Factbites
 Where results make sense
About us   |   Why use us?   |   Reviews   |   PR   |   Contact us  

Topic: Galtung


Related Topics

In the News (Tue 15 Dec 09)

  
  Johan Galtung - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Johan Galtung (born 24 October 1930 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian professor, working at the Transcend Institute.
Galtung, after founding the institute, became head of research until 1966 and eventually Director in 1970.
Galtung has had several positions of trust in international research councils and has been an advisor to several international organisations.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johan_Galtung   (471 words)

  
 MS Nepal - Development Through Partnership
Galtung believes it is a matter of helping journalists to become more sensitive to a broader and more complex view of events, and their obligation to report them more accurately.
Galtung believes there is growing evidence that women in particular are looking for news about solutions to conflict just as they are looking for solutions about health and every other matter.
Dr. Galtung helped to explain what all of these have in common, repeating that they are not simply quarrels between two adversaries as generally reported, but usually involve many parties (some of them hidden) who are jostling between themselves to secure particular outcomes.
www.msnepal.org /reports_pubs/ekchhin/oct_dec2001/02.htm   (1366 words)

  
 Forum 2004 - Documents: Dialogue with Johan Galtung   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Galtung went on to say that a goal can only be deemed legitimate if it fulfils the principles of the three sources of legitimacy: law, human rights and the basic needs of any individual.
Galtung also expressed his concern that in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on New York on September 11th 2001, none of the roughly 1,500 articles that he read addressed the issue of the terrorists’ motives.
Galtung closed the talk suggesting that dealing with the emotional and political sides in a situation is not enough to resolve a conflict — an “intellectual leap” is needed.
www.barcelona2004.org /eng/banco_del_conocimiento/documentos/ficha.cfm?IdDoc=635   (842 words)

  
 Knowledge Society Weblog
Galtung goes even further to state that since personal and direct violence are often built into the social structure, it is much better to focus on the bigger picture revealed by structural violence as this would reveal the causes and effects of violence and conditions for peace.
Galtung (1985) states that the inspiration behind the structural violence idea was Gandhi’s approach to dealing with violence, where the structure of violence was the target of (Gandhi’s) non-violence rather than the actor.
Galtung (1981) presented an argument that the peace concept that dominates contemporary peace theory and practice is the Roman “pax” and it serves the interests of the powerful to maintain status quo in the society.
baljit.blogspot.com   (2593 words)

  
 Johan Galtung - France - 1987 Right Livelihood Award Recipient
Johan Galtung was born to Norwegian parents in 1930.
Galtung's publications reflect his position as one of the founders of peace research.
In addition, Galtung is actively engaged as a conflict resolution facilitator, between North and South Korea and Israel/Palestine, as well as in the Gulf region and former Yugoslavia.
www.rightlivelihood.se /recip/galtung.htm   (413 words)

  
 Improving American peace activism--Craig Dorfman
Galtung includes in his definition any factor that in some way incapacitates a person who might otherwise have greater control over his fate.
Galtung also describes structural or indirect violence, in which no one person or group emerges as a clear perpetrator, or indeed, when there is no such actor.
Galtung states in no uncertain terms, though, that peace research and peace work cannot focus too narrowly on either positive or negative peace, or the work will produce lopsided solutions.
www.gse.harvard.edu /~t656_web/peace/Articles_Spring_2003/Dorfman_Craig_USAntiwarMovement.htm   (4049 words)

  
 SGI Quarterly January, 2002 - Portraits of Global Citizens   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Galtung was angered that a few irresponsible people in power should be able to strike fear into the heart of even a small child.
Galtung considers that the definition of peace as merely the absence of war is an extremely passive conception.
Galtung once commented that providing more opportunities for self-realization is the key to enabling people to achieve their potential.
www.sgi.org /english/Features/quarterly/0201/portraits.htm   (1396 words)

  
 The NT Daily -   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Galtung, born in Norway in 1930, has had an extraordinary academic career spanning over 40 years, integrating rigorous scholarship and meticulous research in the relatively new fi eld of peace studies.
Galtung was instrumental in bringing peace between Peru and Ecuador, who, after fi ghting a series of border wars, agreed to transform the disputed territory into a jointly administered ‘nature park’ at his suggestion.
Galtung’s work demonstrates amply how simple, yet graceful, peaceful solutions can be.
www.ntdaily.com /vnews/display.v?TARGET=printable&article_id=403d9aff5bd4f   (570 words)

