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Topic: Gallus Caesar

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	CalendarHome.com - - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gallus and Constantina, who probably shared her brother's aim of controlling the young caesar, set up residence in Antioch.
		Gallus was saved from an assassination plot by a woman, who revealed that some members of her household were planning the murder.
		Gallus tried to put the blame of all of his actions on Constantia, and Constantius sentenced him to death; The emperor later changed idea, and ordered the caesar to be spared, but Eusebius ordered that the news was not to reach the executioners.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Constantius_Gallus (1119 words)

	Zosimus, New History. London: Green and Chaplin (1814). Book 3.
		Caesar therefore would not wait while they came up to him, but crossed the Rhine; preferring that their country should be the seat of war, and not that of the Romans: as by that means the cities would escape being again pillaged by the Barbarians.
		Caesar by this time perceiving that the Barbarians dared not again engage him, but were intent on secret excursions, and rapine, by which they did great damage to the country, scarcely knew how to act, until at length he invented a stratagem to confound the Barbarians.
		Caesar, was at this time unable to restrain their nocturnal and clandestine incursions of the Barbarians, as they robbed in small parties, straggling from each other, and when day appeared, not one of them was visible, all hiding themselves in the woods, and subsisting on what they gained by robbery.
	www.tertullian.org /fathers/zosimus03_book3.htm (10210 words)

	ConstantiusGallusOV
		Gallus had a sister (who would be married to Constantius II) and an older brother, both their names are not known.
		Gallus was not allowed to select his own ministers and Constantius' appointed Thallasius as his praetorian prefect and Montius Magnus as quaestor sacri palatii (responsible for the judicial organization and the passing of laws).
		Gallus was of course furious about this treatment and ordered his guardsmen to arrest and kill Domitianus, the quaestor sacri palatii Montius tried to prevent this and spoke on Domitianus' behalf.
	www.xs4all.nl /~sp88k/Coin/Traveler/Overviews/ConstantiusGallusOV.htm (958 words)

	Gaius Aelius Gallus Summary
		Gallus and his troops spent six months wandering through the desert, until finally he realized that Syllaeus and the other Nabataeans were not the trusty allies he had supposed them to be.
		Gaius Aelius Gallus was the praefect of Egypt from 26 - 24 BC.
		After six months, Gallus was obliged to return to Alexandria, having lost the greater part of his force.
	www.bookrags.com /Gaius_Aelius_Gallus (2119 words)

	Eutropius: Abridgement of Roman History, Book 10
		Severus Caesar, being despatched to Rome by Galerius to suppress the rising of the guards and Maxentius, arrived there with his army, but, as he was laying siege to the city, was deserted through the treachery of his soldiers.
		Gallus was a man naturally cruel, and too much inclined to tyranny, if he could but have reigned in his own right Silvanus also, who attempted an insurrection in Gaul, was cut off before the end of thirty days; and Constantius then remained sole ruler and emperor over the Roman dominions.
		He then sent into Gaul, with the authority of Caesar, his cousin Julian, the brother of Gallus, giving him his sister in marriage, at a time when the barbarians had stormed many towns and were besieging others, when there was every where direful devastation, and when the Roman empire was tottering in evident distress.
	www.forumromanum.org /literature/eutropius/trans10.html (2577 words)

	NPNF2-02. Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories \| Christian Classics Ethereal Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gallus, having accomplished these things, was unable to bear his success with moderation; but forthwith attempted innovations against the authority of him who had constituted him Cæsar, himself aspiring to the sovereign power.
		His purpose was, however, soon detected by Constantius: for he had dared to put to death, on his own responsibility, Domitian, at that time Prætorian prefect of the East, and Magnus the quæstor, not having disclosed his designs to the emperor.
		Constantius, extremely incensed at this conduct, summoned Gallus to his presence, who being in great terror went very reluctantly; and when he arrived in the western parts, and had reached the island of Flanona, Constantius ordered him to be slain.
	www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/npnf202.ii.v.xxxiv.html (299 words)

