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Topic: Fusel oil

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	Fusel oil - LoveToKnow 1911
		Normal propyl alcohol is contained in the fusel oil of the marc brandy of the south of France, and isoprimary butyl alcohol in that of beet-root molasses.
		The chief constituent of the fusel oil procured in the manufacture of alcohol from potatoes and grain, usually known as fusel oil and potato-spirit, is isoprimary amyl alcohol, or isobutylcarbinol.
		Fusel oil and its chief constituent, amyl alcohol, are direct nerve poisons.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Fusel_oil (297 words)

	Method for distilling ethyl alcohol by adding salt or salts - Patent 4362601
		In case the fusel oil is removed from the mash column, it is desired that the alcohol concentration be high at the upper portion of the mash column and the fusel oil be drawn out at the tray of 88.degree.
		In this case, the fusel oil accumulates at a portion of the rectifying column where the alcohol concentration is 40 to 50 wt%.
		Fusel oil 22 accumulated within the rectifying column 4 is removed by taking off the liquid having an alcohol concentration of 40 to 50 wt% into a separating tube 49 and discharging an upper layer of two separated layers.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4362601.html (4044 words)

	Hybrid diesel fuel composition - Patent 4968320
		Fusel oil is usually supplied in a crude and a refined grade: to the purposes of the present invention, crude fusel oil is mainly considered, and this is a significant economic asset as compared with using refined higher alcohols.
		As hereinbefore, the percentage of fusel oil is reckoned on an anhydrous weight basis, and the precentage of water includes the water contained in the fusel oil as an impurity.
		A blend of Diesel fuel and fusel oil is prepared, the weight ratio of the former to the latter being 4:1.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4968320.html (2017 words)

	Fusel Oil Testing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Fusel oil is a mixture of alcohols (amyl alcohols), fatty acids and esters formed during the alcoholic fermentation of organic materials.
		Fusel oils are a concern in the alcoholic beverages industry, with potential to affect the flavor and aroma of beverages.
		Fusel oil is used in solvents for paints, polymers, varnishes, and essential oils.
	www.intertek-cb.com /newsitetest/news/fuseloiltesting.shtml (124 words)

	Fusel oil - Homedistiller (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Fusel alcohols, also sometimes called fusel oils, are higher order (more than two carbons) alcohols formed by fermentation and present in cider, mead, beer, wine, and spirits to varying degrees.
		In other beverages, such as vodka and lagers, notable presence of fusel alcohols is considered a fault.
		During distillation, fusel alcohols are concentrated in the "tails" at the end of the distillation run.
	homedistiller.org /mediawiki-1.6.8/index.php?title=Fusel_oil&printable=yes (186 words)

	Infoplease Search: oil
		(Encyclopedia) tung oil tung oil, oil obtained from the seeds of a tropical tree, the tung tree (Aleurites fordii)...
		(Encyclopedia) olive oil olive oil, pale yellow to greenish oil obtained from the pulp of olives by separating the...
		(Encyclopedia) oils oils, term commonly used to indicate a variety of greasy, fluid substances that are, in...
	www.infoplease.com /search?fr=ipce6&in=encyclopedia&x=0&y=0&query=oil (243 words)

	FUSEL OIL (from the Ge... - Online Information article about FUSEL OIL (from the Ge...
		Wurz or Wurzel; the ultimate root is the same in both words, and is seen in Lat.
		chief constituent of the fusel oil procured in the manufacture of alcohol from potatoes and grain, usually known as fusel oil and See also:
		Richet considers that the fusel oil contained in spirits constitutes the chief danger in the See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /FRA_GAE/FUSEL_OIL_from_the_Ger_Fusel_ba.html (524 words)

	fusel oil - HighBeam Encyclopedia
		fusel oil, oily, colorless liquid with a disagreeable odor and taste.
		Fusel oil is used as a solvent in the manufacture of certain lacquers and enamels (it dissolves nitrocellulose).
		Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "fusel oil" at HighBeam.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-fuseloil.html (170 words)

	Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
		The fusel oil content of samples was determined by spectrophotometric method of AOAC 9.084 (Williams, 1984).
		Fusel oil content of 'tej' samples varied between 0.1 g/l00L and 88 g/100L (Table 3).
		Fusel oils may contribute to the flavor and odor of 'tej'.
	www.bioline.org.br /request?ft01028 (2755 words)

	Fusel Oils (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The term fusel oil comes from an old German word "fuseln", which means "to bungle" and was applied to bad spirit as in distilled alcohol and also bad tobacco.
		The term fusel oil is strictly the remains of a pot or batch distillation, the compounds with low volatility.
		The compounds that go to make up fusel oils predominantly consists of higher alcohols, especially amyl alcohol, esters, fatty acids and some specific aldehydes.
	www.monashscientific.com.au /FuselOils.htm (214 words)

