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Topic: Gadolinium II iodide

Related Topics

gadolinium III iodide

gadolinium II iodide

gadolinium III oxide

gadolinium III bromide

gadolinium III fluoride

gadolinium yttrium garnet

gadolinium III chloride 6 water

gadolinium II nitride

Silicon iodide, tetra

protactinium III iodide

neodymium III iodide

gadolinium II iodide

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	Multiple Sclerosis References 2003; Authors: S
		Our aim was to determine whether the use of three subsequent single doses (SD) of a gadolinium chelate in brain MR imaging is useful in detecting MS lesions with different patterns of enhancement.
		Cell death was quantitated by measuring either the release of lactate dehydrogenase from, or the uptake of propidium iodide into, damaged and dying cells.
		A gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan was obtained at baseline in 66 patients, and 29 patients underwent repeated MRI studies.
	lansbury.bwh.harvard.edu /ms_references_2003_authors_s.htm (14592 words)

	eMedicine - Urologic Imaging Without X-rays: Ultrasound, MRI, and Nuclear Medicine : Article by Martha K Terris, MD, ...
		Gadolinium, one of the rare earth elements in the transition group IIIb of the periodic table, is found throughout the earth's crust.
		With intravenous injection, gadolinium is initially in the arm vein, then the pulmonary circulation, and then the arteries; eventually, it is distributed throughout the circulatory system.
		Approximately 0.3 mmol/kg gadolinium is usually sufficient for an average or heavy person when imaging in the equilibrium phase.
	www.emedicine.com /MED/topic3373.htm (16379 words)

	Apoptosis and Necrosis Induced by Cyclic Mechanical Stretching in Alveolar Type II Cells -- Hammerschmidt et al. 30 ...
		II was not detected in the supernatant of stretched cells, we
		Apoptosis is a major pathway responsible for the resolution of type II pneumocytes in acute lung injury.
		Angiotensin II type 2 receptor mediates vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis in cystic medial degeneration associated with Marfan's syndrome.
	ajrcmb.atsjournals.org /cgi/content/full/30/3/396 (4555 words)

	Motexafin Gadolinium Disrupts Zinc Metabolism in Human Cancer Cell Lines -- Magda et al. 65 (9): 3837 -- Cancer Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Lead-in phase to randomized trial of motexafin gadolinium and whole-brain radiation for patients with brain metastases: centralized assessment of magnetic resonance imaging, neurocognitive, and neurologic end points.
		Survival and neurologic outcomes in a randomized trial of motexafin gadolinium and whole-brain radiation therapy in brain metastases.
		Preliminary studies of the effects of gadolinium texaphyrin on the growth and radiosensitivity of EMT6 cells in vitro.
	cancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/65/9/3837 (5408 words)

	MatWeb Engineering Materials List
		Chromium (II, III) Oxide, Cr Chromium (III) Bromide, CrBr
		Cobalt (II, III) Oxide, Co Cobalt (III) Fluoride, CoF
		Gadolinium (III) Oxide, Gd Gadolinium (III) Telluride, Gd Te
	www.matweb.com /search/GetAllMatls.asp?p=6 (416 words)

	Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Cardiac Amyloidosis -- Maceira et al. 111 (2): 186 -- Circulation
		Note that the blood pool is dark, which does not occur in other reported conditions, indicating abnormal gadolinium handling in these patients.
		The histological basis of late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
		Gadolinium enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance in Anderson-Fabry disease: evidence for a disease specific abnormality of the myocardial interstitium.
	circ.ahajournals.org /cgi/content/full/111/2/186 (3864 words)

	High Temperature Aqueous Chemistry
		Adsorption of Iodide on AgCl-Filled Carbon" P. Ho and K. Kraus J.
		10, 2290-96 (1971) "Hydrolysis of Iron (II) in Dilute Chloride at 25%C" Mesmer Inorg.
		Complexing of Tin (II) by Polyphosphates" R. Mesmer and R. Irani J. Inorg.
	www.ornl.gov /sci/casd/htac/pubs.html (9908 words)

	Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety
		Code: Chapter II, Subchapters b and d apply to applicants and licensees subject to this Part unless specifically exempted.
		All rules, standards and guidelines of agencies of the United States or nationally recognized organizations or associations that are incorporated by reference in this Part are incorporated as of the date specified in the reference and do not include any later amendments or editions.
		Code: Chapter II, Subchapters b and d and the requirements of the mobile nuclear medicine service's license.
	www.state.il.us /idns/html/legal/codeslaws/335.asp (13940 words)