	The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire XIX
		The cruelty of Gallus was sometimes displayed in the undissembled violence of popular or military executions: and was sometimes disguised by the abuse of law and the forms of judicial proceedings.
		The quaestor reproached Gallus, in haughty language, that a prince who was scarcely authorised to remove a municipal magistrate should presume to imprison a Praetorian praefect; convoked a meeting of the civil and military officers, and required them, in the name of their sovereign, to defend the person and dignity of his representatives.
		The Caesar sunk under the weight of shame and guilt, confessed all the criminal actions and all the treasonable designs with which he was charged; and, by imputing them to the advice of his wife, exasperated the indignation of Constantius, who reviewed with partial prejudice the minutes of the examination.
	www.ccel.org /gibbon/decline/volume1/chap19.htm (11167 words)

	Trebonianus Gallus
		Gallus' replacement as governor of Upper Moesia, Aemilius Aemilianus, refused to pay the annual tribute to the Goths agreed to by Gallus in 251 AD.
		Gallus also requested Publius Licinius Valerianus to bring reinforcements south from Germany to join up with his forces marching north, but they never arrived.
		Gallus' army moved slowly and had only reached Interamna by August of 253 AD when word reached them that Aemilianus had already crossed into Italy with a large force and was rapidly approaching.
	www.roman-emperors.org /trebgall.htm (811 words)

	Shakespeare Resource Center - Antony and Cleopatra Synopsis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Caesar rejects Antony's suit for peace, and instead attempts to split Antony and Cleopatra; Cleopatra, he decrees, will remain Queen of Egypt unmolested if she but kills Antony.
		Caesar, upon hearing the news of Antony's death, grieves for the loss of his rival and onetime friend.
		Caesar decrees that Antony and Cleopatra be buried together as a posthumous act of kindness.
	www.bardweb.net /plays/antony.html (435 words)

	Res Gestae: Ammianus Marcellinus (Book 14)
		Through this conduct the Caesar was still more violently enraged, and as if raising higher, as if it were, the standard of his obstinacy, with no regard to his own life or that of others, he rushed on with uncontrollable impetuosity, like a swift torrent, to overthrow whatever opposed him.
		When the news of this situation spread abroad, and repeated messages dispatched to Gallus Caesar had roused him to action, since the Master of the Horse [1] was at the time too far removed from the spot, orders were given to Nebridius, Count of the East.
		Caesar, angered at this and feeling that such treatment was unjust and undeserved, ordered his faithful guards [2] to arrest the prefect.
	www.mountainman.com.au /essenes/res_gestae_14.htm (7680 words)

	Trebonianus Gallus
		Gallus then quickly marched back to Rome, hoping to secure his position by assuring good relations with the senate.
		Gallus' reign should suffer from a series of disasters, worst of which was a terrible plague which ravaged the empire for over a decade.
		Gallus, eager to find a means by which to distract attention from these grave dangers to the empire, revived the persecution of the Christians.
	www.roman-empire.net /decline/trebonianus.html (615 words)

	Antony by Plutarch
		Having taken particular notice of the place, he returned to Caesar, and Gallus was sent to parley with her the second time; who, being come to the door, on purpose prolonged the conference, while Proculeius fixed his scaling-ladders in the window through which the women had pulled up Antony.
		In the meanwhile, Caesar made his entry into Alexandria, with Areius the philosopher at his side, holding him by the hand and talking with him; desiring that all his fellow-citizens should see what honour was paid to him, and should look up to him accordingly from the very first moment.
		Many kings and great commanders made petition to Caesar for the body of Antony, to give him his funeral rites; but he would not take away his corpse from Cleopatra by whose hands he was buried with royal splendour and magnificence, it being granted to her to employ what she pleased on his funeral.
	www.4literature.net /Plutarch/Antony/19.html (866 words)

	The Ecclesistical History of Sozomen
		He and Gallus were the sons of Constantius, the brother by the same father of Constantine the emperor, and of Dalmatius.
		When Gallus, his brother, who had been established as Cæsar, was put to death on being accused of revolution, Constantius also suspected Julian of cherishing the love of empire, and therefore put him under the custody of guards.
		When Gallus, the brother of Julian, had been declared Cæsar by Constantius, and had fixed his residence at Antioch, his zeal for the Christian religion and his veneration for the memory of the martyrs determined him to purge the place of the pagan superstition and the outrages of profligates.
	mb-soft.com /believe/txub/sozomen5.htm (11901 words)

