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Topic: Gabrielino

	2001-2002 Annual School Report Card - Gabrielino High School (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Gabrielino High School sets a high priority upon ensuring that sufficient and current textbooks and materials are available to support the school’s instructional program, as well as provide students with their own textbooks.
		Gabrielino High School supports efforts made by teachers and other certificated school staff in attaining additional education and training through local colleges and universities for their personal growth as well as for the benefit of the school.
		Gabrielino High School’s School Site Council is a major governing body that meets regularly to address programs and components that make up the school, to discuss the effectiveness and appropriateness of the various programs and components relative to the goals of the school, and to discuss other relevant scholastic issues.
	www.sgusd.org /schools/temp_schools/gabrielino/sarc_gabrielino_2001-02.html (4486 words)

	FDI - Gabrielino Tongva
		The Gabrielino delineation was a result of the Spanish missionization which separated the tribe from the so called Serrano.
		The Gabrielino were destroyed as a culture by missionization, harsh treatment by Spanish overlords, and European introduced diseases.
		Gabrielino Heritage May Be Proven With DNA Studies http://www.ocbtracker.com/9906dna.html
	www.fourdir.com /gabrielino.htm (279 words)

	Tongva - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Following the Spanish custom of naming local tribes after nearby missions, they were called the Gabrieleño, Gabrielino, or San Gabrieleño in reference to Mission San Gabriel Arcangel.
		The Gabrielino Trail is a 32-mile path through the Angeles National Forest.
		In the 1990s, Kuruvungna Springs, a natural spring located on the site of a former Tongva village on the campus of University High School in West Los Angeles, was revitalized due to the efforts of the Gabrielino/Tongva Springs Foundation.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tongva (699 words)

	School of Self-reliance's Article -- Local Hiking Trails
		The Arroyo Seco trail is one section of what is called the Gabrielino National Recreation Trail, a 28-mile route from Altadena, through Red Box, and eventually down to Chantry Flats in Sierra Madre.
		Gabrielino Indians once lived in this canyon, collecting acorns, fl walnuts, and other seeds, and hunting the abundant deer.
		Their annual migratory route involved collecting acorns in the mountains during the fall, and then hiking down the Arroyo to where it met the Los Angeles River, and then to the beaches of Long Beach.
	www.self-reliance.net /artlht.html (1028 words)

	INDIANS of CALIFORNIA - Southern Coastal Region
		The Chumash and Gabrielino harpooned sea mammals and fished for swordfish, halibut, and tuna.
		South of the Gabrielino were the Luiseño, and south of them, the Ipai and Tipai of San Diego County and the extreme northwestern corner of Baja California.
		Unlike the Gabrielino and Chumash, the Luiseño and the Ipai and Tipai were principally gatherers and hunters.
	www.cabrillo.edu /~crsmith/anth6_scoastal.html (797 words)

	OCB Tracker - June 1999 - Gabrielino Heritage May Be Proven With DNA Samples
		The Gabrielino (or Tongva) people of Southern California are well known amongst youngsters studying them in their history classes.
		Sam Dunlap, a member of the Gabrielino and one of the people who monitored the Arco archaeological dig, said “Maybe I’ll be able to say to the government, ‘Look, we have scientific proof that we were here.
		The remains of the Gabrielino started showing up in September of 1998, with a skull that was unearthed while the construction crews drained water from a trench.
	www.ocbtracker.com /9906dna.html (487 words)

	Camp Internet Channel History Welcome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The early Gabrielinos lived by gathering roots and seeds, hunting wild deer and antelope, by fishing and by shellfish harvesting on the mainland.
		The tomol enabled the Gabrielino to begin fishing deeper waters for shark, bonito, halibut, sardines and yellow tail fish.
		The Gabrielinos had their own art, music and cosmology - and their distinctive art forms were sand paintings and rock art.
	www.rain.org /campinternet/channelhistory/expedition1/gabrielinos1.html (372 words)