	Chemistry : Periodic Table : gadolinium : compounds information
		For each compound, a formal oxidation number for gadolinium is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited for p-block elements in particular.
		Based upon that oxidation number, an electronic configuration is also given but note that for more exotic compounds you should view this as a guide only.
		In compounds of gadolinium (where known), the most common oxidation numbers of gadolinium are: 3.
	www.webelements.com /webelements/elements/text/Gd/comp.html (223 words)

	NTP: ChemIDPlus/HSDB 107-18-6 Toxicity
		The extent of hepatic damage assessed by light microscopy and serum enzymes, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, was markedly attenuated by pretreatment of rats with GdCl3 24 hr prior to allyl alcohol injection.
		After injection was completed, animals of group II were assigned in 12 categories and sacrificed 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 24, 33, 48, 57, 81, and 153 hr after.
		Liver sections from group II (AA+CCl4) demonstrated periportal together with pericentral necrosis; the peak was 57 hr after injection.
	ntp.niehs.nih.gov /index.cfm?objectid=E87BF3EC-BDB5-82F8-F0A9C1ABF31045E9 (5412 words)

	rrs 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		For SLDR measurements, exponential phase cultures of human glioma U87 were exposed to continuous or split doses of ionizing radiation, with cultures held at room temperature for various time intervals between doses.
		Exponential phase A549 cells were subjected to FACS analysis following treatment with MGd and 0.25 mg/mL dichlorofluorescin acetate (DCFA) or 0.5 mg/mL propidium iodide.
		In the absence of MGd, there was up to a 38-fold increase in clonogenic survival when cultures were allowed to recover for 4 hr prior to subculture, relative to cells treated with trypsin immediately after irradiation (recovery factor, RF = 38).
	abstracts.co.allenpress.com /pweb/rrs2002/document?ID=2480 (360 words)

	Safety & Health Services - Chemical Compatibilty
		Hydrogen iodide, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen selenide, Hydrogen sulfide, Hydrogen telluride,
		Phenylacetylene + 1,1-dimethylhydrazine, Phosphine, Phosphine derivatives, Phosphonium iodide, Phosphorus, Phosphorus halides, Phosphorus trichloride,
		Air or oxygen is not required for decomposition or oxidation.
	www.bnl.gov /esh/shsd/Programs/Program_Area_Chemicals_Compatibility.asp (4487 words)

	Motexafin gadolinium generates reactive oxygen species and induces apoptosis in sensitive and highly resistant multiple ...
		Motexafin gadolinium generates reactive oxygen species and induces apoptosis in sensitive and highly resistant multiple myeloma cells -- Evens et al.
		Motexafin gadolinium generates reactive oxygen species and induces apoptosis in sensitive and highly resistant multiple myeloma cells
		Motexafin gadolinium: a redox active drug that enhances the efficacy of bleomycin and doxorubicin.
	www.bloodjournal.org /cgi/content/full/105/3/1265 (5461 words)

	Clinical Reviews
		An additional case of cholinergic toxicity resulting from the use of ocular echothiophate iodide (an irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor) and leading to a misdiagnosis of MG has been reported.
		Miscellaneous agents identified in the 1984 review article as theoretically or actually capable of causing or exacerbating MG included thyroid supplementation, intravenous sodium lactate, amantadine, emetine, diphenhydramine, diuretics, barbiturates, and tranquilizers.
		Ahmad described a case of precipitation of MG in a "cured" myasthenic administered 0.2 mg of intravenous ergonovine as a provocative test for coronary artery spasm.
	www.ascp.com /publications/tcp/1997/feb/update.html (4526 words)

	Homo sapiens disease - Endocrine apparatus
		iodide goiter : one that occurs in response to hyperiodemia
		The use of OCAs for a mixed form of AIT was previously reported in a case report in association with thionamides, KClO
		OCAs have been used in combination with thionamides in the treatment of type II AIT: this therapy was associated with normalization of both serum f
	focosi.immunesig.org /pathohomotissueendocrine.html (5471 words)

	Motexafin gadolinium (Gd-Tex) selectively induces apoptosis in HIV-1 infected CD4+ T helper cells -- Perez et al. 99 ...
		Motexafin gadolinium (Gd-Tex) selectively induces apoptosis in HIV-1 infected CD4+ T helper cells -- Perez et al.
		Motexafin gadolinium (Gd-Tex) selectively induces apoptosis in HIV-1 infected CD4+ T helper cells
		Gd-Tex, motexafin gadolinium; GSH, glutathione; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; moi, multiplicity of infection; FACS, fluorescence activated cell sorter; NAC, N-acetylcysteine; RT, reverse transcriptase.
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/99/4/2270 (2902 words)

