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Topic: GEM Desktop

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Xerox Ventura

Gary Kildall

IBM PC

Jack Tramiel

Gem Lake, Minnesota

Mint

	GEM
		GEM (Graphical Environment Manager) was a window system created by Digital Research for use with CP/M operating system on the Intel 8088 and Motorola 68000 microprocessors.
		GEM is known primarily as the GUI for the Atari ST series of computers, and somewhat less well known as the operating system for a series of PC-like computers from Amstrad.
		GEM Desktop was an application program that used AES to provide a file manager and launcher, the traditional "desktop" environment that users had come to expect from the Macintosh.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ge/GEM_Desktop.html (0 words)

	Graphical Environment Manager - Biocrawler
		GEM (Graphical Environment Manager) was a windowing system created by Digital Research, Inc. (DRI) for use with the CP/M operating system on the Intel 8088 and Motorola 68000 microprocessors.
		GEM is known primarily as the graphical user interface (GUI) for the Atari ST series of computers, and somewhat less well known as the operating system for a series of PC-like computers from Amstrad.
		Unlike the Macintosh, the GEM Desktop was based on top of DOS (MS-DOS or DR DOS+ on the PC, TOS on the Atari), and as a result the actual display was cluttered with computer-like items including path names and wildcards.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/GEM_Desktop (0 words)

	GEM - Downloads - GEM World Downloads
		GEM is a GUI desktop environment produced by Digital Research about the time that Microsoft did the first version of Windoze.
		The GEM Programmers' Workbench: 41K The GEM Programmers' Workbench is C source code for the construction of the standard parts of GEM applications.
		GEM Draw Business Library: 99K This library has a short instruction booklet in the form of a number of GEM files and a LIS file allowing them to be viewed or printed via Output.
	www.deltasoft.com /downloads-gemworld.htm (0 words)

	GEM World
		The GEM Programmers' Workbench : 41K The GEM Programmers' Workbench is C source code for the construction of the standard parts of GEM applications.
		GEM v1.2 : 613K Here is a copy of the retail version of GEM; v1.2.
		GEM DRAW Business Library : 99K This library has a short Instruction booklet in the form of a number of GEM files and a LIS file allowing them to be viewed or printed via Output.
	www.retroarchive.org /cpm/archive/unofficial/gemworld.html (0 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Mint (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Atari ST GEM desktop The Operating System (TOS) was the operating system of the Atari ST range of computers.
		GEM (Graphical Environment Manager) was a windowing system created by Digital Research, Inc....
		An updated version of the multitasking GEM replacement in MultiTOS (While also named AES 4.1 it was a newer version of AES than the one distributed with TOS 4.92) was also distibuted to developers, but then things came to an abrupt ending.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Mint (2436 words)

	GEM Desktop Article, GEMDesktop Information (Site not responding. Last check: )
		GEM (Graphical Environment Manager) was a window system created by Digital Research, Inc. (DRI) for use with the CP/M operating system on the Intel8088 and Motorola 68000 microprocessors.
		GEM is known primarily as the GUI for the Atari ST series of computers, andsomewhat less well known as the operating system for a series of PC-like computers from Amstrad.
		GEM Desktop was an application program that used AES to provide a file manager and launcher, the traditional "desktop"environment that users had come to expect from the Macintosh.
	www.anoca.org /system/vdi/gem_desktop.html (1435 words)

	GEM 1.1
		GEM is a DOS based GUI first announced in late 1984 and released in early 1985 by Digital Research.
		There were a number of third party applications designed to run under GEM, and the GEM desktop was also later used in ViewMAX, the file manager for DR-DOS.
		The GEM UI attempted to be a clone of the Macintosh UI of the time.
	toastytech.com /guis/gem11.html (0 words)

