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Topic: GSM localization

	Accurate GSM Indoor Localization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Accurate indoor localization has long been an objective of the ubiquitous computing research community, and numerous indoor localization solutions based on 802.11, Bluetooth, ultrasound and infrared technologies have been proposed.
		This paper presents the first accurate GSM indoor localization system that achieves median accuracy of 5 meters in large multi-floor buildings.
		In addition to the 6-strongest cells traditionally used in the GSM standard, the wide fingerprint includes readings from additional cells that are strong enough to be detected, but too weak to be used for efficient communication.
	www.cs.toronto.edu /~walex/papers/accurate_gsm_indoor_localization_ubicomp2005.html (154 words)

	Localization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In telecommunications, localization is a technique for determining the location of a user of a GSM cell phone.
		In mathematics, localization is a certain technique in abstract algebra; see also localization of a module, localization of a category.
		In condensed matter physics, localization is the spatial confinement of particles in a structure.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Localization (292 words)

	Positioning GSM Telephones
		GSM 900 uses two 25 MHz blocks of the radio frequency spectrum, called the uplink (mobile station to base station) and the downlink (base station to mobile station), as illustrated in Fig.
		By cross-correlating a local copy of the training sequence with the sequence in a received burst, a GSM receiver is able to estimate the impulse response of the radio channel as an aid in demodulating the bits in the burst.
		GSM achieves this by having each BTS send each MS connected to it a timing advance (TA), which is the amount by which the MS must advance the timing of its transmission to ensure that it arrives in the correct time slot.
	www.comsoc.org /~ci/private/1998/apr/Scott.html (8815 words)

	Ireland Information Guide , Irish, Counties, Facts, Statistics, Tourism, Culture, How (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The key advantage of GSM systems from the point of view of the consumer has been early delivery of new services at low costs, for example text messaging was developed first for GSM, whilst the advantage for network operators has been the low infrastructure cost which is caused by open competition.
		GSM has remained backward compatible with the original GSM phones, at the same time, the GSM standard continues to develop and packet data capabilities were added in the Release '97 version of the standard with GPRS.
		GSM's main competitor, CDMA2000, is used primarily in the United States, although it was seeing increased, but limited, worldwide adoption as a stepping stone to a 3G standard when WCDMA did not appear to be fully functional.
	www.irelandinformationguide.com /GSM (2174 words)

	phonebasics.com » -GSM-
		GSM differs significantly from its predecessors in that both signaling and speech channels are digital, which means that it is considered a second generation (2G) mobile phone system.
		GSM retained backward-compatibility with the original GSM phones as the GSM standard continued to develop, for example packet data capabilities were added in the Release ‘97 version of the standard, by means of GPRS.
		GSM also uses various satellites to redirect the voice and data packets to users across different countries, because it would be virtually impossible to connect instantly to a GSM phone located in parts of the world where they don’t have a high speed wired network.
	phonebasics.com /wordpress/?page_id=17 (1943 words)

	GSM_SS04
		However, the position of mobile users in a GSM network such as E-Plus cannot be determined as exactly as by means of GPS.
		In fact, the GSM positioning accuracy ranges from ±100 m in urban, densely populated areas up to ±20 km in rural areas.
		Localizing cell phones and their owners, respectively, for private purposes allows for a variety of potential value adding services.
	www.hhl.de /index.php?id=811 (451 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Therefore, in case of co- operating of such a GSM transceiver subunit and such a GPS receiver subunit in a multiple standard communication device the GPS receiver subunit sensitivity is degraded by a factor of 1/8 or equivalently 9 dB during transmission by the GSM transceiver subunit.
		The GSM 900 subunit generates a maximum output power in the range of 33 dBm and the maximum output power of the GSM 1800 and 1900 transceiver subunit is 30 dBm.
		Further, the first subunit 12 adapted to receive GPS signals for localization may be provided as extra unit 26 which preferably is provided with a patch antenna 28 for the reception of the signals for localization.
	www.wipo.int /cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=01/15330.010301&ELEMENT_SET=DECL (7199 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The road charging system further comprises data capturing means to capture from the second network the geo- graphical localization data, locating means to establish a geographical locating of the LBS device from at least the geographical localization data, and charging means to charge depending on the locating of the LBS device.
		The method comprises determining geographical localization data for the road user in a Location Based System network, transmitting the geographical localization data of the road user over a Mobile Operator Emitter network distinct from the LBS network to a central server, and locating the road user by processing the transmitted geographical localization data.
		Methods of localisation of GSM emitter within a GSM cellular network having a plurality of base stations is for example described in the international application WO 0197547 A. A further example of LBS may be based on the well
	www.wipo.int /cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=04/81692.041104&ELEMENT_SET=DECL (5917 words)

	Mobile
		GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) Networks (900 and 1800 Mhz freq.) are the standard in Europe, most of Asia/Pacific and Australia (Japan being a notable exception - they invented their own propriety network type).
		GSM is also available in some North American cities (albeit on the 1900 Mhz frequency).
		This person might be working for the local branch of your Company or might be an individual knowledgeable in the field.
	www.consultingstars.com /FAQ_mobile.htm (1750 words)