	Gallus Caesar -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gallus was a first cousin of (Sovereign of the Roman Empire) Roman Emperors (Click link for more info and facts about Constantine II) Constantine II, (Click link for more info and facts about Constantius II) Constantius II and (Click link for more info and facts about Constans) Constans.
		Gallusn became Caesar in AD (Click link for more info and facts about 351) 351.
		Gallus set up residence in (A town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity) Antioch.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/G/Ga/Gallus_Caesar.htm (298 words)

	AULUS DIDIUS GALLUS
		Gallus possibly established the large legionary base at Wroxeter in the Central Welsh Marches to stabilise the Welsh frontier.
		In the latter part of his governorship Gallus was called upon to settle a violent internal dispute among the Brigantes tribe in northern England, when the prince consort Venutius turned against his spouse Cartimandua, and several auxiliary cohorts had to be sent to the client-queen's rescue.
		A short chapter outlining Gallus' actions during his governorship of Britain can be found in the Annals of Tacitus (book 12, chapter 40), which implies that he was already an old man when he took the helm of the British province.
	www.roman-britain.org /people/gallus.htm (582 words)

	Electronic Antiquity v6n1 - Ronald Newbold
		Gallus Caesar worries over whether he will be pardoned by Constantius (14.11.7).
		Gallus was reportedly anxious about his fate because he believed Constantius did not accept excuses or forgive mistakes but was more likely to punish with death, just as he himself had done as ruler in the East (14.11.7).
		It is the unsleeping curses of victims and the shades of the unavenged (inulti) that sustains the vigilance and long memory of Vengeful Justice, aliquotiens serus sed scrupulosus, that eventually distributed deserts of some kind to all those "trapped in a cycle of violence and retribution beyond any of their powers to control" [38].
	scholar.lib.vt.edu /ejournals/ElAnt/V6N1/newbold.html (14712 words)

	Roman Power and Christian Conflict 285-395 by Sanderson Beck
		Gallus roused his soldiers against Montius, and they roughly took Domitian and Montius into the streets, where they were trampled to death.
		Caesar held treason trials, and the first two executed had these names, although they were not the ones Montius meant.
		In "The Caesars" Julian satirized the Roman Emperors from Julius Caesar to Constantius.
	www.san.beck.org /AB10-RomanPower285-395.html (22723 words)

	VCoins - The Online Coin Show for Ancient Coins, US Coins, and World Coins
		CONSTANTIUS I Caesar Copper FOLLIS OR NUMMUS (295-296).
		CONSTANTIUS I Caesar Copper FOLLIS OR NUMMUS (295-297).
		CONSTANTIUS I Caesar Copper FOLLIS OR NUMMUS (296-297).
	www.vcoins.com /ancient/cgb/store/pricelist.asp?curPage=24 (645 words)

	DIR-Constantius II
		Gallus, however, under the influence of his wife Constantina, soon challenged his cousin's authority and was put to death by Constantius at the end of 354.
		Julian's troops acclaimed the Caesar as Augustus during January or February of 360; while en route to put down Julian, Constantius passed away at Mopsucrenae in Cilicia on 3 November 361.
		Blockley, R.C. "Constantius Gallus and Julian as Caesars of Constantius II." Latomus 21 (1972): 433ff.
	www.roman-emperors.org /constaii.htm (1791 words)

	ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA DRAMATIS PERSONAE MARK ANTONY \| \| OCTAVIUS CAESAR \| triumvirs. \| M. A
		OCTAVIUS CAESAR You may be pleased to catch at mine intent By what did here befal me. Your wife and brother Made wars upon me; and their contestation Was theme for you, you were the word of war.
		Caesar and Antony have ever won More in their officer than person: Sossius, One of my place in Syria, his lieutenant, For quick accumulation of renown, Which he achieved by the minute, lost his favour.
		OCTAVIUS CAESAR Caesar: and that, having in Sicily Sextus Pompeius spoil'd, we had not rated him His part o' the isle: then does he say, he lent me Some shipping unrestored: lastly, he frets That Lepidus of the triumvirate Should be deposed; and, being, that we detain All his revenue.
	www.skepticfiles.org /books/antonycl.htm (18630 words)