	GEM 1.1
		GEM is a DOS based GUI first announced in late 1984 and released in early 1985 by Digital Research.
		There were a number of third party applications designed to run under GEM, and the GEM desktop was also later used in ViewMAX, the file manager for DR-DOS.
		The GEM UI attempted to be a clone of the Macintosh UI of the time.
	www.toastytech.com /guis/gem11.html (289 words)

	GEM Desktop - GEMDesktop
		GEM is known primarily as the graphical user interface (GUI) for the Atari ST series of computers, and somewhat less well known as the operating system for a series of PC-like computers from Amstrad.
		SCO Group have released the source to GEM under the GNU licence and the development of GEM for PC is continued as OpenGEM and FreeGEM.
		Unlike the Macintosh, the GEM Desktop was based on top of DOS (MS-DOS or DR DOS+ on the PC, TOS on the Atari), and as a result the actual display was cluttered with computer-like items including path names and wildcards.
	www.kopete.org /GEM-Desktop.html (1542 words)

	GEM 2.0
		The changes in GEM 2.0 were largely the result of a lawsuit by Apple Computer.
		The most noticeable change to GEM is the pair of file windows that are now permanently open on the desktop.
		There are no longer icons on the desktop, the file windows can not be resized, new file windows can not be opened, and the "Desktop" menu is now on the right.
	toastytech.com /guis/gem20.html (0 words)

	AdderView Gem 2 4 channel kvm switch - AdderView GEM - AVG2, AVG4 - AVG2, AVG4
		The ADDERVIEW GEM is the ultimate in desktop KVM convenience and allows up to four computers to be controlled from a single keyboard, monitor and mouse.
		GEM is extremely compact and takes up very little space on your busy desktop or in a crowded server room.
		Like all Adder switches GEM features SmartBoot, which intelligently allows all connected portable or desktop computers to boot as if they had their own dedicated keyboards and mice attached.
	www.adder.com /main.asp?id=508_2040_23498 (0 words)

	Lexicon :: GEM (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A GEM eredetileg nagyon is hasonlított a MacOS-re, mely a Xerox PARC-tól átvett koncepciókat először alkalmazta, és ezért jogi vita után a GEM-et meg kellett változtatni, hogy ne hasonlítson annyira a MacOS-re.
		A GEM tehát grafikus környezetet biztosított a programok (és így a felhasználó) számára: ablakokat lehetett egérrel kezelni, ikonokon keresztül kiválasztani a programokat.
		Delta II GEM 40 Booster One of nine "GEM 40" Solid Rocket Boosters is attached to the Delta II rocket, which launched the "Deep Impact" space probe to the comet Tempel 1.
	www.1lexikon.com /topic/GEM.html (318 words)

	Zogging Hell!!!
		Presumably if you've got this far then your computer is working and you can now see the delightful GEM desktop in front of you on your TV or monitor (Note if your using a high resolution monitor then pretend these screen shots are in fl and white).
		Apple Mac users may be suprised at the similarity of GEM to their own computers interface particularly if they have an early model.
		This is because GEM loads one file into memory at a time rather than loading as many files as it can get into memory.
	www.zhell.co.uk /sthelp02.html (4259 words)

	Meet GEM Desktop
		A 'desktop', which is the starting image that appears on your ST screen, has become the standard visual metaphor for the new breed of "user-friendly" computers that substitute onscreen self-explanatory graphic symbols for confusing keyboard commands.
		On your GEM Desktop (Figure 1) you will see icons (pictorial symbols) of file cabinets (which actually mean disks), a trash can, and a line across the top offering four choices.
		In the middle of the desktop area is a small, fl arrow which is your cursor.
	www.atarimagazines.com /v4n4/gem.html (0 words)

