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	First of October Antifascist Resistance Group (GRAPO)
		GRAPO is vehemently anti-United States, seeks the removal of all US military forces from Spanish territory, and has conducted and attempted several attacks against US targets since 1977.
		GRAPO did not mount a successful terrorist attack in 2003, marking the second consecutive year without an attack.
		In June, seven GRAPO members—including four leaders—were sentenced to various prison terms in France.
	www.fas.org /irp/world/para/01_oct.htm (322 words)

	[No title]
		GRAPO made its appearance in a crucial moment of Spanish political life: in 1975, when the fascist regime was going through one of the most serious crises of its history.
		GRAPO gave these actions the name "Operation Chrome" and carried them out with the objective of "the liberation of political prisoners and the denunciation of the 'reforms' to institutionalize and legalize fascism".
		According to GRAPO, "The working class with its party in the vanguard is the leading and directing force of our revolution, it is the firmest and clearest sector and as such it is the one called on to lead and direct the revolution; the unity of the resistance includes the guerrilla".
	www.etext.org /Politics/Arm.The.Spirit/Guerrilla/Europe/GRAPO/grapo.mini-history.1985 (1863 words)

	[No title]
		From that moment on GRAPO aimed all its efforts at maintaining the armed struggle and giving it a protracted character, assuming that it is not only possible but also necessary to follow a Protracted People's War strategy and that it is possible to develop this strategy in a developed European country.
		GRAPO decided to avoid entering into a tit-for-tat battle, because this could only benefit the already alert security forces, and after a retaliation action (the execution of an Army Colonel on June 15 in Valladolid) centred themselves on carrying out an offensive to take the initiative again in September.
		Nowadays it seems that GRAPO is undergoing a new re-organization and one thing is very clear: the fascist Spanish state has lost the battle in the sense that it has not been able to annihilate the armed organization nor the revolutionary party, the PCE(r).
	www.etext.org /Politics/Arm.The.Spirit/Guerrilla/Europe/GRAPO/history.of.grapo.armed.struggle.1995 (2770 words)

	GRAPO - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As a result, uploads have been disabled until further notice, and images may not be displayed.
		Actions taken by law enforcement in both Spain and France have limited this group's actions and resulted in the arrest of many of its leadership and rank-and-file members.
		Publio Cordón, a rich businessman, was kidnapped on the 27th of June 1995 by GRAPO, which demanded a ransom for his release.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/GRAPO (313 words)

	First of October Antifascist Resistance Group (GRAPO) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		GRAPO is vehemently anti-United States, seeks the removal of all US military forces from Spanish territory, and has conducted and attempted several attacks against US targets since 1977.
		GRAPO did not mount a successful terrorist attack in 2003, marking the second consecutive year without an attack.
		In June, seven GRAPO members—including four leaders—were sentenced to various prison terms in France.
	fas.org /irp/world/para/01_oct.htm (322 words)

	OSAC - Profiled Group Details - First of October Antifascist Resistance Group (GRAPO) Grupo de Resistencia ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		GRAPO was formed in 1975 as the armed wing of the illegal Communist Party of Spain during the Franco era.
		GRAPO is vehemently anti-American, seeks the removal of all US military forces from Spanish territory, and has conducted and attempted several attacks against US targets since 1977.
		GRAPO did not mount a successful terrorist operation in 2004, marking the third consecutive year without an attack.
	www.ds-osac.org /Groups/group.cfm?contentID=1312 (325 words)

	In the Spotlight: First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Group (GRAPO) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Though GRAPO did not claim responsibility for the killings until 1976, its willingness to cooperate with ideologically similar organizations bolstered its livelihood.
		Following the robbery attempt, on Nov. 9, 2000, seven suspected GRAPO affiliates, including the leader, Manuel Perez Martinez, the head of its Central Command Operations, Jose Felipe Lopez, and its head of Military Networks, Fernando Silva Sande, were detained by police in Paris, France.
		Though GRAPO’s numbers receded, former members continue to capture public attention. Sabastian Rodriguez, former GRAPO activist and currently a paraplegic swimmer, won a gold medal in the Athens Paralymics. Rodriguez’s leg problems developed after a 432-day hunger strike in an effort to influence the Spanish government’s refusal to release other GRAPO members from jail.
	studies.agentura.ru /centres/cdi/GRAPO (656 words)

