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Topic: Garryales

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	Liston, Aaron. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Molecular phylogenetic studies consistently resolve Garrya and Aucuba (the only genus of Aucubaceae, with 3-4 species in East Asia) as sister taxa in the euasterid order Garryales.
		Both genera are dioecious, have decussate evergreen leaves, and possess aucubin, petroselinic acid, and caffeic acid (but lack tannins); however they differ greatly in floral and inflorescence morphology.
		This resolves the paradox of Garrya floral morphology, and demonstrates how molecular phylogenetic results can contribute to a better understanding of morphological features.
	www.botany2002.org /section12/abstracts/94.shtml (263 words)

	PBIO 450 Lecture Notes - Rosidae -- Spring 1998
		Still, Engler & Prantl considered Garryaceae to be a primitive, amentiferous angiosperm, and positioned them (as Garryales) between the Salicales and Myricales at the beginning of the flowering plants.
		Hutchinson was one of the first to associate Garryaceae with the Cornales, and there it largely remained until excluded once again by Takhtajan in 1997.
		I tend to concur with Cronquist on this one that most of these are basically cornelean, and the molecular data seems to confirm this (see also Xiang & al., Ann.
	www.life.umd.edu /emeritus/reveal/pbio/pb450/rosi11.html (533 words)

	Multiple origin of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae -- Kårehed 88 (12): 2259 -- American Journal of ...
		The root corresponds to the branch of Fig.
		with the genera of Garryales sensu APG (1998
		Garryales in the expanded sense consist of woody
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/88/12/2259 (6258 words)

	Garryales (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Ellagic acid 0, proanthocyanidins not common; inflorescence cymose; A epipetalous, = and opposite K or P. This whole clade is notably speciose (Magallón and Sanderson 2001), although Garryales and Aquifoliales in particular are less so, indeed, in both the euasterid I and II clades small clades with rather small flowers are sister to the remainder.
		Although Garryales seem to be sister to the rest of the euasterid I group, the composition of the order is unclear.
		However, groupings within a more widely circumscribed Garryales could still not be identified, nor did the larger Garryales have any strong support.
	www.mobot.org /MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/garryalesweb.htm (1956 words)

	Garryales : Information and resources about Garryales : School Work Guru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Garryales : Information and resources about Garryales : School Work Guru
		The Garryales are a small order of dicotyledons, including only two families:
		Under the older Cronquist system, the Garryaceae were placed among the Cornales.
	www.schoolworkguru.org /encyclopedia/g/ga/garryales.html (121 words)

	Multiple origin of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Analyses of DNA sequences from four genes (ndhF, rbcL, atpB, and 18S rDNA) and morphological data show that the members of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae do not have a common origin.
		Icacina and related genera are members of Garryales and, pending more data, are still best treated as Icacinaceae (sensu stricto).
		The genera related to Aquifoliales are placed in Cardiopteridaceae and a new family, Stemonuraceae.
	www.trophort.com /information/data/B01/S27/KAR01MUL2250842.html (146 words)

	Untitled Document
		In order to refine understanding of this enigmatic and morphologically perplexing genus, I propose to revise the taxonomy of Garrya and examine its evolution and geographic history in the context of the order Garryales.
		Thus, I will use the RPB2-d gene tree for members of the Garryales (Garrya, Aucuba, and Eucommia) and representative members of the asterids to re-assess relationships within the Garryales.
		This analysis will also include mapping of morphological data on the trees, and perhaps new insight into the origin of the unusual floral morphology of Garrya (Liston 2003).
	www.duke.edu /~dob7/researcharbutoid.html (869 words)

	Icacinaceae (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		La classification phylogénétique situe cette famille à la base des Eurasterids I, proche des Garryales
		Catégorie:Asteridae L'ordre des Garryales est un ordre de plantes dicotylédones introduit par la classification phylogénétique des Angiospermes.
		Les Garryales appartiennent au groupe des Euasterids I, lui même rattaché aux Asterids puis au noyau des vraies Dicotylédones.
	meeldraad.nl.ogarnij.pl /nl/Icacinaceae (294 words)

	Abstract 4081 from Intl. Bot. Congress 1999 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Before the era of molecular systematics the group included taxa now classified in the Asterales, Dipsacales, Ericales, Gentianales, Lamiales, and Solanales.
		With molecular data it became evident that the asterids should include also the Apiales, Aquifoliales, Cornales, Garryales, and an extended Ericales, as circumscribed in the APG-classification.
		If species number is a measurement of evolutionary success the asterids are a successful group comprising ca 86,000 species or 1/3 of the flowering plants.
	www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de /b-online/ibc99/ibc/abstracts/listen/abstracts/4081.html (130 words)

	Garryales
		[ Francoales ] [ Garryales ] [ Geissolomatales ]
		Vernacular names of plants within the Order Garryales
		For a description of the methodology followed in establishing this hierarchy see the note Nomenclature used in The Compleat Botanica.
	www.crescentbloom.com /plants/Ordo/Garryales.htm (75 words)

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		Chlorophyll is not found in the internal tissues where light will not penetrate such as the wood of the tree or the flesh of an apple; nor is it usually found in such underground structures as roots and tubers.
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	www.search4flowers.com /san_francisco_flowers_shop_fonafiba.htm (402 words)

	Xyloglucan
		Conformational analysis of xyloglucan subunits using NMR spectroscopy and computer modeling.
		Structural characterization of the xyloglucans produced by the Asteridae (Solanaceae, Gentianales and Garryales).
		York et al (1990) Structure of plant cell walls.
	cell.ccrc.uga.edu /~mao/xyloglc/Xtext.htm (1614 words)

	fr Garryales The Garryales are a small order of... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		fr Garryales The Garryales are a small order of...
		fr:Garryales The "Garryales" are a small order of dicotyledons, including only two families:
		A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
	www.geodatabase.de /Garryales (88 words)

	Encyclopedie: Nederlands: Garryales (Wikipedia)
		In het oudere Cronquist-systeem werden de Garryaceae onder de Cornales geplaatst.
		U kunt het verder verspreiden, zowel letterlijk als aangepast, zolang u zich aan de regels van de GFDL houdt.
		Klik op deze link voor info over deze website, laatste wijzigingen, auteursrechten, disclaimer en adresgegevens.
	www.mijnwoordenboek.nl /encyclopedie/NL/Garryales (102 words)

	Garryales - Bedeutung, Definition, Erklärung im netlexikon
		Garryales sind eine Ordnung innerhalb der Bedecktsamigen Pflanzen (Magnoliophyta)
		Die Ordnung Garryales beinhaltet folgende zwei Familien mit drei Gattungen und 18 Arten:
		Eucommiaceae: Ist ein monotypisches Taxon mit der einzigen Art:
	www.lexikon-definition.de /Garryales (80 words)

	Garryales (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
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