	Wild Foods of the Gabrielino, Echo Mtn. Echoes Sumer 1999 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Those who lived in what became downtown L.A. were the Yangnas, on the west side were the Tongvas, up in the foothills were the Tujungnas, down by Long Beach were the Puvungnas, and greater Pasadena and the Arroyo Seco was occupied by the Hahamongna.
		Besides the methods of fishing most commonly thought of the Gabrielino used plants to poison the fish which caused them to rise to the top.
		Their relevance to us today is great, as we in modern society are so connected and dependant on someone or something else that we have little knowledge of how to survive should our modern technologies ever fail us.
	www.aaaim.com /echo/v4n2/v4n2WildFoods.htm (1479 words)

	Webchat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The Gabrielino boat was called the ti’at and it was made of tar-caulked and was held together with deer or plant fibre.
		Gabrielino Rock Art In the inland valleys surrounding the Los Angeles Basin, where Gabrielion peoples lived prior to European arrival, there was extensive contact and trade with their island counterparts.
		The Gabrielionos spoke a Shoshone dialect or the Utoaztecan languaga of the Chumash.
	www.rain.org /chats/isl20011030.html (9060 words)

	Gabrielino (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Gabrielinos in PV The original Native American inhabitants of palos verdes have been called Gabrielinos because the San Gabriel mission was the closest mission.
		Locally, in there own language we know of the Chowi, near margate, the Masou, near san Pedro and the Engva, near Redondo.
		The Gabrielino were a fairly wealthy people, with a highly developed culture.
	www.palosverdes.com /eco/gabrielino.html (378 words)

	The Tongva
		The Tongva (or Gabrielinos) were the people who canoed out to greet Spanish explorer Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo upon his arrival off the shores of Santa Catalina and San Pedro in 1542.
		Their original name having been lost to cultural assimilation into Spanish and Mexican culture, they came to be called Gabrielinos because of their close association with the Mission San Gabriel.
		Many of the Tongva joined the mission (and the Missions San Fernando and San Juan Capistrano) and, upon their conversions, were compelled to abandon their villages and culture.
	cogweb.ucla.edu /Chumash/Tongva.html (644 words)

	Los Angeles Lay Catholic Mission \| May 1998 \| Patently Unfair, by Maggie Garcia
		In August 1994, the California State Senate and Assembly introduced a joint resolution that recognized the Gabrielinos as the aboriginal tribe of the Los Angeles basin.
		The joint resolution struck down an earlier version of a resolution that held the elected tribal council of the Gabrielino/Tonga Nation was the legal and traditional governing body of the Gabrielino/Tonga people.
		Klippstein questions why Moore who is only one-sixteenth Gabrielino was appointed to the Mitigation and Monitoring Committee while Rocha, who is half Gabrielino, is not allowed to sit on the committee.
	www.losangelesmission.com /ed/articles/1998/0598mg.htm (795 words)

	Gabrielino tribe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The Gabrielinos main foods came from the sea.
		The homes of the Gabrielino were made by placing poles upright in a circle and bending them in to meet in the middle.The frame work of poles was covered with bundles of tule reeds.
		The Gabrielinos lived on the coast where Los Angeles is today.
	www.nhusd.k12.ca.us /Hillview/Classrooms/r31/gabriel.html (137 words)

	Frequently Asked Questions: Catalina Island
		They have come to be known as the Gabrielino, because many of those who survived European diseases and the disruption on their normal trade patterns and culture went to the Mission San Gabriel in Los Angeles, some forcibly and some willingly.
		We're not sure when the last native Gabrielino went to the missions, but the missions' baptismal records show Islander baptisms until the 1820s.
		Today one mainland group of Gabrielino ancestry, located in the San Gabriel area, calls themselves "Gabrielino/Tongva." The United States government has not yet formally recognized any of the Gabrielino groups.
	www.colapublib.org /history/catalina/faq.html (3617 words)

	Gabrielino
		Compton was originally part of the Rancho San Pedro, a 1794 Spanish land grant which used the Gabrielino village populations as labor.
		(5) Acting to “recognize the equitable claims” of the Gabrielinos and “all the Indians of California”, the Court awarded 7 cents an acre as compensation for the 8.5 million acres of land which was never set up as reservations under the 18 “lost treaties”.
		As part of the efforts to adjudicate the two land claim payments in 1944 and 1972, hundreds of Gabrielino tribal members were recognized as “Gabrielino Indians” on each of the BIA California Indian Rolls of 1928, 1950 and 1972.
	www.tongvatribe.org /PressRoom/word.htm (3406 words)