	Step 1: Customizing the GEM Desktop Too!
		This is the "sequel" to the original "Customizing the GEM Desktop," which appeared in the May 1987 issue of ST-Log.
		You can select any icon you wish to use on the Desktop, but be warned that the "letter" for a drive icon (if using anything but the disk icon) will appear in the upper left corner of the icon, rather than where it appears on the file-drawer icon.
		What you'll do is draw a NEO or DEGAS picture of the Desktop, complete with (in low resolution) multicolor icons, etc. The best way to do this is to take a "snapshot" of your current Desktop, using one of the many public domain snapshot utilities.
	www.atarimagazines.com /st-log/issue23/18_1_STEP_1_CUSTOMIZING_THE_GEM_DESKTOP_TOO.php (3301 words)

	Download CalendarGem 1.3 Free Trial - Calendar Gem provides a fast and reliable way to schedule appointments with daily ...
		Calendar Gem provides a fast and reliable way to schedule appointments with daily weekly or monthly views.
		With Calendar Gem, you won't need to worry about forgetting those important dates and times, such as a job interview, your daughter's birthday, that vital meeting and endless other important events in your day to day affairs.
		Desktop calendar software will help you manage appointments, to-do lists, schedules, and more.
	www.softpedia.com /get/Office-tools/Diary-Organizers-Calendar/CalendarGem.shtml (0 words)

	GEM - InformationBlast
		Since TOS was based on GEM/1 and Atari was never sued directly they did not have to cripple the interface as DRI did.
		Development of GEM at Atari took it along other paths than the PC versions.
		By the 1990s GEM included 24-bit color support, configurable window elements, scalable fonts, preemptive multitasking via a kernel based on UNIX, called MiNT (MiNT is Not TOS), and a host of other features.
	www.informationblast.com /GEM_Desktop.html (1433 words)

	DIGITAL RESEARCH EXPANDS DESK-TOP PUBLISHING OFFERINGS IN UK - Computer Business Review (Site not responding. Last check: )
		GEM Desktop Publisher 2 and GEM Artline feature icon-based interfaces and drop-down menus to reduce the training necessary to use the system.
		The UKP495 GEM Artline, for any MS-DOS or PS/2 box, runs alongside the likes of Ventura Publisher and Aldus Pagemaker, and is claimed to improve manipulation of artwork and tracing of scanned images.
		Desktop Publisher 2's new features include kerning and tracking, direct access to other applications and automatic scaling and optional cropping of graphics.
	www.cbronline.com /article_cg_print.asp?guid=9C468C97-6B5C-4599-8168-921E2FF981B5 (199 words)

	Atari TOS 1.0 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		This is the GEM desktop running on TOS displaying its desktop info screen.
		The actual resolution of the default display is 320200, obviously meant for viewing on a TV or composite monitor, but these screen shots have been enlarged to 640400 for viewability.
		None of the versions of GEM for Atari TOS were affected by the Apple lawsuit so all of the Atari versions retained these features.
	www.toastytech.com /guis/tos.html (409 words)

	Software for Intel GEM
		MONITOR.ACC (17k) is a desktop accessory to switch a Compaq laptop (tested on SLT286 and LTE Lite/25 386; may work on others) between its internal LCD and an external monitor.
		EDICON 2.00 is a GEM icon editor, which can edit the GEM desktop icons and export or import Windows.ICO files.
		EDICON (40k) is an icon editor for the GEM desktop icons.
	www.seasip.demon.co.uk /Gem/gengem.html (0 words)

	discount gems - Gem Desktop - Diamonds - Gems - Precious Stones (Site not responding. Last check: )
		At the same time the GEM Desktop itself was spun off as a product known as...
		GEM is a GUI desktop environment produced by Digital Research about the time...
		Via the GEM Desktop the user could now perform almost any task that any command...
	www.aenote.com /diamonds/2/Gem-Desktop.html (412 words)

	GUIdebook > ... > GEM > GEM ad
		GEM DRAW™ with an extensive gallery of art to help you create everything from fine art to line art.
		GEM requires that your computer have appropriate graphics capability and that the pointing device be compatible.
		GEM, GEM COLLECTION, GEM DESKTOP, GEM WRITE, GEM PAINT, GEM DRAW, GEM GRAPH and GEM WORDCHART are trademarks and Digital Research is a registered trademark of Digital Research Inc. GEM WRITE is by Lifetree Software, Inc. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
	www.guidebookgallery.org /ads/magazines/gem/3page (0 words)

