo (Brazzaville) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Jacques Opangoult becomes president of the council of government, succeeded later that year by Fulbert Youlou of the Union Démocratique pour la Défense d'Intérêts Africains (Democratic Union for the Defence of African Interests, UDDIA) as prime minister.
		Youlou's 3 years in power are marked by ethnic tensions and political rivalry.
		In 1963 Youlou is overthrown in a popular uprising.
	www.electionworld.org /history/congo-brazzaville.htm (499 words)

	Fulbert Youlou - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Search for books about your topic, "Fulbert Youlou"
		FULBERT YOULOU President of the Republic of the CONGO (Brazzaville) Independence August 15th 1960 He is the first President He resigned on August 15th 1963
		Small business becomes a big deal on campus
	encarta.msn.com /Fulbert_Youlou.html (165 words)

	[No title]
		LATER, IN DEFIANCE OF ORDERS FROM HIS SUPERIOR, YOULOU RAN FOR THE FRENCH ASSEMBLY (HE LOST) AND WAS SUSPENDED BY THE CHURCH, IS STILL FORBIDDEN TO SAY MASS.
		YOULOU PROMISED LABOR A SAY IN A NEW, SINGLE-PARTY GOVERNMENT THAT HE PLANNED TO PROCLAIM.
		AS FOR FULBERT YOULOU, HE HAD SAVED HIS HEAD AT LEAST SO FAR, WAS SPIRITED AWAY TO AN ARMY CAMP FOR SAFEKEEPING.
	www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at /~andi/somlib/data/time60/files/T408 (784 words)

	Kumm - Global Facts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The first president of Congo-Brazzaville was an absurd, de-frocked Catholic priest, abbé Fulbert Youlou, who was deposed by a military coup as early as 1963, three years after the country´s independence.
		Youlou was ridiculed by the outside world, but it seems that he was in effect a religious revolutionary, promising the return of a resistance leader who had been using the Christian rhetoric to incite the Congolese masses long before independence.
		During the summer of 1997, the Congolese capital, Brazzaville, across the Congo river from Kinshasa, the capital of the other, formerly Belgian, Congo, was shot to pieces, when the democratically elected president Pascal Lissouba was attacked by a former military dictator, Denis Sassou-N´Gessou.
	www.imfmetal.org /kumm/index.cfm?n=326&c=1787&l=2 (369 words)

	TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Its four territories became autonomous members of the French Community, and Middle Congo was renamed the Congo Republic.
		He rose to political prominence after 1956, and was narrowly elected president by the National Assembly at independence.
		All members of the Youlou government were arrested or removed from office.
	www.traveldocs.com /cg/history.htm (1382 words)

	History of the Republic of the Congo - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Congo's first president was Fulbert Youlou[?], a former Catholic priest from the Pool region in the southeast.
		In August 1963, Youlou was overthrown in a 3-day popular uprising (Les Trois Glorieuses) led by labor elements and joined by rival political parties.
		The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Debat[?].
	openproxy.ath.cx /hi/History_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.html (1195 words)

	MAR \| Data \| Assessment for Lari in the Rep. of the Congo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Despite the similarities, the larger ethnic groups have been in a struggle for control of the country since de-colonization.
		After de-colonization political power was concentrated with the Lari, under presidents Abbe Fulbert Youlou and Alphonse Massemba-Debat.
		In 1992 a Northern coup changed the balance of power in the Congo, eventually elections were held in which a southerner, Pascal Lissouba was elected.
	www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=48401 (517 words)

	Congo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Later in the 1950s, Middle Congo, under the name Republic of the Congo, and the three other territories of French Equatorial Africa became fully autonomous members of the French colonial community.
		The postindependence era was dominated by President Fulbert Youlou, but in August 1963, he was deposed from office in an uprising led by labor elements.
		Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Debate was elected president for a five-year term; his term ended abruptly in 1968, when Capt. Marien Ngouabi and other army officers toppled the government in a coup.
	www.zyama.com /Iowa/Countres/Congo.htm (316 words)

	The African Executive \| your business partner
		When French Equatorial Africa was dissolved in 1958 Middle Congo received autonomy as the Republic of Congo.
		Jacques Opangoult became the president of the council of government, and later that year he was succeeded by Fulbert Youlou of the Union Démocratique pour la Défense d'Intérêts Africains (Democratic Union for the Defence of African Interests, UDDIA) as prime minister.
		After independence in 1960 Youlou became the first president.
	www.africanexecutive.com /modules/magazine/articles.php?article=99&magazine=21 (735 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		FIRST TO BURY THE HATCHET WAS PRESIDENT FULBERT YOULOU OF THE CONGO REPUBLIC, FORMERLY THE FRENCH CONGO, WHOSE CAPITAL CITY OF BRAZZAVILLE LIES ACROSS THE RIVER FROM LEOPOLDVILLE.
		YOULOU, A NON-PRACTICING ROMAN CATHOLIC PRIEST WHO STUBBORNLY CONTINUES TO WEAR HIS CASSOCK, SUPPORTED TSHOMBE'S SECESSION IN 1960.
		THE DAY YOULOU LEFT FOR HOME, SCHOOL WAS CANCELED IN LEOPOLDVILLE SO THE CHILDREN COULD LINE HIS DEPARTURE ROUTE.
	www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at /~andi/somlib/data/time60/ghsom/files/T100.txt (280 words)

	cdrc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Abbé Fulbert Youlou, the first President, ruled Congo-Brazzaville for five (5) years (1958-1963), with two(2) of these as Prime Minister of the Transition Government.
		He was overthrown in August 1963, largely because he did not let himself to be controlled by the French capitalists and French neo-colonialist policy makers of the likes of Jacques Foccart.
		In looking at the TV broadcast, which aired in France last year on the ELF Affair, it is readily apparent that Lissouba made a series of blunders.
	idcongo.com /pagehtml/thestupidandamned_congolese_republicofcongo.htm (3074 words)

