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| | 4d_dealing_constructively.html |
 | | According to Galtung, they are the needs of survival, well-being, freedom, and identity, which he clarifies in a table consisting of four fields (see figure 1 below). |
 | | Galtung divides violence into direct violence, for example, assault or war, and indirect or structural violence, that is, political, economic, social, or cultural repression and exploitation. |
 | | Theorists of needs, such as Maslow (1954), Burton (19903, and the early Galtung (1980) generally neglected the aspect of gender, which is a shortcoming in the context of peace and conflict. |
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