	GEM - Contents
		This is the place for all PC GEM and GEM-related news and development.
		Please note we will mainly be focussing on PC GEM (running on the Intel 80x86 architecture), although contributions related to Atari GEM are welcome..
		This site's host has asked me to note that anyone attempting to download a large amount of data from this site using multiple connections (for instance, with a mass site-grabbing program) will be banned (along with their entire class C IP subnet) from accessing any part of this site.
	www.deltasoft.com (0 words)

	Accredited Gem Appraisers
		Accredited Gem Appraisers, a 100-year-old+ family firm, supplies jewelry appraisals and diamond grading documents for dealers, the jewelry trade and the general public.
		We are creators of the AGA-CERT® which not only grades diamonds for carat, color, clarity, but includes a CUT GRADE for all shapes stones.
		AGA was the first national gem laboratory to offer a cut grade for round and fancy shaped diamonds.
	www.gemappraisers.com (0 words)

	Pacman for GEM for Atari ST - MobyGames
		Pacman for GEM for Atari ST - MobyGames
		Pacman for GEM is a conversion of the classic arcade game running in a window on the GEM desktop.
		Like the arcade version, and unlike most home versions, the playfield has a vertical orientation.
	www.mobygames.com /game/pacman-for-gem (0 words)

	Gem Cursor Sets Download Page themexp.org
		We appreciate you stopping by ThemeXP.org for your Gem file and for helping to making ThemeXP.org one of the number 1 sites the #1 Desktop Enhancement site for Gem and Cursor Sets on the internet.
		Please note that this Gem file that was submitted to this site are from independent authors, we do not have the resources to check the contents of the file for copyright infringements.
		Please also note that you agree that ThemeXP.Org shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage of any sort incurred as the result of instaling files downloaded from our site or as the result of the presence of any advertisers.
	www.themexp.org /preview.php?mid=123747&type=cursor&view=views&page=&cat=&name=Gem.zip&proddesc=Cursor%20Sets&catdesc=Fantasy&namedesc=Gem (212 words)

	Gem Desktop
		Despite the claims of Apple and the Palo Alto connection > >and the suit that wound up GEM on PCs and resulted in Windblows, > >I am unclear as to what the DI relationship was, why Atari was > >allowed to continue with it's GEM desktop, altho they stopped at > I'm confused.
		I had assumed that GEM was simply renamed to Viewmax which was > bundled with DR Dos.
		Jep, it was almost a full GEM, but not intended to be - but it needs only som minor changes :) Gruss H.
	www.classiccmp.org /pipermail/cctalk/1999-September/132800.html (0 words)

	HotWire from CodeHead - AtariAge Forums
		For many of my Atari ST/STE/TT years I used Maxifile/Multidesk/Hotwire as my replacement to using the standard GEM desktop for program launching, file copying, disk formatting, etc, etc.
		Multidesk allows loading/unloading of desk accessories on the fly (I think up to 32). I don't believe Neodesk supports this feature directly. I believe if you are using Gribnif's other product (Geneva) you can load unload accessories like multidesk allows.
		but since's Multidesk is not a desktop environment, That's what you've picked up on when in fact my focus is on using Neodesk with Hotwire, regardless of Multidesk.
	www.atariage.com /forums/index.php?showtopic=74125&view=old (0 words)

	BLS Industrial Laser Systems: Laser Marking on Diamonds
		Inscribe on any type of gem or jewellery stone.
		Direct control of the inscription by the vision system in order to control while programming and inscribing the gem.
		Mark on any type of gem, pearls and others.
	www.bls-laser.com /marking.htm (121 words)

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