	[No title]
		The reorganization of GRAPO was slow and difficult, in 1985 it almost ceased to exist but the spirit of sacrifice of the new militants, most of them without any previous guerrilla experience, allowed the struggle to continue.
		On March 10, 1989 GRAPO executed two Civil Guards in Santiago, the same day that the TREVI group was having a meeting in Madrid.
		GRAPO decided to avoid entering into a tit-for-tat battle - because this could only benefit the already alert security forces and after a retaliation action (the execution of an Army Colonel on June 15 in Valladolid) centred themselves on carrying out an offensive to take the initiative again in September.
	members.lycos.co.uk /communist_action/611.htm (2780 words)

	Leaders of Spanish far-left group GRAPO convicted in France
		GRAPO is held responsible for about 80 murders in Spain mainly between 1975 and 1985.
		Among those convicted in Paris was Manuel Perez Martinez, 58, who was named by the Spanish government as GRAPO's leader at the time of his arrest, and Fernando Silva Sande, 49, who was in charge of armed operations.
		During the trial Silva Sande and his girlfriend Maria Victoria Gomez Mendez admitted being members of GRAPO, but Perez Martinez and the others said they belonged to the PCER which they insisted was a separate organisation.
	quickstart.clari.net /qs_se/webnews/wed/df/Qfrance-spain-justice.RI0F_DlN.html (314 words)

	In the Spotlight: First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Group (GRAPO) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		GRAPO’s founder, Juan Carlos Delgado de Codex, died in a shoot-out with police in 1979 and was replaced by Manuel Perez Martinez.
		GRAPO’s first action as a terrorist organization occurred in Madrid on Aug. 2, 1975, when it murdered two members of the Spanish Civil Guard.
		Sabastian Rodriguez, former GRAPO activist and currently a paraplegic swimmer, won a gold medal in the Athens Paralymics.
	cdi.org /program/document.cfm?documentid=2873&programID=39&... (799 words)

	EI:Prisoners:Release of Elbira D. Silveira, GRAPO Political Prisoner
		When she was re-arrested, on the 5th December 1992, she was again subjected to torture--physically, sexually and psychologically by the Civil Guard, who even raped her by forcing a gun into her vagina.
		We are well aware of the hideous tortures endured by Comrade Elbira while imprisoned and we wish to convey our deepest solidarity with her, as well as for all of her comrades, now that she is once again among the people of the Basque Country.
		The IRSP will be present in spirit amongst those who will gather to greet Elbira upon her release from prison and our solidarity will be with her and her comrades as she takes down her photograph from the wall of Basque political prisoners in her home town.
	www.euskalinfo.org.uk /archive/2002/docs/elvira.htm (1062 words)

	BBC News \| EUROPE \| GRAPO re-emerges
		Police in Spain are investigating claims of a resumption of violence by an extreme left-wing group, GRAPO, following the explosion of two bombs in separate parts of the capital, Madrid.
		GRAPO is believed to have killed at least sixty people since it first appeared in the early 1970s -- but was widely thought to be defunct.
		GRAPO is an acronym for First of October Anti-fascist Resistance Group.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/low/world/europe/65378.stm (86 words)

	First of October Antifascist Resistance Group
		GRAPO is vehemently anti-US, seeks the removal of all US military forces from Spanish territory, and has conducted and attempted several attacks against US targets since 1977.
		GRAPO did not mount a successful terrorist attack in 2002.
		GRAPO has killed more than 90 persons and injured more than 200.
	www.meta-religion.com /Extremism/Political_extremism/first_of_october_antifascist.htm (266 words)