  
 Interview_galtung
Johan Galtung: Of course, especially in the West, because it is a logic which comes from the first and last chapters of the Bible.
Johan Galtung: It is indeed, and I know that it does not really fit in with the ideology of certain French academics who regard syncretism as a sin.
Johan Galtung: You are quite right, my roots lie in Protestantism, but I left the church at the age of 15, on the day of my birthday.
www.coe.int /T/E/Com/Files/Events/2002-10-Intercultural-Dialogue/Interview_galtung.asp   (935 words)

  
 Peacematters
While Galtung would stress the ‘inner Buddha‘ in all persons as Quakers do with ‘that of God‘ in each person, Galtung is very telling in the loss of vision and compassion which prolonged violence brings.
Galtung stresses the importance of experience, of being able to recognize common elements in different situations of tension.
The wise observations of Johan Galtung with their emphasis on imagination will be of use to all peacebuilders - those who use the energy conflict generates to arrive at creative solutions.
www.ppu.org.uk /peacematters/2004/pm2004_86.html   (961 words)

  
 4d_dealing_constructively.html
According to Galtung, they are the needs of survival, well-being, freedom, and identity, which he clarifies in a table consisting of four fields (see figure 1 below).
Galtung divides violence into direct violence, for example, assault or war, and indirect or structural violence, that is, political, economic, social, or cultural repression and exploitation.
Theorists of needs, such as Maslow (1954), Burton (19903, and the early Galtung (1980) generally neglected the aspect of gender, which is a shortcoming in the context of peace and conflict.
www.peacelink.nu /Education/LILLEHAMMER%2096/4d_dealing_constructively.html   (1559 words)

  
 Dimensions of Human Development - Research report on Basic Human Needs lists: Other lists: the four arguments ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Education (Stewart, Galtung), Galtung's choice in receiving/expressing information and opinion, Nussbaum's cognitive capability, Qizilbash's basic intellectual capacities and Doyal and Gough's ability to reason seem instrumental to a number of ends, including understanding, participation, identity, and creation.
Galtung's cluster of 'creativity, praxis, work' and 'protection against heavy degrading boring work,' and 'self-expression' also would be parts of this same dimension.
Its exclusion is more deliberate in Nussbaum's aristotelianism for several reasons, (108) although, in light of her concerns it is worth mentioning that Finnis' or Galtung's placement of 'religion' or the draw of transcendent among non-hierarchical dimensions of human flourishing represents a radical departure from Aristotle and aristotelianism which might satisfy her concerns.
www.sadl.uleth.ca /nz/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0hdl--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4----stx--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-castration--00001-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=hdl&cl=CL2.4&d=HASH01d2cf3911572b0e9c9c57c1.13   (2906 words)

  
 Johan Galtung versus Leif Johansen
Galtung kunne visst i større grad akseptere Castro-Cuba enn de sosialistiske landene i øst. Det er også en SV-lik holdning.
Galtung og Johansen er svært forskjellige; de representerer på mange måter to ulike verdener.
Galtung mener, slik jeg oppfatter ham, at kapitalismen kan være et grunnlag for demokratiet.
www.friheten.no /lang/2000/12/leifj.html   (1398 words)

  
 MediaChannel.org - NEWS DISSECTOR | Covering Violence
Johann Galtung seems like the quintessential professor: his white hair is a bit long, his conversation laced with academic phrases, often asserted with the certainty of someone who has integrated the keen insights gained during direct intervention in wars and conflict into a lifetime of scholarship.
Galtung is a professor of Peace Studies, a discipline that sounds strangely archaic in these times, conjuring up peaceniks and hippies going to San Francisco with flowers in their hair.
Like many gurus, Galtung has inspired followers, in this case a group of real-world journalists who are exploring how his ideas might be injected into the insular world of media, where the often unexamined notion of objectivity is worshipped uncritically and its disciples are rarely open to new ideas and ways of viewing the world.
www.mediachannel.org /views/dissector/coveringviolence.shtml   (1407 words)

