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	Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum
		The basal ganglia and cerebellum are large collections of nuclei that modify movement on a minute-to-minute basis.
		The basal ganglia are a collection of nuclei deep to the white matter of cerebral cortex.
		The function of the basal ganglia is often described in terms of a "brake hypothesis".
	thalamus.wustl.edu /course/cerebell.html (1725 words)

	Ganglia: Hand Disorders: Merck Manual Home Edition
		Ganglia also develop on the front of the wrist (palmar aspect) and on the back of the finger, a few millimeters behind the cuticle (where they are also called mucous cysts).
		Ganglia on the back of the finger usually are related to arthritis of the last joint of the finger.
		Ganglia are firm, round or elliptical sac-like swellings that rise from the skin surface; they contain a clear, gelatinous and usually sticky material.
	www.merck.com /mmhe/sec05/ch071/ch071b.html (290 words)

	Ganglia - information on the cause and treatment
		Ganglia are swellings that occur around joints, the most common sites being the wrist and ankle.
		Ganglia are among the most common lumps to arise on the body.
		Ganglia often resolve on their own and so if not painful you may be best advised to wait and see.
	hcd2.bupa.co.uk /fact_sheets/html/ganglia.html (910 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for ganglia
		Rich in ganglia and interconnected neurons, the solar plexus is the largest autonomic nerve center in the abdominal
		Movement disorders - limb movement and the basal ganglia.
		Case study: acute basal ganglia enlargement and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in an adolescent boy.
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=ganglia (686 words)

	Wrist ganglia
		Ganglia are benign fluid-filled lumps, formed when synovial fluid escapes from a joint and collects in the superficial layers.
		Wrist ganglia are site-specific: they overlie the scapholunate ligament on the dorsal surface, or the radiocarpal or scaphotrapezoal joints on the volar (ventral) surface, adjacent to the radial artery.
		The patient is aware of the complications of ganglion excision (30% recurrence and 15% scar tenderness or numbness.
	www.jr2.ox.ac.uk /bandolier/booth/miscellaneous/wristgang.html (694 words)

	Basal ganglia - Psychology Wiki - A Wikia wiki
		The basal ganglia are a group of nuclei in the brain associated with motor and learning functions.
		As it refers to a group of nuclei, the term "basal ganglia" is plural (the singular of ganglia is ganglion).
		A somatic cluster within the CNS is referred to as a nucleus; it is for this reason some neuroanatomists refer to the basal ganglia as the “basal nuclei”.
	psychology.wikia.com /wiki/Basal_ganglia (1248 words)

	PHARMACOLOGY OF GANGLIONIC TRANSMISSION
		The prevertebral ganglia are midline structures and include the celiac, superior and inferior mesenteric ganglia, and aortico-renal ganglia.
		In guinea pig lumbar ganglia multiple populations of preganglionic nerve terminals may be distinguished based upon their neuropeptide content.
		The primary event at autonomic ganglia is the rapid depolarization of postsynaptic Nn receptors by ACh.
	www.med.howard.edu /pharmacology/handouts/ganglia_1999.htm (1997 words)

	A Confocal Microscopic Study of the Formation of Ganglia in the Airways of Fetal Pig Lung -- Weichselbaum and Sparrow ...
		At GW 5.5, ganglia had condensed and were abundant at nerve trunk intersections (Figure 4a).
		At GW 8, ganglia were present particularly at the junctions between nerve trunks and at the airway bifurcations (Figure 7a).
		The majority of neurons in the ganglia present in the adventitial wall of the bronchial tree of midterm pigs were cholinergic.
	ajrcmb.atsjournals.org /cgi/content/full/21/5/607 (6994 words)

	Ganglia
		Ganglia is a scalable distributed monitoring system for high-performance computing systems such as clusters and Grids.
		Federation in Ganglia is achieved using a tree of point-to-point connections amongst representative cluster nodes to aggregate the state of multiple clusters.
		This is an error that occurs when a ganglia components reads data from another ganglia component and finds that the XML is not well-formed.
	ganglia.sourceforge.net /docs/ganglia.html (4326 words)

	Ganglia (software) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		At each node in the tree, a Ganglia Meta Daemon (gmetad) periodically polls a collection of child data sources, parses the collected XML, saves all numeric, volatile metrics to round-robin databases and exports the aggregated XML over a TCP sockets to clients.
		Although the web frontend to ganglia started as a simple HTML view of the XML tree, it has evolved into a system that keeps a colorful history of all collected data.
		The Ganglia web frontend is written in the PHP scripting language, and uses graphs generated by gmetad to display history information.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ganglia_(software) (689 words)

	Basal ganglia definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		Basal ganglia: A region consisting of 3 clusters of neurons (called the caudate nucleus, putamen, and the globus pallidus) located at the base of the brain that are responsible for involuntary movements such as tremors, athetosis, and chorea.
		The basal ganglia are abnormal in a number of important neurologic conditions including Parkinson disease and Huntington disease.
		The term "basal ganglia" refers to the fact that this region is in the "basement" of the brain.
	www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10030 (155 words)

