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Topic: Gallo-Roman culture

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Culture of Ancient Rome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A section of Roman citizens and the slaves imported from distant lands were highly talented and gave expression to their abilities in forms, which still survive, and tell a story of the high level of this facet of ancient Roman culture. While many other important features of ancient culture were originally invented by the Greeks and merely (first) copied and (later) transmitted to posterity by the Romans, the development of a sophisticated legal system and of a legal science is a characteristically Roman achievement. Roman law was not consistent about the status of slaves, except that they were considered like any other moveable property. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Culture_of_Ancient_Rome

Gallo-Roman culture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The term Gallo-Roman describes the Romanized culture of Gaul under the rule of the Roman Empire, particularly the areas of Roman life, centered on the public events and cultural responsibilities of urban life in the res publica and the sometimes luxurious life of the self-sufficient rural villa system, took longer to collapse in the Gallo-Roman regions. The formerly Romanized north of Gaul, once it had been occupied by the Franks, developed into Merovingian culture instead. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gallo-Roman

Bryn Mawr Classical Review 1999.02.09 For W., the prevailing discourse of romanization is a simplistic and simplifying byproduct of the nineteenth-century imperial experience, and he deftly exposes the notion of Gallo-Roman cultural resistance as a misplaced critique that merely helps entrench the idea of romanization as an imperialist process. In this context, becoming Roman did not mean adopting in whole or in part a single readymade Roman culture, but rather gaining the cultural competence necessary to take part in the process of deciding what that Roman culture actually was. Becoming Roman is the culmination of a long series of articles on related topics that the author has published since the first year of this decade, and fulfills all the promise of the best of these. ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr-cgi-dev/1999/1999-02-09.html

Switzerland's Population and Languages Roman veterans and merchants settled in Switzerland and a "Gallo-Roman" culture was establish. While the Burgundians were keen to adopt the Gallo-Roman culture they found, learned Latin and forgot their German language, the Alamannen infiltrated Switzerland in little groups, settled far from the Roman towns in small villages and stuck to their German language and mentality. Romans in 58 B.C. This historical event has been recorded in some detail by the Roman commander in charge of the operation, C. Iulius Cesar. history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch /switzerlands-population-languages.html

Battern Family Travels Trier proper was established by the Romans in the 1st century A.D. with the construction of a stone bridge and town walls. Following the collapse of the Roman Empire, Trier declined in importance until it became the seat of the Archbishops in the 10th century. Under Roman rule, the town grew to cover 704 acres with all of the buildings typical of a Roman city. www.battern.com /ttrier.html

museum In a Roman Gaul which didn't let us any written material concerning life and beliefs of men, it is to shapes " sprung of the deep loves of matter and intelligence " that we owe the secret of the past. The caldron is made with repousse vermeil and the patterns are the expression of a Celtic culture, specifically Gallic. Bas-relief representing structural Mercury wearing on his head the 'petase' (hat with large sides decorated with wings), around the neck a torque (necklace), on a shoulder a mantelletta, on an arm a purse and in a hand a caduceus (stick surmounted of two wings and around which two snakes curl up). langensoultzbach.free.fr /us/discovering/museum.htm

Roman Empire - Enpsychlopedia Roman titles of power were adopted by successor states and other entities with imperial pretensions, including the Frankish kingdom, the Holy Roman Empire, the first and second Bulgarian empires (see List of Bulgarian monarchs), the Russian/Kiev dynasties (see czars), and the German Empire (see Kaiser). The Holy Roman Empire, an attempt to resurrect the Empire in the West, was established in 800 when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Roman Emperor on Christmas Day, though the empire and the imperial office did not become formalized for some decades. By 610, the Classical Roman Empire had evolved into the Middle Age Byzantine Empire although it was never called this (rather it was called Romania or Basileia Romaion) and the Byzantines continued to consider themselves Roman until their fall in the 15th century. www.grohol.com /wiki/Roman_Empire

Google Search: gallo-roman_empire Gallo - Roman_Empire Galloanseri2.png Gallon Gallons Galloping_Gertie Gallotia... gallo-roman_empire.networklive.org

Research Unit Provincial-Roman Archaeology Considering systematic analysis of the remains of the material culture of the first five centuries of our era, a set of questions is tackled concerning the settlement system, the economic networks and the movements of acculturation (romanization, germanization) through time. Central questions are especially those concerned with the chronological dimension of occupation, the character and evolution of the material culture, the role of local elitens in the acculturation process and the evolution of the cultural landscape in Roman times. The settlement was not only a focus for the romanisation of the area, but the site is also an excellent place to study the processes of decline of rural areas (4th and 5th century occupation) and the gradual germanisation and christianisation of the land (merovingian settlement and cemetery; early christian graveyard and church). users.ugent.be /~hthoen/rugra.html