	Paris court jails seven Spanish Marxist guerrillas
		The court found Fernando Silva Sande, military chief of the outlawed GRAPO organisation, and historical leader Manuel Perez Martinez guilty of conspiracy with a terrorist group and handed them both jail terms of 10 years.
		Listed by the United States and the European Union as a terrorist organisation, GRAPO (the First of October Anti-fascist Resistance Group) is occasionally blamed for small bomb attacks and armed hold-ups in Spain.
		GRAPO was formed in 1975, the last year of General Francisco Franco's dictatorship, as the armed wing of the then-illegal Spanish Communist Party.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/951788/posts (660 words)

	Communist Party of Spain (reconstituted) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		As it can be easily imagined -since this is not the first time that takes place- the news of the arrest of five militants of the GRAPO has come as a terrible shock on the heads of some weak and non-tempered people.
		In fact, the situation is escaping their control and they have reasons to be afraid that one of these days an outburst of social unrest could take place.
		We have supported the GRAPO since they made their appearance; in fact, we have always believed that they could stand their ground and develop as an independent armed Organization if they applied a just line of resistance that would not isolate them from the people's masses.
	www.antorcha.org /engl/breach.htm (966 words)

	Communist Party of Spain (reconstituted) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Apart from that, it is true that the GRAPO are more selective in the search of their military targets.
		This is the eternal contradiction in which the most radical Basque nationalist movement struggles, due to the lack of a politic and strategic approach which considers seriously the overthrowing of the State together with other forces interested in that same objective.
		As it can be remembered, in the critical moment of that aggression, the GRAPO blasted with powerful explosive charges the pipeline that provided oil to the US aircraft that flew from Spanish ground to bomb the cities and towns of that country.
	www.antorcha.org /engl/grapoeta.htm (891 words)

	Nicholas Hellmuth inspects factory where Grapo Octopus X4 is manufactured.
		So I was curious to see if GRAPO exhibited their Octopus UV-cured ink flatbed printer at FESPA in Munich, May 31- June 4, 2005.
		Our most recent updates to the FLAAR Reports on the GRAPO Octopus come from a trade show in Portugal in March 2006 (Dr Hellmuth was an invited lecturer at this show, on the subject of UV-curable inkjet printers).
		At IPEX the prototype GRAPO Manta was shown (but again, still nothing from GRAPA at US trade shows).
	www.large-format-printers.org /UV-curable_flatbed_rigid_roll-to-roll_inkjet_printers/reviews_GRAPO_Octopus_X4_UV-curable_flatbed_printer.htm (813 words)

	[No title]
		Grapo S.R.O. has an experienced technical team and a strong vision of where it wants to go in the inkjet market in Europe.
		Grapo is currently in the process of talking to a number of other distributors which it is confident will open up further opportunities in the European marketplace.
		Following the launch of the Octopus X4, Grapo is now in the process of developing two more printers, again both using Xaar printhead technology.
	www.graphicrepro.co.za /asp/results.asp?art=4009 (507 words)

	Villa-la-Rogaia :: Apartment - La Grapo
		Apartment La Grapo at country house Villa La Rogaia, Castel Rigone, Passignano sul Trasimeno at Lake Trasimeno
		Bathroom at La Grapo with hand made sink made out of natural stone.
		Bed room at La Grapo: sunny and friendly colours.
	www.rogaia.com /en/apartment_grapo.html (354 words)

	Special Operations.Com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Originally established as the military arm of the outlawed Communist Party of Spain - Reconstituted (PCE-R), the primary goals of GRAPO are the eviction of U.S. and NATO forces from Spain and the creation of a new Maoist regime.
		GRAPO’s membership is divided into two categories, “legal commandos” and “liberated commandos.” The “legal commandos” are called on to perform terrorist activity only a select occasions, otherwise leading completely normal and unassuming lives.
		Operations in the 1990s include a November 1991 incident in which Spanish security officials announced that two GRAPO members had been arrested in Madrid for their part in planning to carry out a bomb attack at the site of Expo ‘92 in Seville.
	www.specialoperations.com /Terrorism/SOCGuide/G_M.htm (5720 words)