  
 Polycentric - Cal Poly Pomona
Galtung is a professor of peace studies at the University of Hawaii, University of Witten/Herdecke, the European Peace University and the University of Tromsoe.
Galtung is the recipient of 10 honorary doctorates and other honors and awards including the Right Livelihood Award (known as the "Alternative Nobel Prize"), the Norwegian Humanist Prize and the Jamnalal Bajaj International Award for Promoting Gandhian values outside India.
Galtung has published hundreds of articles and more than 50 books, including Human Rights in Another Key, Peace by Peaceful Means, Gandhi's Political Ethics and Searching for Peace: the Road to TRANSCEND.
polycentric.csupomona.edu /news.asp?id=749   (455 words)

  
 das konzept des friedensjournalismus nach galtung - umgesetzt in der monatszeitschrift ...
Der norwegische Friedensforscher Johan Galtung hat ein Konzept entwickelt, wie Journalisten arbeiten und berichten müssten, damit Medien friedensfördernd und erhaltend wirken können.
Galtung unterscheidet in diesem zwei Möglichkeiten, über Konflikte zu berichten: Die niedere und die höhere Straße der Berichterstattung.
Galtung, epd-Entwicklungspolitik 6/99: 29) Die ursprünglichen "Ten Proposals for a War Coverage by the News Media" fasst er in vier große Forderungen an einen Friedensjournalismus zusammen.
www.graswurzel.net /news/friedensjournalismus.shtml   (4201 words)

  
 Gandhi and Peace Research
This article analyses the Mahatma's contribution to the intellectual development of Johan Galtung and argues that those who want to make an informed study of deep ecology, peace research or Buddhist economics, and particularly those who are interested in the philosophy of Galtung should go back to Gandhi for a fuller picture.
Primarily as a response to the work of Galtung (1969, 1971b), the central concern of peace research for many researchers moved from direct violence and its elimination or reduction (negative peace) to the broader agenda of structural violence and its elimination (positive peace).
In explaining its origins, Galtung points to his desire to link the theories of peace, conflict and development; the emerging distinction between actor-oriented and structure-oriented social cosmologies, and 'the exposure to Gandhian thinking' (Galtung, 1975: 22).
www.mkgandhi.org /nonviolence/peace.htm   (1307 words)

  
 morton_deutsch_c&r_award.htm   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Norwegian peace scholar Johan Galtung will be the first recipient of the Morton Deutsch Conflict Resolution Award, as his life's work is seen by the award's initiators to epitomize the broader activist definition of conflict resolution upon which the advancement of peace depends.
Galtung, who resides just outside Geneva, has spent more than forty years making extraordinary advances in both the theory and practice of conflict resolution and is widely regarded internationally as a founder of the academic discipline of peace research.
Galtung has directly helped to mediate and prevent violence in 45 major conflicts around the world.
gsep.pepperdine.edu /~mstimac/morton_deutsch_award.htm   (836 words)

  
 SGI Quarterly - June, 1995   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Choose Peace (Heiwaeno Sentaku), which contains dialogues between Dr. Johan Galtung, the father of peace research, and SGI President Ikeda was recently published by the Mainichi Shimbun.
Galtung's interest in peace led him to study Mahatma Gandhi's principle of non-violence as well as Buddhist scriptures.
Ikeda met Dr. Galtung for the first time in December 1984 and has conducted six dialogues with him since then.
www.sgi.org /english/archives/quarterly/9506/world11.html   (241 words)

  
 Center for Global Peace - Promoting Justice and Peace
A simple definition for justice is 'to each party his due.' Galtung advocated what he termed to be a 'democratic concept' which leans towards parity, equity, and equality.
Next, Galtung tackled the question of what peace is. Briefly, he described it as a 'capacity to handle conflicts nonviolently and creatively.' Peace is a lofty goal as it also requires the components of justice: parity, equality, and equity work in unison.
After establishing definitions of peace and justice, Galtung was prepared to explore the central concepts of the conference: reconciliation and coexistence.
www.american.edu /academic.depts/acainst/cgp/reconciliation.htm   (1123 words)