	Gallus Caesar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		- 354 AD) was a of Constantius II and became Caesar in 351 A.D. He ruled in such a way that people complained to Constantius II had him arrested.
		Set in the fabulous Las Vegas, Caesars Palace enables virtual gamblers to build their wallets, or drain it dry, in one a lot of games.
		What's really cool about Caesars Palace is that it caters to every gambling skil...
	www.freeglossary.com /Gallus_Caesar (305 words)

	Empires Past: Rome: Government
		Caesar was disliked by many because he ruled as dictator, which was the reason why the Roman kings were overthrown.
		He was the adopted nephew of Julius Caesar.
		Constantius I (Chlorus) Emperor A. Severus II Caesar A. 305 - 306, Emperor 306 - 307
	library.thinkquest.org /16325/r-gov.html (1048 words)

	Latin Elegiac Authors
		Nevertheless, in LXXIX he disclosed to his contemporaries that Lesbia was a pseudonym for one of the three Clodia sisters; which one, they can hardly have failed to guess.
		The former he handed over to the senate that it might condemn him to death, because he was plotting revolution; the latter he forbade his house and the privilege of residence in the imperial provinces, because of his ungrateful and envious spirit.
		His mother intended him for a legal career, but his moving to Rome (like Ovid's) served rather to bring him into contact with a coterie of poets, and it was to the Muses that he devoted his life.
	classics.rutgers.edu /Lat327/authors.html (1038 words)

	Shakespeare: Antony and Cleopatra
		OCTAVIUS CAESAR The breaking of so great a thing should make A greater crack: the round world Should have shook lions into civil streets, And citizens to their dens: the death of Antony Is not a single doom; in the name lay A moiety of the world.
		DERCETAS He is dead, Caesar: Not by a public minister of justice, Nor by a hired knife; but that self hand, Which writ his honour in the acts it did, Hath, with the courage which the heart did lend it, Splitted the heart.
		OCTAVIUS CAESAR Bid her have good heart: She soon shall know of us, by some of ours, How honourable and how kindly we Determine for her; for Caesar cannot live To be ungentle.
	easyweb.easynet.co.uk /~martin-noble/shake/anto51.htm (468 words)

	Brading Roman Villa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Archaeologists and historians now believe that this scene is a specific lampoon of Caesar Gallus.
		Gallus was commonly criticised for wasting his time at the amphitheatre.
		He would hardly dare to lampoon the Emperor while he was in power so we must assume that the mosaic was laid shortly after his death; at a time when the politics of the situation were still topical.
	www.bradingromanvilla.org.uk /mosaic.html (666 words)

	Antony and Cleopatra, William Shakespeare - Section 20 of 21 - Book Club/Plays - ArcaMax Publishing
		If thou please To take me to thee, as I was to him I'll be to Caesar; if thou pleasest not, I yield thee up my life.
		The queen, my mistress, Confin'd in all she has, her monument, Of thy intents desires instruction, That she preparedly may frame herself To the way she's forc'd to.
		Bid her have good heart: She soon shall know of us, by some of ours, How honourable and how kindly we Determine for her; for Caesar cannot learn To be ungentle.
	www.arcamax.com /plays/b-1466-20 (473 words)

	Draggin' Slayer: Shakespeare: Antony and Cleopatra
		OCTAVIUS CAESAR You may be pleased to catch at mine intent By what did here befal me. Your wife and brother Made wars upon me; and their contestation Was theme for you, you were the word of war.
		Caesar and Antony have ever won More in their officer than person: Sossius, One of my place in Syria, his lieutenant, For quick accumulation of renown, Which he achieved by the minute, lost his favour.
		OCTAVIUS CAESAR Caesar: and that, having in Sicily Sextus Pompeius spoil'd, we had not rated him His part o' the isle: then does he say, he lent me Some shipping unrestored: lastly, he frets That Lepidus of the triumvirate Should be deposed; and, being, that we detain All his revenue.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~stf/shakespeare/antony.html (19713 words)

	Roman Emperor List
		Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar / Tiberius Caesar Augustus
		Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus / Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
		Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus Thrax / Imperator Caesar Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
	www.unrv.com /government/emperor.php (978 words)

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