The Social Developments of H’rn from BT 1200 to the Present Jarin and Pharic cultures at the eve of the Atani-wars: Eventually the two cultures grew to one, it probably took several generations (even tens of) and in some fields, such as the language, progress was reasonably swift while in others, such as peoples myths, progress was slow and varied greatly from place to place, but in most cases the Jarin culture was stronger. The Jarin culture lived on and grew strong in the country side, the rulers remained Pharic. www.columbiagames.com /HarnPage/harnworld/cultures/hhist.html

Houghton Mifflin Textbook - Chapter Outlines Early Christians believed that Roman culture was useless, immoral, and that the end of the world was near. Classical culture was condemned in the West; in the East, apologists, or defenders, of Christianity demanded harmony between classical culture and Christianity. From the third century, the Roman army was the chief agent of barbarization. college.hmco.com /history/west/mckay/western_society/7e/students/outlines/ch07.html

Gregory of Tours - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gregory lived also on the border between the Frankish culture of the Merovingians to the north and the Gallo-Roman culture of the south of Gaul. Five Roman roads radiated from Tours, which lay on the main thoroughfare between the Frankish north and Aquitania, with Spain beyond. Gregory's canonization as a saint of the Roman Catholic church may make some readers uneasy about criticizing him as a chronicler. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gregory_of_Tours

Lingones When the Romans were in trouble after the insurrection of Ambiorix (in the winter of 54/53), two legions could recuperate in the Andematunnum area. In the famous introduction to his Gallic War, the Roman commander Julius Caesar distinguishes three kinds of people living in the war zone: the Aquitanians in the southwest, the Belgians in the north, and those "we call Gauls but are in their own language called Celts". The Roman general in charge of the suppression of the Batavian Revolt was Quintus Petillius Cerialis. www.livius.org /li-ln/lingones/lingones.html

Gallo-Roman Aristocrats and the Barbarian Settlement of Gaul Gaul was initially a troublesome province, and the Roman fear of the Gauls dating to the sack of Rome by Gauls in 390 B.C. reinforced the idea that the Gauls were an unruly lot. Despite recurrent claims that the literary culture of Gaul was in serious decline (a favorite topic, it seems of Sidonius), Gauls were producing more literary works than at any other time in their history. The Roman citizens living in Gaul at this time had to adapt themselves to the new conditions, especially the aristocrats for whom the greatest changes occurred. www.ancientsites.com /aw/Article/327633

Knopf interview What changes with current events, with the larger mutations of cultures and civilizations, is what we mean by a "hero," and how we react to such exemplars. I've always been primarily interested in the relationship between the total external surround, the culture, the political matrix, the technology, etc., and the internal human consciousness. I must admit to being greatly influenced by Joseph Campbell's The Hero With a Thousand Faces, a masterly cross-cultural study of the "Hero," which draws deep mystical, psychic, and mythic parallels among the hero figures of many cultures to paint a picture of the Ur-Hero. ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/normanspinrad/knopfint.htm

Hello Roman civilization flourished in Gaul, whose culture was not as advanced. The Romans organized cities into orderly grids, establishing public works, cultural institutions and entertainment, basically redefining the un-advanced culture of Gaul. It marked the entrance to the ancient Roman city of Glanum, whose remains were discovered in 1921. www.umbc.edu /ancs/travel/france2002/nbedford/index.html

Archeological Museum of Viuz-Faverges The old Roman Turin-Geneva road ran past the present-day museum, at the foot of the Roche de Viuz mountain. When French highway planners decided to build a highway bypass over the path of the old Roman road in the late 1980s, a rapid salvage dig was conducted before the area was to be paved over. The reader will be amused, moved or puzzled by these photographs which bear witness to the social, economic and cultural changes that have transformed the daily lives of the local people in the first half of the XXth Century. www.sav.org /e/viuz.html

Histoire Arbin was so a pleasant place, looked for by the Roman nobility, here the culture of the vineyard was in honor, because it is engrave on a gallo-roman mosaic in floor of Mérande's villa. At Arbin have existed one of the Roman stations which were numerous on the road from Vienna to Roma or Milano. This transformation of L in R is frequent in Savoy, in the pronunciation of certain proper nouns. perso.wanadoo.fr /michel.terrier/arbin/arbinhistory_gb.htm

Brown Bunny Gallo Gallo, Benevento, avillage in the province of Benevento, Italy Gallo language, a regional language of France, traditionally spoken in Eastern Brittany Brown is a color produced by mixing small intensities of red and green, orange and blue, or yellow and purple pigment. www.swingdancemusic.com /send/15461-brownbunnygallo.html