	Fulbert Youlou - Encyclopedia.com
		Home > Categories > People > History > African History: Biographies > Fulbert Youlou
		Fulbert Youlou, 1917-72, first president (1960-63) of Congo (Brazzaville).
		More information is at your fingertips at HighBeam Research:
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Youlou-F.html (469 words)

	History of THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The UDDIA or Union Démocratique pour la Défense des Intérêts Africains (Democratic Union for the Defence of African Interests) is the party of free enterprise, advocating strong links with France.
		The first president of the new nation is the UDDIA leader, Fulbert Youlou, but he is soon replaced in office (in 1963) by a Marxist politician, Alphonse Massamba-Débat.
		A new party, the MNR or Mouvement National de la Révolution is now the only one permitted.
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad35 (599 words)

	Congo, Republic of
		From 1889 it came under French administration, becoming part of French Equatorial Africa in 1910.
		The Congo became an autonomous republic within the French Community in 1958, and Abbé Fulbert Youlou, a Roman Catholic priest who involved himself in politics and was suspended by the church, became prime minister and then president when full independence was achieved in 1960.
		Two years later plans were announced for a one-party state, but in 1963, after industrial unrest, Youlou was forced to resign.
	www.screaming.net /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0019716.html (946 words)

	Excite España - Viajes - Africa - Congo Republic Of - HistoryGovernment
		In 1958, the territory became an autonomous republic within the French community before being granted full independence as a republic in August 1960.
		Abbé Fulbert Youlou, a Catholic priest, was elected President and guided the Congo into a single-party state, in accordance with the trend throughout Africa.
		A series of left-wing military governments followed until elections for the Presidency were held in 1979 and brought Colonel Denis Sassou-Nguesso to power as both head of the ruling Parti Congolais du Travail (PCT) and, after 1984, as head of the Government.
	www.excite.es /viajes/guias/africa/congo_republic_of/HistoryGovernment (1232 words)

	Congo History
		It called itself the Republic of Congo with Fulbert Youlou as the first president.
		Youlou was overthrown in 1963 by Alphonse Massamba - Debat, founder of the Marxist - Leninist Party, who in 1968 was ousted by a military coup.
		Col. Joachim Yhombi - Opango, army chief of staff, assumed the presidency.
	www.east-buc.k12.ia.us /99_00/AF/Con/con_his.htm (388 words)

	Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		France took over in 1889 and in 1908-10 the Middle Congo became a territory in French Equatorial Africa and was given its own assembly in 1946.
		It became autonomous within the French Community as the Congo Republic in 1958 and gained full independence under Abb¾ Fulbert Youlou in 1960.
		He lost support over pro-Western policies and Alphonse Massamba-Débat took over after the rebellion of 1963, establishing a Marxist-Leninist party whose radicalism led to the army coup under Major Marion Ngouabi in 1968.
	www.gaminggeeks.org /Resources/KateMonk/Africa/Central/Congo.htm (318 words)

	Congo - Brazzaville, Country Information
		He rose to political prominence after 1956 and was narrowly elected president by the National Assembly at the time of independence.
		In August 1963, Youlou was overthrown in a 3-day popular uprising.
		The military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Debat.
	www.ecoi.net /pub/panja1_con0008.htm (9173 words)

	Clive Temple: Blog - Congo (Brazzaville) (03/05) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Congo's first President was Fulbert Youlou, a former Catholic priest from the
		Youlou's 3 years in power were marked by ethnic tensions and political
		All members of the Youlou government were arrested or removed from
	www.clivetemple.com /blog/Budget-Travel-Holidays/Budget_Travel_Holidays_Blog___default::0.html (3155 words)

	Adam Carr's Electoral Archive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In 1958 it became a self-governing member of the French Community, and independence followed in August 1960.
		Congo's first President, Fulbert Youlou, established a one-party state, but he was overthrown in 1963.
		Elections were held and Alphonse Massamba-Debat became President under a new constitution.
	psephos.adam-carr.net /countries/c/congo/statscongo.shtml (504 words)

	Jubilee 2000: Reports: Eye of the Needle - Congo, Republic of (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Jubilee 2000: Reports: Eye of the Needle - Congo, Republic of
		The Republic of Congo became independent from France in 1960 with Fulbert Youlou becoming the first president.
		His overthrow in 1963 ushered in a period of violence before the establishment of a Marxist-Leninist military government in 1968, although strikes and political instability continued to dominate.
	www.jubilee2000uk.org /jubilee2000/reports/needle/congorep.html (441 words)

	The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Youlou, Fulbert@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Youlou, Fulbert@ HighBeam Research
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		YOULOU, FULBERT [Youlou, Fulbert], 1917-72, first president (1960-63) of Congo (Brazzaville).
	www.highbeam.com /ref/doc0.asp?docid=1E1:Youlou-F (92 words)

	Watch France: What Jacques Chirac really meant to say to Thabo Mbeki (English translation)
		Only a fl man can believe he was the author of this missive.
		You should have talked about Fulbert Youlou the 1st president of Congo, an amazing dude who cruised the streets of Paris in a huge white car, dressed as a priest and looking for hookers (white too of course).
		All african leaders are made in that wood, whatever they are legitimate or not.
	www.francewatcher.org /2005/02/what_jacques_ch.html (2603 words)

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