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Topic: Galium verum

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	Galium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Galium is a large genus of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the family Rubiaceae, with about 400 species occurring in the temperate zones of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
		The species are variously known as bedstraw (most species), goosegrass (G.
		Bedstraws are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera which feed on Galium.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Galium (100 words)

	botanical.com - A Modern Herbal \| Bedstraw, Lady's - Herb Profile and Information
		The Highlanders also made special use of Yellow Bedstraw to curdle milk and colour their cheese, and it has been used in Gloucestershire for the same purpose, either aloneor with the juice of the stinging-nettle.
		The name of this genus, Galium, from the Greek word gala, milk, is supposed to have been given from this property of the plants which is shared more or less by most of the group.
		Several other species of this genus have roots capable of yielding red or yellow dye but none of them have been practical applied, their produce being too small to admit of their successful cultivation as dyed plants.
	www.botanical.com /botanical/mgmh/b/bedlad25.html (648 words)

	Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (2004): Supplement 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from aerial parts of Galium verum L. (Rubiaceae) from Iran was examined by a combination of GC and GC/MS.
		Air-dried aerial parts of Galium verum (80 g) which were collected from Bomehen in Tehran province at full flowering stage on May 2003, were subjected to hydro-distillation for 3 h using a Clevenger-type apparatus to produce oil in 1.3% (w/w) yield.
		Twenty-three components were identified in the essential oil of Galium verum representing to more than 93% of the oil, the major components of which were found to be ß-caryophyllane (26%), caryophyllene oxide (16.2%), and Germacrene D (11.2%).
	www.ijpr-online.com /Docs/2004s2/266.htm (275 words)

	RUBIACEAE - LoveToKnow Article on RUBIACEAE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The two stipules of adjacent leaves are usually united, and in the Galieae, as well shown in the British species, are enlarged and leaf-like, forming with the two leaves an apparent whorl; by fusion or branching of the stipules the number of leaves in the whorl varies from four to eight or more.
		The flowers are rarely solitary, terminal or axillary, as in Gardenia; generally they are arranged in cymes or panicles or crowded into heads, and are often showy; in British members of the family they are very small, but may be conspicuous from their numbers, as in ladys bedstraw (Galium verum).
		When dry it forms a capsule with septicidal or loculicidal dehiscence, or is a schizocarp separating when dry into two one-seeded mericarps which, as in the British cleavers (Galium Aparine), sometimes bear hooked appendages which aid their dispersal.
	www.1911ency.org /R/RU/RUBIACEAE.htm (667 words)

	PLANTS Profile for Galium verum (Yellow Spring bedstraw) \| USDA PLANTS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Galium verum L. View 84 genera in Rubiaceae, 83 species in Galium or click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
		Galium verum L. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
		Galium verum L. View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
	plants.usda.gov /java/profile?symbol=GAVE&mode=Print&... (222 words)

	PLANTS Profile for Galium verum (Yellow Spring bedstraw) \| USDA PLANTS
		CA Galium verum L. occurs in the following states: California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming
		Galium verum L. This plant is introduced to the United States from another country or countries.
		Galium verum L. ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 34936.
	plants.usda.gov /java/profile?symbol=GAVE&mode=Print&photoID=gave_001_avd.tif (127 words)

	Galium verum: UW-Stevens Point Freckmann Herbarium: Plant Details Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Galium verum: UW-Stevens Point Freckmann Herbarium: Plant Details Page
		Galium verum L. yellow bedstraw, yellow spring bedstraw
		Galium: from Greek word gala, "milk," and alluding to the fact that certain species were used to curdle milk
	wisplants.uwsp.edu /scripts/detail.asp?SpCode=GALVER (61 words)

	Yellow Spring bedstraw, Galium verum (Rubiales: Rubiaceae) @ Invasive.org
		Yellow Spring bedstraw, Galium verum (Rubiales: Rubiaceae) @ Invasive.org
		Magnoliopsida > Rubiales > Rubiaceae > Galium verum L. 0 records
		Invasive.org is a joint project of The Bugwood Network, USDA Forest Service and USDA APHIS PPQ.
	www.invasive.org /browse/subimages.cfm?sub=11551 (72 words)

	RUBIACEAE - Online Information article about RUBIACEAE
		Lepidoptera or bees, as in Gardenia, Mussaenda, Guettarda, andc.; in other cases it is See also:
		bell-shaped or, as in Galium, rotate, with a See also:
		madder; Galium, including G. verum (lady's bedstraw), G. A parine (See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /RON_SAC/RUBIACEAE.html (1116 words)

	Galium verum :: Flora of Northern Ireland web site (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Galium verum :: Flora of Northern Ireland web site
		The scented yellow flowers are produced profusely from midsummer onwards.
		All names: Galium verum L. ©; National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland and Environment and Heritage Service, 2000-2004
	www.habitas.org.uk /flora/species.asp?item=4309 (61 words)

	Order Lady's Bedstraw Bedstraw, Galium verum, Herb Seeds
		Order Lady's Bedstraw Bedstraw, Galium verum, Herb Seeds
		GALIUM VERUM (Lady's bedstraw) Tops and roots are sources of yellow and red dyes.
		Decoction is useful for bladder and kidney complaints, and has the ability to curdle milk (hence its other name, 'cheese rennet').
	www.sandmountainherbs.com /bedstraw_yellow.html (248 words)

	VARIATION IN THE ASPERULOSIDE PRODUCTION OF GALIUM VERUM L. DURING THE VEGETATION PERIOD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Asperuloside, having a slight laxative effect, is a widely distributed iridoid-type monoterpene glycoside in the Galium and Asperula etc. genera of the Rubiaceae family.
		Variations in the production of Galium verum L. as a model plant was studied during the vegetation period.
		The highest production can be expected at full flowering stage of development.
	www.actahort.org /books/144/144_6.htm (114 words)

	Plants of Iceland: Galium verum, Lady's Bedstraw (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		FLORA OF ICELAND elements: Galium boreale, Galium verum, lady's bedstraw
		Galium verum; A common sight during summer on Iceland is the
		Click on the image for true size view
	www.iceland-nh.net /plants/data/Galium-verum/galium_verum.html (85 words)

	Yellow Spring bedstraw - Galium verum L (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Galium verum L. more commonly known as Yellow Spring bedstraw can be referenced under the symbol GAVE.The botany heiarchy of the Yellow Spring bedstraw is classified within group Dicot of the Rubiaceae family.
		The growth habit of the Yellow Spring bedstraw is found growing as a Vine, Subshrub, Forb/herb.
		Copyright © 2005 DotFlowers.com - Search Engine Optimization by USWeb
	database.dotflowers.com /item-yellow-spring-bedstraw.html (214 words)

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