	Nokia bets on CDMA biz, localization - Gateway To Russia - News From Russia
		Author: Finnish cellphone giant Nokia is counting on the nascent CDMA handset business and its increasing localization in China to expand its share of the world's largest mobile phone market in terms of subscriber number.
		GSM, or global system for mobile communications, is the world's dominant wireless standard.
		However, in the third quarter of last year, Nokia claimed it had wrestled the GSM crown from Motorola in China.
	www.gateway2russia.com /st/art_228521.php (791 words)

	MOGID Mobile Geo
		The cellular GSM phone receives a signal by the nearest GSM antennae and uses its intelligent software and algorithms in order to calculate the location, a calculation which is based on these GSM antennae.
		It became obvious to combine the GSM localization with a filtering function at the input and output of the service provider in order to provide just the content available at the mobile devices surrounding.
		By the fact that GSM is bi-directional, the user of the mobile device can now easily user dependent select the type if information that is related to the local position or any other local position on demand.
	www.w3.org /Mobile/posdep/wap-v2.htm (3271 words)

	GPS collar tracking study in Finland 2004
		Since wolves are hunted there illegally as well as legally, this area will not be localized in further detail.
		When no GSM coverage is available, the GPS fix data will be retransmitted next time when GSM coverage is available.
		This is the most secure option to get the maximum of data via GSM network and track the wolfves as efficently as possible.
	www.environmental-studies.de /projects/20/wolves-2.html (404 words)

	ScienceDaily: Gsm localization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Look for Gsm localization in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
		Look for Gsm localization in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
		Check for Gsm localization in the deletion log, or visit its deletion vote page if it exists.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/gsm_localization (892 words)

	Location based services via GSM GPS Handy tracking systems
		The GSM Celltrack is a miniaturized, independent GSM device.
		It consists of a high-performance GSM engine, a rechargeable lithim-ionic battery, the SIM map reader and antenna, all integrated in a small, inconspicuous housing.
		The GSM network-based tracking allows the position of the GSM Celltrack to be determined within a few seconds with just a few clicks of the mouse from any PC with an internet connection.
	www.corscience.de /en-location-based-services.html (170 words)

	[No title]
		Actually, in most cases the problems could be solved (frequently this required correction of the localization of base station), however, about 20% of all localizations (close to 2 000 base stations) raised protests of local residents.
		Public concerns to newly settled GSM mobile phone base stations occur from 1998, and show increasing tendency in 2000 - 2002, but in most cases are organized spontaneously by small groups of residents or even single active individuals without sound background in knowledge of bioeffects and health risks of microwaves and/or experience in risk communication.
		In the years 2000 and 2002 there were performed twice questionnary inquiries of residents protesting against localization of GSM base station.
	www.cost281.org /download.php?fid=311 (1447 words)

	Mobile phone - Psychology Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		This is due to the equipment manufacturers all working to the same standard, particularly the GSM standard which was designed for Europe-wide interoperability.
		Some problems with these models were "cloning", a variant of identity theft, and "scanning" whereby third parties in the local area could intercept and eaves drop in on calls.
		Searches can also be personalized to local areas using a GPS system built in to cell phones.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Cell_phone (3122 words)

	GSM localization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		GSM localization is the use of GSM mobile phones to determine the location of the user.
		Instruction and Information on GSM cellphone tracking and location
		Misuse of Cell ID by private investigator forbidden by Austrian Supreme Court
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/GSM_localization (181 words)

	PROMINENCE :: Aktualności (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Localization of a German computer game dedicated to ski jumping.
		Localization of one of the most wanted games of late 2001..
		Creating more than a hundred of realistic GSM mobile phones simulators in both multimedia and internet versions.
	www.n-s.pl /m.s/en/portfolio_list.html (330 words)

	The Truth about Spy phone — Comparison chart of spyphone — History of cellular spy phones — FAQ of mobile phone bugs ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Using surveillance devices, intercepting and/or recording/forwarding audio conversations or GSM Data (SMS, MMS) without the consent of all the parties involved might be illegal in your country.
		When anyone calls the spyphone, it rings and operates as a normal cell phone but when the phone is called using the telephone number pre defined into the spyphone, it answers automatically without any ringing or lights coming on and the display stays the same as if it is on ordinary standby.
		The very controversy use of spyphone is when somebody offers one of those devices to his wife, husband, girl or boyfriend, and being able to monitor their conversation, or get a copy of their SMS sent and received (in case that you are using neo-call software).
	www.spymodo.com (2297 words)

	Logos pour téléphones portables mobiles et gsm toutes marques.
		Logos pour téléphones portables mobiles et gsm toutes marques.
		mediaplazza.neuf.fr/ - 16k Logos Language Services - Translation, Localization, Content...Consulter le dictionnaire Logos.
		www.artisan2k.com/partenariat/p_logos.htm - 43k Sonneries Logos pour portables GSM SMS symboles chinoisLogos de symboles chinois.
	www.mobiles-gsm.com /logos.htm (2228 words)