	FreshPorts -- sysutils/ganglia-monitor-core
		Ganglia provides a complete real-time monitoring and execution environment that is in use by hundreds of universities, private and government laboratories and commercial cluster implementors around the world.
		Due to a bug in ganglia's build process, the previous version may need to be removed before ganglia can be upgraded.
		Update upgrades the sysutils/ganglia-monitor-core port to Ganglia 2.5.3 (minor bugfixes), moves the include files to a ganglia subdirectory to unbreak XFree86-4-clients, and fixes a bug which caused gmond to dump core when started at boot.
	www.freshports.org /sysutils/ganglia-monitor-core (1107 words)

	Role of the Basal Ganglia in the Control of Purposive Saccadic Eye Movements -- Hikosaka et al. 80 (3): 953 -- ...
		The basal ganglia are considered to be necessary for voluntary control of body movements (53).
		The outputs of the basal ganglia are directed to some of the motor networks in the brain stem (106, 233).
		of the basal ganglia (215); the inactivation of the anterior
	physrev.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/80/3/953 (10018 words)

	Comparison of Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation in Ganglia In Vivo and in Explants Demonstrates Quantitative and ...
		Staining of untreated uninfected ganglia (B3) and untreated latently infected ganglia (B4) is indistinguishable from that of latently infected ganglia post-hyperthermic stress, light positive punctate staining (brown precipitate).
		PFU and 13 and 10% of ganglia from mice inoculated
		that of neurons in ganglia induced to reactivate in vivo.
	jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/full/78/14/7784 (7566 words)

	Basal Ganglia Components and Pathways (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The internal section is one of two main output nuclei of the basal ganglia, along with the substantia nigra pars reticulata [84].
		The supplementary motor area is also a major input to the basal ganglia; therefore there is a loop between the supplementary motor area and the basal ganglia.
		The major output of the basal ganglia, from the internal globus pallidus and the substantia nigra pars reticlata, project to three nuclei in the thalamus: the ventral lateral, ventral anterior, and mediodorsal.
	www.hitl.washington.edu /publications/prothero/node51.html (517 words)

	From Obsessions to Attention Deficits, "Basal Ganglia Syndrome" Covers a Wide Spectrum
		Similarly, dysfunction of the basal ganglia results in a broad but characteristic spectrum of psychopathology, which Dr. Kurlan outlined at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Child Neurology Society.
		The syndrome, he suggested, is part of a clinical spectrum that encompasses a range of functional impairments, reflecting various degrees of abnormality in basal ganglia development.
		Researchers have also identified the basal ganglia as the mediating site for the generation of goal-oriented behavior, the expression of emotions in an appropriate manner, and the suppression or inhibition of inappropriate responses, suggesting that dysfunction of this region plays a role in the pathogenesis of obsessive-compulsive behaviors.
	www.neurologyreviews.com /jan00/nr_jan00_basalgangliasynd.html (1244 words)

	A Simple Ganglia MDS Information Provider (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The purpose of writting the Simple Ganglia MDS Information Provider is to provide a simple and flexible script that can publish resource info from the Ganglia monitoring system into MDS, overcoming the limitations of the "Conventional" Ganglia MDS Information Provider.
		The "Conventional" Ganglia IP is using several Python Modules and several parameters have been hardwired into the scripts (hostnames, ports).
		How to fix the "Conventional" Ganglia IP Here is an outline of the modifications you need to make in the Information Provider to publish all the expected info into MDS.
	www.star.bnl.gov /STAR/comp/Grid/Monitoring/SimpleGangliaIP.html (653 words)

	Basal ganglia Summary
		The term basal ganglia means "basement structures." This reflects the location in the brain, deep beneath the cerebral cortex.
		Outputs from the basal ganglia are inhibitory, while outputs from the cerebellum are excitatory.
		There are two sets of basal ganglia in the mammalian brain, mirrored in the left and right hemispheres.
	www.bookrags.com /Basal_ganglia (1730 words)

	Basal Ganglia
		The basal ganglia are a collection of nuclei found on both sides of the thalamus, outside and above the limbic system, but below the cingulate gyrus and within the temporal lobes.
		Another nucleus of the basal ganglia is the substantia nigra ("fl substance").
		Parkinson's is originates in the death of cells in the substantia nigra and the loss of dopamine and melanin produced by those cells.
	www.ship.edu /~cgboeree/basalganglia.html (983 words)