  
 Resource Library/SGI Newsletter   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Besides his expertise in mathematics, sociology and international relations, Dr. Johan Galtung, a native of Norway, is also a noted pioneer in peace studies.
Galtung contributed to the establishment of peace studies as an academic research subject.
Galtung′s viewpoints in the book′s first chapter, “Revitalizing Buddhism—20 merits and six demerits,” are particularly interesting.
www.sokaspirit.org /resource/newsletter_26.shtml   (4802 words)

  
 The World Today - Professor Johan Galtung on the US economy and post-war Iraq
Professor Johan Galtung is a consultant to the United Nations who's mediated more than 50 conflicts around the world, and who made his name by predicting the collapse of the Soviet Empire.
JOHAN GALTUNG: I think that the moment you try to press it on them from the outside it will be rejected, and in Islam there is the idea that you cannot separate the sacred and the secular, and they say that the democracy they have, which the west doesn't understand, is inside the mosque.
JOHAN GALTUNG: There's a sizeable proportion of Americans who feel that the way to become less vulnerable is to act in a more friendly way to the rest of the world.
www.abc.net.au /cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2003/s828529.htm   (795 words)

  
 Johan Galtung, expert in peace negotiations: “The world's main terrorist is in Washington” · Forum 2004
The Forum’s 141 Questions (38): “Can we negotiate with terrorism?” Norwegian Johan Galtung, professor of peace studies, responded ironically “you can always negotiate…with the United States.” He pointed out that terrorism is never justifiable and that violence comes from a yet unsolved conflict.
Johan Galtung, crisis negotiator in countries like Rwanda, Korea, Iraq, Northern Ireland, etc. said that in order to solve a conflict it is necessary to find out where it comes from and look for a way to solve it.
Johan Galtung, one of the speakers at the dialogue “Conflicts in Everyday Day” is a mathematician, honorary doctor at many universities and winner of the ‘Right Livelihood Award’ (1987) and ‘Norwegian Humanis Prize’ (1988).
www.barcelona2004.org /eng/actualidad/noticias/html/f042731.htm   (423 words)

  
 PMag v19n1p27 -- Review: Searching for Peace: The Road to Transcend
Likewise we learn of Galtung's remarkable work in the American south to promote racial tolerance during the battles over desegregation in the 1950s.
For the Sami, a culture with deep roots in Galtung's native Norway, Searching For Peace suggests that they be compensated for the past abuse of their lands.
Rather than advocating a separate state, based on dogmas such as self-determination," we are told that the "transcend" perspective urges that, "Sami parliaments should be established in all four states with a right to veto any exploitation of natural resources within their traditional territories.
www.peacemagazine.org /archive/v19n1p27.htm   (713 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
The most important of these are pragmatism, equality, balancing between yin and yang, the good and the bad, and aiming for horizontality in everyday life.
Mr Galtung attended a press conference after his keynote speech at the UNESCO Conference opening.
When asked about the recent Iraqi war, and the reasons and decisions leading to it, Professor Galtung felt no hesitation in faults of the current USA administration, even to the extent of discussing the intervention in the language of ?war crime?.
www.jyu.fi /ktl/unesco2003/tiedoteiii.htm   (320 words)

  
 editorial winter 1998   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Johan Galtung's notion of "religions hard and soft" presents a complex challenge.
Although he would be the first to admit that a volume would be needed to tease out all its implications, his essay will serve its purpose if it reminds us of the frightening ways in which "hard" religious convictions can sometimes encourage greedy colonialism and murderous exclusion.
Galtung is hardly arguing that the cause of peace requires softheadedness or an absence of conviction.
www.crosscurrents.org /editorial_winter_1998.htm   (648 words)

  
 Peaceful alternatives to military action in Iraq and Afghanistan : Media Releases : News : The University of Melbourne   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Renowned international peace scholar Professor Johan Galtung will discuss peaceful alternatives to the current situations in Iraq and Afghanistan in a workshop series to be held at the University of Melbourne on March 15.
Professor Galtung founded the world’s first peace studies institute in Oslo in 1959 and is a consultant to several United Nations agencies.
Professor Galtung is extensively acclaimed in the academic field for his ideas on peace and his understanding of violence.
uninews.unimelb.edu.au /articleid_1244.html   (343 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)

Factbites
  About us   |   Why use us?   |   Reviews   |   Press   |   Contact us  
Copyright © 2005-2007 www.factbites.com Usage implies agreement with terms.