	Treponema denticola Outer Membrane Inhibits Calcium Flux in Gingival Fibroblasts -- Ko et al. 66 (2): 703 -- Infection ...
		OM extract or (ii) thapsigargin and OM extract (for 40 min) were
		Filamentous actin disruption and diminished inositol phosphate response in gingival fibroblasts caused by Treponema denticola.
		Block of stretch-activated ion channels in Xenopus oocytes by gadolinium and calcium ions.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/66/2/703 (5208 words)

	VU Radiation Safety Manual - Appendix A: Acceptable Training and Experience for Medical Uses of Radioactive Material (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Examples of documentation that the RSC will consider in its evaluation is documentation that the applicant has substantial previous experience at another institution or is listed as an Authorized User on a license issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or agreement state for the types of procedures requested.
		Iodine-125 as sodium iodide, iodinated human serum albumin, oleic acid or sodiumiothalamate;
		Iodine-131 as sodium iodide, iodinated human serum albumin, macro-aggregated iodinated human serum albumin, colloidal (micro-aggregated) iodinated human serum albumin, rose bengal or sodium iodohippurate;
	www.safety.vanderbilt.edu /resources/radmanual/radiation_manual_appendixA.htm (2821 words)

	Patent 6,891,024
		In the case of paramagnetic ions, one might mention by way of example ions such as chromium (III), manganese (II), iron (III), iron (II), cobalt (II), nickel (II), copper (II), neodymium (III), samarium (III), ytterbium (III), gadolinium (III), vanadium (II), terbium (III), dysprosium (III), holmium (III) and/or erbium (III), with gadolinium being particularly preferred.
		Radioactively labeled monoclonal antibodies of the present invention may be produced according to well-known methods in the art.
		For instance, monoclonal antibodies can be iodinated by contact with sodium and/or potassium iodide and a chemical oxidizing agent such as sodium hypochlorite, or an enzymatic oxidizing agent, such as lactoperoxidase.
	www.pharmcast.com /Patents100/Yr2005/May2005/051005/6891024_Sarcocysis051005.htm (6373 words)

	Chemistry : Periodic Table : gadolinium : compound data [gadolinium (II) iodide]
		Chemistry : Periodic Table : gadolinium : compound data [gadolinium (II) iodide]
		Chemistry: WebElements Periodic Table: Professional Edition: Gadolinium: compound data [gadolinium (II) iodide]
		For each compound, and where possible, a formal oxidation number for each element is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited, especially so for p-block elements in particular.
	www.webelements.com /webelements/compounds/text/Gd/Gd1I2-13814727.html?vo=1 (310 words)

	Metabolic Signatures Associated with a NAD Synthesis Inhibitor-Induced Tumor Apoptosis Identified by 1H-Decoupled-31P ...
		II was well tolerated by the mice (2 of 39 mortalities).
		With schedule II, the spectra were acquired before the first
		Effects of Motexafin gadolinium on tumor metabolism and radiation sensitivity.
	clincancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/11/9/3503 (5419 words)

	Myocyte Death, Growth, and Regeneration in Cardiac Hypertrophy and Failure -- Nadal-Ginard et al. 92 (2): 139 -- ...
		Bright fluorescence (arrowheads) corresponds to apoptotic nuclei identified by hairpin 1 in B and by TUNEL assay in C. Yellow fluorescence in C corresponds to a necrotic nucleus detected by hairpin 2 (arrow).
		Sadoshima J, Xu J, Slayter HS, Izumo S. Autocrine release of angiotensin II mediates stretch-induced hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes in vitro.
		Phorbol ester increases calcium current and stimulates the effects of angiotensin II on cultured neonatal rat heart myocytes.
	circres.ahajournals.org /cgi/content/full/92/2/139 (7562 words)

	Abstract Listing
		It is thus important to develop methods to i) minimize the adverse effects of paramagnetism on signal detectability and ii) exploit paramagnetism as a source of additional constraints.
		Perovskite have been designed using a tin (II) iodide inorganic framework and the benzylammonium (BZA) organic cation and the resultant materials incorporated into thin film transistor devices.
		We were able to obtain the hexagon and zigzag chain structures from the modular self-assembly of 5-nitroisophathalate and copper (II).
	membership.acs.org /i/ichem/OrlandoAbstracts02.html (12786 words)