	Police blame armed group GRAPO for three small bombs
		GRAPO -- a Spanish acronym for October First Anti-fascist Resistance Group -- has been blamed for other attacks on temporary employment agencies in recent years.
		GRAPO is associated with left-wing political movements, but its political aims have never been clear.
		The group is thought to be behind the deaths of some 60 people in bombing and shooting attacks over the last 25 years.
	www.sfgate.com /cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2000/09/27/international1114EDT0554.DTL&type=printable (250 words)

	CNN.com - Attacks mark return of Spain terror group - September 30, 2000
		An official said GRAPO, the First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Group, claimed responsibility for the attack an hour later in a phone call in which a woman said: "We have just set off a bomb...
		GRAPO was active mainly in the late 1970s following the 36-year dictatorship of General Francisco Franco, when it was blamed for dozens of killings in a campaign to create a Marxist state.
		GRAPO burst back on to the scene in May with the heist of an armoured van in which two security guards were killed and was also blamed for three bomb attacks on employment offices on Wednesday.
	archives.cnn.com /2000/WORLD/europe/09/30/spain.bomb.reut (390 words)

	International Solidarity from Political Prisoners
		By means of a newspaper article, related to the Basque National Liberation Movement, we knew about your situation in prison and what the USA government, always "democratic" and the "defender of the human rights", pretends to do with you, due to your coherence, firmness and fighting spirit.
		We are seven political prisoners, of ETA, EGPGC, and GRAPO, that write to your from this prison of Brevia in Avila, Spain.
		I m a Spanish political prisoner of GRAPO (Anti facist Groups of Resistance 1st October) and I can say to you that in my name and in the name of all political prisoners in Spain PCE (r) and GRAPO we join in the fight to save our brother Mumia Abu-Jamal from execution.
	www.refuseandresist.org /mumia/1995/interpolpris.html (640 words)

	CNN.com - Marxist group suspected in Spain police killing - November 17, 2000
		Recently-married Francisco Sanz, 28, was shot in the head as he approached two men outside the school in the capital's Carabanchel neighbourhood after a routine visit to the school principal, a police spokeswoman said.
		They found two spent shell casings at the scene similar to others previously used by GRAPO, and the officer had his badge and service revolver stolen, also GRAPO hallmarks, state radio reported.
		GRAPO, blamed for 82 deaths since 1975, has been largely dormant for years but renewed small-scale bombing this year.
	archives.cnn.com /2000/WORLD/europe/11/17/spain.grapo (380 words)

	IRSP hails the release of Merce Padros Coromines, GRAPO political prisoner (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The Basque political prisoner and First of October Anti Fascist Groups (GRAPO) militant, Merce Padros Coromines, will be released on Saturday, the 1st of December 2001.
		Merce is a hero of her people, a model for other revolutionaries around the globe, and a symbol of the dedication that our best and bravest exhibit, out of their unbounded love of justice and the working class.
		Our struggle is also a fight for the liberation of Spanish, Basque, Catalan, and Galician peoples of Iberiathe war waged by GRAPO is also a struggle for the liberation of Ireland.
	www.irsm.org /statements/irsp/archive/011201.html (446 words)

	GRAPO INTRODUCES THE OCTOPUS X4 AT DRUPA 2004 – ITS NEW WIDE FORMAT DIGITAL INKJET PRINTER INCORPORATING XAAR ...
		Czech graphic arts company, Grapo S.R.O, is introducing its first wide-format inkjet printer to the world-wide graphic arts market at drupa 2004.
		Using Piezo drop-on-demand inkjet technology, the printer prints at a maximum resolution of 360 dpi, has a top printing speed of 45m2/h and is suitable for use with UV curable inks.
		Grapo is currently in the process of talking to a number of other distributors which it is confident will open up further opportunities in the European market place.
	www.drupa.de /cipp/md_drupa/custom/pub/content,lang,2/ticket,g_u_e_s_t/oid,9066 (537 words)

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