	BUSM Dept. of Anatomy and Neurobiology
		Soghomonian's laboratory is interested in the functional and molecular neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia and the patho-physiology of Parkinson's disease and l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.
		Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease, which is caused by the loss of a specific population of dopamine neurons in the brain.
		Motor abnormalities observed in Parkinson's disease are due to abnormal cell signaling in brain regions such as the basal ganglia.
	www.bu.edu /dbin/anatneuro/research/basal_ganglia/overview.php (289 words)

	basal
		The [basal ganglia's] putamen is mainly connected to the premotor and motor cortex and overactivity [i.e., oversupply of dopamine] in this pathway is thought to account for the physical tics in Tourette's syndrome" (Carter 1998:67).
		Research on "Sociality, Stress, and the Corpus Striatum of the Green Anolis Lizard" (Greenberg 2003) confirms that the anole lizard's pushup to a high-stand is mediated by modules of the basal ganglia.
		In early fishes, the precursor circuits of our present basal ganglia were linked to the primeval "smell brain," and led to swimming motions toward positive chemical signals (e.g., food and mates) and away from negative chemical signs (e.g., of enemies; see AROMA CUE).
	members.aol.com /nonverbal2/basal.htm (649 words)

	Neuropsychiatry of the basal ganglia -- Ring and Serra-Mestres 72 (1): 12 -- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and ...
		Basal ganglia disorders are characterised by the presence of
		of the non-motor consequences of disease of the basal ganglia.
		nucleus from the basal ganglia, the pars reticulata of the substantia
	jnnp.bmj.com /cgi/content/full/72/1/12 (7447 words)

	Ganglia
		This tutorial is Part 1 in a three-part series designed to help you make better use of the grid resources available to you.
		We will look at the use of information services in a grid and discuss the monitoring use of the Ganglia tool kit to enhance the information services already present in the Globus environment.
		This tutorial covers the installation and configuration of Ganglia V3.0.1.
	www.ibm.com /developerworks/edu/gr-dw-gr-max1-i.html?ca=drs- (287 words)

	Installation
		We made this change to simplify service management: when you install the gmetad RPM package, the gmetad daemon is automatically started, the same for gmond.
		If you are installing the monitoring core and a web server you plan to install the web frontend on, then you will need to activate gmetad as well in much the same way.
		Your machine and network must be multicast-enabled to run ganglia (stock kernel almost always have multicast).
	www.msg.ucsf.edu /local/ganglia/ganglia_docs/install.html (1043 words)

	PCQuest : Enterprise : Cluster Monitoring with Ganglia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		So just by looking at the front page of Ganglia, which is essentially a dashboard, you will be able to see how busy or free is your Cluster and what was its performance and utilization in the last one hour.
		The first one is Ganglia Meta package, the second one is the main monitoring daemon package and the last one is the web interface.
		This is because Ganglia is an agent based monitoring tool and the gmond daemon should be installed on top of all the nodes, which you want to monitor with Ganglia.
	www.pcquest.com /content/enterprise/2006/106060806.asp (1669 words)

	The Nervous System
		Protocerebrum: The first pair of ganglia are largely associated with vision; they innervate the compound eyes and ocelli.
		Tritocerebrum: The third pair of ganglia innervate the labrum and integrate sensory inputs from proto- and deutocerebrums.
		In the thorax, three pairs of thoracic ganglia (sometimes fused) control locomotion by innervating the legs and wings.
	www.cals.ncsu.edu /course/ent425/tutorial/nerves.html (1007 words)

	Ganglia Monitoring System » Releases
		We are pleased to announce the release of Ganglia 2.5.7.
		The Ganglia Development Team is please to announce the release of ganglia 2.5.6.
		the ganglia development team is pleased to announce the release of ganglia 2.5.4.
	ganglia.info /?cat=3 (2016 words)

	MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Basal ganglia dysfunction
		Basal ganglia dysfunction is a problem with the basal ganglia, the deep brain structures that help start and control movement.
		When the basal ganglia cells are damaged, there may be problems with the ability to control speech and movement.
		Numerous brain disorders can be associated basal ganglia dysfunction, including Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, multiple system atrophy, Wilson's disease, and dystonia.
	www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/001069.htm (370 words)

	Ganglia Monitoring System » Announcements
		The Ganglia Development Team is pleased to announce the release of Ganglia 3.0.4 (Otto) which is available for immediate download from
		You can chat with other ganglia users and developers at IRC channel #ganglia on freenode (special thanks to Majestik and bli_gsc for serving as channel ops).
		The ganglia web page has been updated in order to make it easier to quickly find the information that you are looking for.
	ganglia.info /?cat=2 (766 words)

	AllRefer Health - Basal Ganglia Dysfunction
		Basal ganglia dysfunction involves dysfunction of the basal ganglia, a brain region involved in motor control and movement.
		In addition, any insult to the brain can potentially damage the basal ganglia including strokes, metabolic abnormalities, liver disease, multiple sclerosis, infections, tumors, drug overdoses or side effects, and head trauma.
		When the basal ganglia are damaged, control over functions such as speech and movement can be impaired.
	health.allrefer.com /health/basal-ganglia-dysfunction-info.html (332 words)

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