Celtic Warriors One of the earliest coins of the Roman Republic having a Celtic subject is a Denarius of M. Sergius Silus (116-115 BCE, Crawford 286) The appearance of this portrait is much different than those of Romans, enhancing their 'barbarian' or foreign nature to Roman citizens. The 2 horse chariot (Roman 'biga') with six-spoked wheels seen on these 2 coins are identical to the few archeological finds. www.kernunnos.com /culture/warriors

The End of the Roman Empire Revisited Just as the Roman Empire had withdrawn from Gaul, so now Gallo-Romans were prepared to withdraw behind the edifice of the Gallic church and orthodox Christianity. This identity crisis forced Sidonius to redefine what it meant to be a patriotic Gallo-Roman in his later publications. From the example of Sidonius Apollinaris, therefore, it is possible to suggest a correlation between the collapse of the imperial administration and the establishment of a Gothic kingdom in Gaul, with an increasing association of Roman identity with orthodox Christianity and the Catholic Church. etext.lib.virginia.edu /journals/EH/EH37/Goldberg.html

Noel DNA Test Results In 44 BC this area was populated by a Gallo-Roman culture. A second group, the Gravettian culture between 21,000 and 30,000 years ago, are believed to have originated between the Black Sea and the Caucasus Mountains or alternately from south Asia going around the eastern part of the Caspian Sea. The La Tene culture was developed by 415 BC and the people were called the Gauls by 375 BC. www.mcn.org /2/noel/Noel_DNA_Test_Results.htm

Gallo-Roman Bread Until the 8th or 7th century B.C., bakeries were of no interest to the Romans, the bread was baked at home, mostly by slaves, kneading the dough, wearing gloves and a mask on their face. For the Romans the milling was unknown, baked a leaven bread and they used pestle and mortar. 1000 years before, the Egyptians already baked their leaven bread, while the Romans were backward to the Greeks, which were eating a delicious bread as Caton (234-149 B.C.) said. multimedia.zawiw.uni-ulm.de /zope/solill/Arbeitsergebnisse/Ess_Brot/regionale_brote/lyon

region Roman bridge, foundations of the theatre, part of the aqueduct or gallo-roman baths, are the only visible remains from that era. In Gallo-Roman Times, Cahors, founded under the name of Divona, is a significant commercial and cultural crossroads at the the intersection of many roman roads. Since 2000 years, Cahors is shepped in history and preserved many vestiges of culture. perso.wanadoo.fr /cabessut/gb/regiongb.htm

Jean Nouvel - Vesunna Gallo-Roman Museum :: arcspace.com The Vesunna, Gallo-Roman Museum, is located in the heart of the ancient city of Périgueux, founded by the Romans in the first century, near the Tour de Vésone and the late Roman Empire ramparts. A small 18th-century house next to the ruin, once the workplace of the first archaeologist to work on the excavations of Roman Périgueux, has been restored by Nouvel with Philippe Oudin, the local head of historic buildings. Inside the museum the structural elements are lightweight steel with a series of raised wooden walkways, around and above the remains, that guide visitors through the house describing the daily lives of its occupants. www.arcspace.com /architects/nouvel/Gallo-Roman

Burgundy Walking walking Burgundy The Romans brought roads and law; the German Burgundii gave their name and a blond blue-eyed population; the Christian Dukes of Burgundy of the 14th and 15th centuries left as a heritage the beautiful, flamboyant Flemish-Burgundian architecture. This is also where a unique culture of food and wine has evolved over 2000 years. Later in the season the fields of grain have a soft golden brown color, and always there are the woods to provide contrast in color and relief. www.infohub.com /TRAVEL/SIT/sit_pages/3073.html

medieval women syllabus By the 5th century, a new amalgamation with the Frankish peoples commenced, although Gallo-Roman culture remained dominant in government and culture until the late 600's. The population of Gallo-Romans was a mix of Roman elements and native Celts and Germans, largely adopting Roman ways. He examines the legacies of both the Mediterranean culture and the barbarian north, noting changes in dowry and brideprice requirements and their effects on women's status. www.holycross.edu /departments/history/lattreed/medwomsyl.htm

The Area Situated in the Pays de la Loire, La Mayenne is a region rich in history, culture, and architecture, with Gallo-Roman examples sitting along side modern structures of the present day. Set in a landscape of long reaching views stretching as far as the eye can see over a patchwork of undulating hills and distant villages, the Mayenne is a truly beautiful sight to behold. They have buildings of historic interest including medieval chateaux, churches and houses, and all are set in idyllic locations. www.location53.com /html/the_area.html

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