	Sjogren's Syndrome: Guide for the Patient
		Agents that contain iodides include 10% saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI) or organidin (both tablets and liquid).
		The brain MRI is done after an intravenous infusion of a material called gadolinium.
		Gastric hyperacidity can be partly overcome by the use of antacids (such as Mylanta II or Maalox II) after meals and at bedtime.
	www.fmscommunity.org /sjguide.htm (18910 words)

	Akt Stimulates Aerobic Glycolysis in Cancer Cells -- Elstrom et al. 64 (11): 3892 -- Cancer Research
		Cell viability was determined by propidium iodide exclusion.
		E, cells were cultured in the absence of glucose, and viability was determined by propidium iodide exclusion.
		Mathupala SP, Rempel A, Pedersen PL. Aberrant glycolytic metabolism of cancer cells: a remarkable coordination of genetic, transcriptional, post-translational, and mutational events that lead to a critical role for type II hexokinase.
	cancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/64/11/3892 (5728 words)

	The Periodic Table of the Elements - Formation Inc. - The Information Corporation
		It has recently been deduced, that self doped, Octahedrally coordinated, Bismuth (I) Iodide complexes would be metallic, and thus possibly superconducting, demonstrating the Electronic Bose-Einstein Condensation of Bipolarons, i.e.
		The calculated low lying Electronic states of the Bismuth (I) Iodide molecule, compared with the Optical and Near Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Bismuth (I) Iodide molecule, reveals that there are indeed two bound singlet excited states, at 2.9 eV and 3.1 eV, the 0
		Theoretical relationships have been found between metal Ammonia solutions and Bismuth (I) Iodide solutions, and a Boson - Fermion Model of the Metal - Insulator Transition has since been developed.
	webpages.charter.net /tsiolkovsky/elements.htm (1729 words)

	Amazon.com: samarium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Samarium(II) iodide promoted methods: Radical and anionic processes: (Dissertation) by Elizabeth Pollina Cormier (Jun 1, 2006)
		Preparation of samarium-cobalt permanent magnets (Report of investigations / United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines) (Report of investigations / United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines) by J. W Walkiewicz (Unknown Binding - Jan 1, 1973)
		Oxides of europium, gadolinium, praseodymium, and samarium: a bibliography (Atomic Energy Research Establishment) (Atomic Energy Research Establishment) by P. J Jones (Unknown Binding - Jan 1, 1960)
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&search-alias=aps&keywords=samarium&page=1 (463 words)

	Chemistry and the Periodic Table
		You can use either method, but make sure you don't just leave it as "copper sulfate," or else everyone else will be as confused as you were before you started reading this.
		Making up Results--We had this double replacement lab in which we mixed lead (II) nitrate with potassium iodide to form a precipitate of lead (II) iodide.
		We had to put the precipitate on a piece of filter paper on a watch glass and determine percent yield...
	members.tripod.com /~LauraAndromeda/chemistry.html (3357 words)

	Compensatory Anion Currents in Kv1.3 Channel-deficient Thymocytes -- Koni et al. 278 (41): 39443 -- Journal of ...
		II Expression of messenger RNAs of several ion channels in the thymus of wild-type and homozygous Kv1.3-deficient mice
		(ii) Even if the channel is on the cell surface,
		outwardly rectifying current with an iodide > chloride >>
	www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/278/41/39443 (5209 words)

	X-Ray Imaging Physics for Nuclear Medicine Technologists. Part 2: X-Ray Interactions and Image Formation -- Seibert and ...
		The purpose is to review in a 4-part series: (i) the basic principles
		are based on gadolinium, a rare earth element (Z = 64) with
		iodide crystals used in an energy integration mode (12) but
	tech.snmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/33/1/3 (8369 words)

	The Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Research Foundation
		One case of MG associated with bucillamine, a compound closely related to d-pen, has been reported.73
		Miscellaneous agents identified in the 1984 review article as theoretically or actually capable of causing or exacerbating MG included thyroid supplementation, intravenous sodium lactate, amantadine, emetine, diphenhydramine, diuretics, barbiturates, and tranquilizers.1 Since that time, other agents have been added to this list: ergonovine, trihexyphenidyl, cyclosporine, alpha-interferon, desferrioxamine, methimazole, gadolinium, and intravenous contrast media.
		Ahmad described a case of precipitation of MG in a "cured" myasthenic administered 0.2 mg of intravenous ergonovine as a provocative test for coronary artery spasm.74
	www.fqresearch.org /m61.htm (4132 words)

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