	TRN Research News Roundup September 12, 2005
		The system uses as many as 29 other signals from base station antennas that are too far away to be useful for communications but can be used to help identify the location of a cellphone.
		The method is as accurate as using indoor wireless communications networks for localization -- about 5 meters -- and offers three advantages: it uses widely available signals, ubiquitous cellphones, and works in buildings with no power.
		Zinc oxide nanosprings could be key components of nanoelectricomechanical devices; a simulation shows that even small quantum computers can do somethings that ordinary computers can't; a study shows that nanotubes suspended in the air don't conduct electricity as well as nanotubes on surfaces.
	www.trnmag.com /Roundup/2005/TRN_Research_News_Roundup_9-12-05.html (809 words)

	interdisciplines : Mo.Ve Workshop 2003 : Project. Amsterdam Real Time
		Realtime was a good test for the possibilities of localization techniques and data-streaming over various channels and devices.
		Questions relating to new projects whereby participants all come from one category or type of population, from possibilities for police officers to be localized in real-time, game scenario’s based on real-time localization, to charting traffic flow for city planning purposes or airplane traffic many other purposes.
		Most of the times ‘simple’ solutions such as GSM localization appear to solve issues, but our own focus is on developing future applications utilizing broadband networks such as the upcoming umts.
	www.interdisciplines.org /move/papers/3/language/en (1138 words)

	GSM Alarm wireless alarm pager
		The co ordinates can be entered into any street Map eg AutoRoute software with GPS functions to pinpoint the vehicles position.
		The Patriot monitoring unit is a unique GSM based communications module, designed for remote monitoring and control of vehicles buildings boats motorbikes etc.
		The unit has four input monitoring sensors for alarm sensors panic buttons fire sensors call buttons etc and two output triggers for the remote control of lights sounders petrol pump cut off in the case of car jacking etc
	www.spy-equipment.co.uk /GSM_Alarm/gsm_alarm.html (430 words)

	Maporama - Press Release (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Deverywere’s software platform recovers and treats GSM geo-localization data (Cell-ID) as well as GSM coordinates (over SMS, GSM data, GPRS).
		Deveryware has developed one of the most innovative applications in the matter and responds to an urgent need: localize, in real-time, human and/or material resources and instantly provide detailed street level maps of their precise immediate locations," says Laurent Vermot-Gauchy, Maporama’s CEO.
		Providing real-time responses, Deveryware’s platform supports all geodesic WGS-84 compliant data formats from any system (multiple GSM carriers, multiple GPS device manufacturers) and guarantees a fully secured data transfer.
	www.geoplace.com /pressrelease/pressdetail_print.asp?id=5371 (378 words)

	Corscience: Senior Handy tracking system kid child (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The tracking system "Senior Track" works with the mobile radio standard GSM and makes use of the technical localization possibilities.
		The tracking system "Senior Track" is an easy to use communications device based on GSM technology.
		It has been specifically designed for people who may require monitoring but have difficulty in using a mobile phone, such as senior people that may suffer from weakened memory, vision or hand coordination, people with long term illness and young children.
	www.corscience.de /en-handy-tracking.html (264 words)

	[No title]
		I'm looking for information on studies and products regarding GSM localization and interception.
		Both have dual band (GSM 900 and GSM1800) capabilities, although the GSM1800 just started and is currently only implemented in the Expo 98 area.
		Wind consortium (State utility ENEL 51%, France Telecom 24.5%, Deutsche Telekom 24.5%) has won the GSM 1800 licence in Italy, putting an infrastructure in place within the year, and hoping to attract 700,000 customers by end 1999.
	www.dafu.de /firmen/gsmag/98_10_01.html (1180 words)

	GSM White Papers at ZDNet UK (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		GSM White Papers at ZDNet UK Don't miss:
		Effects of Microwaves From GSM Mobile Phones on the Blood-Brain Barrier and Neurons in Rat Brain
		Using the IFR 2935 GSM Tester With GPRS Option 01
	whitepapers.zdnet.co.uk /0,39025944,39000686q-2,00.htm (195 words)

	7.5th Floor » 2005 » August
		Accurate GSM Indoor Localization, Veljo Otsason, Alex Varshavsky, Anthony La Marca and Eyal de Lara, The Seventh International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2005), Tokyo, Japan, September 2005
		In Designing electronic maps: an ethnographic approach, Barry Brown and Eric Laurier present and ethnographic study of the city tourists’ practices that draws out a number of implications for sesingin map technologies.
		GSM tracking, post/reply to messages, place/view landmarks, view other users and self positioning are implemented.
	www.girardin.org /fabien/blog/2005/08 (1041 words)

	Institut für Kommunikationstechnik (bis 30.09.2005: Institut für Allgemeine Nachrichtentechnik) – ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Localization via time-of-arrival measurement of ultra-sonic signals and subsequent multilateration
		Localization via utilization of received signal strength indicator (RSSI) using
		This work was partly supported by Sennheiser, Map&Guide, Tadlys, Start Pulse, and CoolMuseum.
	www.ant.uni-hannover.de /Forschung/Ods/overview (71 words)

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