	Spirits_USD
		Among these is the mixture known as fusel oil which is offensive both to smell and to taste.
		A., 1919, viii, 115.) The spirit of peppermint affords a convenient method of administering a dose of the volatile oil, being of such a strength that when dropped on loaf-sugar it may be taken without inconvenience.
		As brandy is not made from cereals or starchy materials, fusel oil is never present in the genuine article.
	www.herbdatanz.com /spirits_usd.htm (4222 words)

	Process Engineering \| Cure column hiccups \| Chemical Processing
		Drawing a slipstream from the side of the column where the fusel oil accumulates is necessary to keep the flooding from repeating.
		To minimize ethanol loss there, the stream should be cooled to lower the solubility of the fusel oil and decanted, with the aqueous bottom layer returned to the column.
		If the fusel oil is not removed in a side draw, it builds until it affects the column temperature control sensor, causing the column to become unstable, like it is flooding.
	www.chemicalprocessing.com /articles/2005/608.html (931 words)

	Factmonster Search: oil
		cod-liver oil cod-liver oil, yellowish oil obtained from the liver of the codfish.
		oil gas oil gas, any of a group of fuel gases produced from oil by exposing it to high...
		castor oil castor oil, yellowish oil obtained from the seed of the castor bean.
	www.factmonster.com /search?fr=fmtn&x=0&y=0&query=oil (158 words)

	Arts & Leisure: How To Avoid A Hangover (Tucson Weekly . 01-04-99)
		Now we're dealing fusel oil and its breakdown products, which are much more toxic than ethanol and acetaldehyde, so mere trace amounts have a much higher potential for hair-hurt syndrome.
		The bad news about fusel oil is that it's the worst offender in causing please-kill-me-now hangovers; the good news is that we can pick what we drink to avoid it.
		And because these are fermented warm and without proper yeast populations and nutrition monitoring, a higher level of fusel oil is produced even before being concentrated by distillation.
	weeklywire.com /ww/01-04-99/tw_chow.html (1683 words)

	Men & Molecules -- Monday, Sep. 21, 1936 -- Page 3 -- TIME (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Fusel OiL During Prohibition most U. drinkers came to regard "fusel oil" as an ingredient of unsavory whiskey and a cause of bad hangovers.
		Alluding to this idea with some irony last week, Industrial Chemist W. Penniman of Baltimore stated that fusel oil is the collective name for six complex alcohols which are the most important factor in determining the flavor of good whiskey.
		When a customer sued an Irish distiller for damages to his health from drinking whiskey which, he claimed, contained one quarter of 1% fusel oil, the distiller's analyst for three weeks disdainfully drank whiskey to which he added 2% of fusel oil to prove that it was harmless.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,756672-3,00.html (753 words)

	The Importance of Alcohol in Medicine - Francis Brinker N.D. - HealthWorld Online
		Alcohol distilled from potatoes has the highest amount of fusel oil which is almost pure amyl alcohol.
		The fusel oil from grains consists mostly of amyl alcohol while that from grapes has more butyl alcohol in addition to many volatile fatty acid congeners.
		Highly purified neutral spirits with the fusel oil and impurities removed can still be identified according to the original source of the alcohol.
	www.healthy.net /library/articles/naturopathic/AANPweb59.htm (1411 words)

	The John Snow Archive and Research Companion
		BY JOHN SNOW, M.D. In my former paper, which appeared on the 17th and 24th of January, I merely stated, with regard to the preparation of amylene, that it was made by distilling fusel oil with chloride of zinc; and I referred to the original paper of M. Balard, its discoverer, for further particulars (a).
		The crude fusel oil must be submitted to a careful distillation with a thermometer in the retort.
		It is probable that the amylene, as hitherto prepared, contains a little butylene, for butylic alcohol is one of the constituents of crude fusel oil, and it is not likely that amylic alcohol can be obtained entirely free from it by fractional distillation, the only process at present known for its separation.
	www.matrix.msu.edu /~johnsnow/pub_remarksamylene1857.php (7816 words)

	Fusel Oil - ChE Forums
		Fusel oil is poduced as a by product in cane molasses based fermentation plant and subsequent recovery of Rectified Spirit or Industrial Alcohol through distillation.
		The qty of fusel oil is approximately 1000 kg/hr.
		In order to fraction out the Amyl (2-Methel-1-Butanol) from the Isoamyl, propanol and other fusels, you need to have many plates (40 plus) with the ability to draw off fractions at each specific plates.
	www.cheresources.com /invision/index.php?showtopic=1641 (331 words)

	Fennel
		Fruits exhausted by water or steam are darker, contain less oil and sink at once in water, but those exhausted by alcohol still retain 1 to 2 per cent, and are but little altered in appearance, they acquire, however, a peculiar fusel oil odour.
		The oil (Essence de Fenouil amer) is distilled from the entire herb, collected in the south of France, where the plant grows without cultivation.
		The seeds are also used for flavouring and the carminative oil that is distilled from them, which has a sweetish aromatic odour and flavour, is employed in the making of cordials and liqueurs, and is also used in perfumery and for scenting soaps.
	www.nisbett.com /herbs/f/fennel01.html (2574 words)