	Gabrielino Tongva Springs Foundation of Los Angeles California San Gabriel Mission Indians
		The Gabrielino Tongva Springs are designated as California State Historical Landmark No. 522 and have a UCLA Archaeological designation of CA-LAN-382
		The Gabrielino Tongva Springs Foundation acknowledges the Gabrielino Tongva Tribal Council in San Gabriel California and no others as the official tribal leadership.
		The Gabrielino Tongva Springs Foundation is a non-profit Native American Foundation.
	www.onionskin.com /gabrielino (77 words)

	Gabrielino Trail's Redbox to Switzers loop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Park at the entrance to Switzers camp and work your way up to Redbox 5.0 miles away / 1,200 feet elevation gain where you will locate the beginning of the descent for ride.
		the single track is supreme in this section of the gabrielino trail, very fast but there is a good amount of loose rock in the upper section If you want a fast, 99% downhill ride on single track, this is your trail.
		If you have time, don't pass up the rest of the gabrielino trail.
	www.mtbr.com /trails/California-L.A.Area/GabrielinoTrail'sRedboxtoSwitzersloop.html (1462 words)

	Chantry Flats (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Gabrielino Trail: Lower Falls Trail (Lower to Upper Falls Jct)
		Gabrielino Trail: Upper Falls Trail (Lower to Upper Falls Jct)
		Gabrielino Trail: Upper Falls Jct to Sturtevant Jct.
	webpages.charter.net /windansea/chantry_flat (116 words)

	calbk-007
		ROBERT F. THE GABRIELINO INDIANS were a tribe which occupied Los Angeles County south of the Sierra Madre, part of Orange County, and the two offshore islands of Santa Catalina and San Clemente.
		Reid uses a large number of words in the Gabrielino language, and these are frequently compared in the notes to the version of Gabrielino which was recorded by C. Hart Merriam from a Gabrielino woman, Mrs.
		For further information on the Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles County the reader is referred to the excellent book by Johnston (1962) and to the extensive bibliography on the subject on file in the Southwest Museum Library.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /gc/calbk/007/007sgm_old (16911 words)

	Webchat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		DIG Discover # 7 — One other island that may have been populated by peoples related to the Gabrielino was San Nicolas.
		An amazing discovery made by a Camp Trail Guide is about a magical rock — from San Nicolas Island - used by the Gabrielino and the Chumash.
		A sand painting can be made using different colors of soil and sand at any scale — on a piece of paper with glue to hold it in place — or like the Gabrielino — out on a flat piece of earth on a large scale like a mural.
	www.rain.org /chats/isl20021104q.html (268 words)

	Helen (Mayer) Harrison / Meditation on the Gabrielino Indians Whose Name for Themselves is No Longer Remembered ... / ...
		Helen (Mayer) Harrison / Meditation on the Gabrielino Indians Whose Name for Themselves is No Longer Remembered...
		Meditation on the Gabrielino Indians Whose Name for Themselves is No Longer Remembered...
		This image is one of over 118,000 from The Art Museum Image Consortium Library (The AMICO Library™), a growing online collection of high-quality, digital art images from 39 museums around the world.
	www.davidrumsey.com /amico/amico547074-98287.html (331 words)

	Wildernet - Gabrielino/Switzer Falls Trail - 1
		Pick up the Gabrielino Trail on the west end of the picnic area and walk 1 mile down to remnants of Switzer's Camp -- a former resort now used as a backpacker's campground.
		Instead continue on the Gabrielino Trail as it edges along the west (right-hand) canyon wall.
		Pick up the Gabrielino Trail on the west end of the picnic area.
	www.wildernet.com /pages/activity.cfm?actid=050101IO*53426hw (227 words)