	Metroactive Bars & Clubs \| The Rat Pack
		Now we're dealing with fusel oil and its breakdown products, which are more toxic than ethanol and acetaldehyde, so mere trace amounts have a much higher potential for the dreaded hair-hurt syndrome.
		The bad news about fusel oil is that it is the worst offender in causing please-kill-me-now hangovers.
		There are more refined and expensive methods of distillation that allow for better control of the toxic substances in the final booze, and at least one "hangover-proof" vodka is made by deleting the fractions with the most fusel oil.
	www.metroactive.com /papers/metro/06.11.98/cover/ratpack16-9823.html (1647 words)

	Troubleshooting – Off Flavors in Beer
		These are called fusel oils and contribute to vinous aromas and tastes.
		Fusel oil production will be a function of the yeast strain used and the fermentation temperature (higher temperatures give more fusel oils).
		Control fusel oils by using colder fermentation temperatures.
	www.kroc.org /Links/TroubleshootingGuide.htm (2660 words)

	OU Kosher \| Do Natural + Wholesome = Kosher?: A biochemist takes a second look at “natural” foods
		Fusel oil is a natural byproduct of alcohol distillation.
		The kosher problem lies in the origin of the fusel oil, which may be a wine by-product.
		Natural vitamins may be derived from non-kosher sources such as liver and fish oils.
	www.oukosher.org /index.php/articles/single/do_natural_wholesome_kosher_a_biochemist_takes_a_second_look_at_natural_foo (1394 words)

	Liquor in the Prohibition Era
		While down there one week, he was warned by his friends to be careful of bootleg whiskey made around there, because some people had been blinded by drinking it.
		It had too much fusel oil in it.
		The gin was supposed to be better the more you mixed the alcohol, juniper oil and distilled water.
	www.kancoll.org /books/rowe/liquor.htm (838 words)

	Types of Alcohol - Table - MSN Encarta
		By hydration of isobutylene, derived from petroleum cracking.
		By fractional distillation of fusel oil, a coproduct of ethyl alcohol manufacture by fermentation.
		Solvent for stains, oils, resins, enamels, inks, dyes.
	encarta.msn.com /media_461533473_761565581_-1_1/types_of_alcohol.html (200 words)

	TROUBLE SHOOTING - Off Flavors (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		CAUSES: A normal reaction desired in beer, alcohol content is a function of the amount of fermentable sugars in the wort, the fermentation temperature, and the yeast strain.
		PROCESS: Amount and types of fermentables in wort determine content; yeast strain and attenuation characteristics; fermentation temperature determines fusel oil characteristic.
		POOR HEAD FROM PROCESS: Use of fully modified malts; use of underkilned malts; not using a one-hour boil; inadequate protein rest, low-temperature saccharification rest; oversparging; yeast autolysis from long sediment contact; excessive fusel oils; higher temperature fermentation; excessive fatty acids; overboiling of wort; insufficient or deteriorated hops; some finings.
	members.tripod.com /~mksgrist/_vti_hbart/off_flavors.html (2721 words)

	AllRefer.com - fusel oil (Organic Chemistry) - Encyclopedia
		You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Organic Chemistry > fusel oil
		fusel oil[fyOO´zul] Pronunciation Key, oily, colorless liquid with a disagreeable odor and taste.
		More articles from AllRefer Reference on fusel oil
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/F/fuseloil.html (177 words)

	FTD - Reference - Schedule B 2004 - Chapter 38
		For the purposes of subheadings 3825.41 and 3825.49, "waste organic solvents" are wastes containing mainly organic solvents, not fit for further use as presented as primary products, whether or not intended for recovery of the solvents.
		kg 3805 Gum, wood or sulfate turpentine and other terpenic oils produced by the distillation or other treatment of coniferous woods; crude dipentene; sulfite turpentine and other crude para-cymene; pine oil containing alpha- terpineol as the main constituent: 3805100000 Gum, wood or sulfate turpentine oils.
		.kg 3807000000 Wood tar; wood tar oils; wood creosote; wood naphtha; vegetable pitch; brewers' pitch and similar preparations based on rosin, resin acids or on vegetable pitch.
	www.census.gov /foreign-trade/schedules/b/2004/sb38.html (1674 words)

	oil - OneLook Dictionary Search
		verb: administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing
		Phrases that include oil: olive oil, castor oil, linseed oil, cod liver oil, fusel oil, more...
		Words similar to oil: lubricate, ambrocate, anele, anoint, lube, oiled, oiling, bribe, chrism, lubricant, oil color, petroleum, more...
	www.onelook.com /?loc=pub&w=oil (438 words)

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