	Tongva Indian Memorial and Exhibit
		Missions San Gabriel and San Fernando are founded, and the name "Gabrielino" is born.
		After the establishment of the Spanish Mission system, coastal native peoples, such as the Tongva, were brought to the missions to provide the requisite labor.
		Over time the original names of the native groups dropped out of the historical record and the general term "Mission Indians" or the name of the mission was applied and thus the Tongva are known in most of the literature of today as the Gabrielinos.
	www.lmu.edu /pages/5460.asp (1461 words)

	Gabrielino Indian Family of Spirits - Pico Rivera, California, Since 2000
		Gabrielino Indian Family of Spirits - Pico Rivera, California
		We have tried to bring a Catholic priest, but it only stops for a few days and then it starts up all over again.
		My son has no peace and quiet in his room at night and we would like to contact a Gabrielino Indian who could come to the house to help us find peace for this Indian family.
	www.ghostvillage.com /encounters/2003/08132003.shtml (741 words)

	PICTOGRAPHS: TONGVA (GABRIELINO)
		Pictographs of the Tongva or Gabrielino people are very rare today.
		They are often referred to as "Gabrielino" because they were taken by the Spanish to the San Gabriel Mission in the late 18th century.
		The Tongva spoke a Takic Uto-Aztecan (Shoshonean) language.
	www.sinay.com /rockart/rock/rock-9.htm (850 words)

	Demo1H
		The Gabrielino delineation was a result of the Spanish missionization which separated the tribe from the Serrano.
		They were, however, the apparent hub of the Chungichnich macro-culture with Puvunga (in present Long Beach) being the home of the prophet(s) who introduced the cultural tenets sometime before European arrival.
		Web sites listed here will be appropriate for viewing by children (unless otherwise noted), consistent with the historical record, non-political, stereotype and minority sensitive, and will not have any religious or anti-religious or New Age content.
	www.drlamay.com /demo1h.htm (273 words)

	Bill Qualls - Gabrielino Trail and Mt. Wilson (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Father Mike and his lovely wife Diane graciously offered to give me a ride from my sister's home in Garden Grove to Altadena as we would be attending Christopher Nyerges' survival walk in the Arroyo Seco area of the Angeles National Forest.
		As it turned out, I completed the Gabrielino National Recreation Trail, which runs 28 miles from JPL in Pasadena to Chantry Flats.
		Chantry Flats is the end of the Gabrielino National Recreation Trail.
	www.caliberdt.com /~bill/May2004Hike (1217 words)

	Trails From Chantry Flat: Mileage For Trail Segments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The following map shows the trails that originate at Chantry Flat and ones that are near Chantry Flat and are connected to those trails.
		The Gabrielino Trail has been broken into segments of interest.
		Comparisons of several such measurements show that the uncertainty is probably ~0.02.
	tchester.org /sgm/trails/chantry_flat_segments.html (218 words)

	Amazon.com: The First Angelinos: The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles: Books: William McCawley (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		I own the rights to this title and would like to make it available again through Amazon.
		If you've ever tried to learn about the people who inhabited the Los Angeles area prior to colonization, you understand what a frustrating task it is. It comes in bits and pieces, often almost accidentally discovered (ever try looking up "Gabrielino" in a library computer?).
		In a well-organized, clearly-written manner, William McCawley has taken the scraps out of the basket and fashioned a beautiful quilt that brings light and life to an oft-maligned people.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0965101606?v=glance (497 words)

	Gabrielino Language (Tongva, GabrieleÃ±o, Tongvan)
		Gabrielino was a Uto-Aztecan language of Southern California closely related to Serrano.
		Language loss has been especially severe in California, where enslavement and violence against Indian peoples were not actively discouraged, and the Gabrielino language has not been spoken since the 1940's, although some younger people hope to revive its use.
		This page is still under construction--only Cherokee and the Algonquian languages are currently fully completed.
	www.native-languages.org /gabrielino.htm (148 words)

	Mileages of Chantry Flat Trails
		Gabrielino from Upper Falls Jct to Cascade Picnic Area
		Gabrielino from Upper Falls Jct to Spruce Grove Campground
		Gabrielino / Lower Winter Creek Trail from Chantry Flat to:
	www.tchester.org /sgm/analysis/trails/chantry/mileages.html (1318 words)

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