Factbites
 Where results make sense
About us   |   Why use us?   |   Reviews   |   PR   |   Contact us  

Topic: Gasification


Related Topics

In the News (Tue 8 Dec 09)

  
  Gasification - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gasification is a process that converts carbonaceous materials, such as coal, petroleum, petroleum coke or biomass, into carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
The gasification process was originally developed in the 1800s to produce town gas for lighting and cooking.
It is now recognized that gasification has wider applications; in particular the production of electricity using Integrated Gasification Combined Cycles (IGCC), with the long-term aim of producing hydrogen for fuel cells.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gasification   (1176 words)

  
 EPA: Federal Register: Regulation of Hazardous Oil-Bearing Secondary Materials From the Petroleum Refining Industry and ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Proponents of gasification technologies likewise maintain that petroleum refineries would be more likely to recycle their solid waste if the regulatory status of the devices and the gasification system were clearly identified to be a part of the fuel manufacturing process.
Gasification of hazardous oil-bearing secondary materials from petroleum refineries involves the recovery of organic components from the residuals of crude oil refining to produce a gaseous fuel, which can be viewed as part of a fuel production process.
Gasification systems can be designed to operate at high or low pressures, reducing conditions, using dry or wet feed systems, but they are all operated in a manner that limits the complete oxidation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to water and carbon dioxide.
www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-WASTE/2002/March/Day-25/f7097.htm   (14330 words)

  
 IGCC
Gasification technology has been in use for over 100 years from the "town gas" operations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
By the late 1980s, gasification technology was then integrated with a combined cycle power plant to produce a high efficiency low-emission coal fueled power plant.
The term "gasification" refers to the process of converting carbon based feedstocks to synthetic gas, called "syngas." Gasification can use a wide range of fuels including coal, petroleum coke, biomass, oil refinery bottoms (waste oil), digester sludge, and virtually anything that contains carbon and can be fed into a gasification chamber.
www.tonducorp.com /IGCC.htm   (1411 words)

  
 Biomass Program: Large-Scale Gasification   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The gasification process readily converts all major components of biomass including lignin, which is resistant to biological conversion, to intermediate building blocks.
Biomass gasification is also important in its role of providing a source of fuel for electricity and heat generation for the integrated biorefinery.
Gasification offers the potential to utilize higher-efficiency power generation technologies such as combined cycle gas turbines or, in the future, fuel cells.
www.eere.energy.gov /biomass/large_scale_gasification.html   (1004 words)

  
 News and Information About Coal Gasification   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Coal gasification is a process that converts coal from a solid to a gaseous state.
Coal gasification has proven technology for capturing CO at a fraction of the cost required for coal combustion technologies.
In summary, coal gasification is a proven technology that can utilize America's 250+ years of coal reserves to produce clean electricity, fuels, and chemicals, and to provide a bridge to a future hydrogen-based economy.
www.clean-energy.us   (352 words)

  
 DOE - Fossil Energy: DOE's Coal Gasification R&D Program
The first coal gasification electric power plants are now operating commercially in the United States and in other nations, and many experts predict that coal gasification will be at the heart of the future generations of clean coal technology plants for several decades into the future.
Gasification, in fact, may be one of the best ways to produce clean-burning hydrogen for tomorrow's automobiles and power-generating fuel cells.
In an integrated gasification combined-cycle plant, the syngas produced is virtually free of fuel-bound nitrogen.
www.fe.doe.gov /programs/powersystems/gasification   (919 words)

  
 GE Infrastructure - Gasification   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
GE is one of the world's leading providers of both gasification and power generation technologies.
Gasification is an efficient means of converting low value-residuals into higher volume products including power, steam, hydrogen, and basic chemicals.
It is a process that produces mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide (synthesis gas or syngas) from carbon-based feedstocks such as coal, petroleum, coke and heavy oils.
www.gepower.com /prod_serv/products/gasification/en/overview.htm   (309 words)

  
 Gasification and pyrolysis of biomass (summary)
Gasification of wood and wood-type residues and waste in fixed bed or fluidised bed gasifiers with subsequent burning of the gas for heat production is state of the art.
With pressurised gasification higher overall electrical efficiencies can be achieved, but greater technical and financial resources are required to feed the biomass into the gasifier, and problems with gas cleaning may occur.
At present, biomass gasification is starting from an even less favourable economical position than energy use of biomass through combustion, as the technically attractive gasification systems are in an earlier phase of development and demonstration.
www.tab.fzk.de /en/projekt/zusammenfassung/AB49.htm   (1316 words)

  
 What is Gasification?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The gasification process converts any carbon-containing material into a synthesis gas composed primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which can be used as a fuel to generate electricity or steam or used as a basic chemical building block for a large number of uses in the petrochemical and refining industries.
Gasification adds value to low- or negative-value feedstocks by converting them to marketable fuels and products.
Typical raw materials used in gasification are coal, petroleum based materials (crude oil, high sulfur fuel oil, petroleum coke, and other refinery residuals), gases, or materials that would otherwise be disposed of as waste.
www.gasification.org /story/explaine/explaine.html   (430 words)

  
 What is Gasification?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Gasification is a thermal process that converts solid fuel into an fuel gas mixture of medium to low heating value.
Indirect gasification is accomplished using steam as an oxidant.
Steam gasification is thermodynamically more efficient than direct gasification, but practical heat transfer limitations and thermodynamic availability requirements for high temperature heat exchange often makes reality a bit different.
www.frontlinebioenergy.com /id17.html   (1192 words)

  
 gasif-sesproject   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Gasification is a thermal process converting dry biomass feedstock into a mixture of gases that can be burnt in internal combustion engines and gas turbines.
Gasification is another thermochemical conversion process which converts dry biomass into a mixture of fuel gases that can be burnt in internal combustion engines and gas turbines.
Gasification takes place inside a suitable vessel named gasifier which is characterised according to the design of fuel bed and the method in which the solid fuel is brought to contact with the oxidant (air, oxygen, steam, hydrogen, carbon dioxide or various mixture of previous species).
www.exergy.se /goran/hig/ses/01/biomass   (4322 words)

  
 Gasification Process   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Gasification is a process that uses heat, pressure, and steam to convert materials directly into a gas composed primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
Gasification reactor atmosphere (level of oxygen or air content).
Typical raw materials used in gasification are coal, petroleum-based materials, and organic materials.
www.ciwmb.ca.gov /Organics/Conversion/Gasification   (179 words)

  
 Electricity from wood waste
Heat was applied to the fuel either internally or externally to initiate a self-sustaining gasification of the fuel in an oxygen deprived environment.
Wood-gas modified vehicles were therefore technically a "dual fuel" vehicle in that a self-sustaining gasification of the wood charcoal, or coal required another fuel to start the process.
Both these varieties of biomass were found to be quite suitable for gasification, i.e., a process by which the biomass is converted into producer gas through partial combustion in the presence of controlled supply of oxygen.
www.green-trust.org /woodgas.htm   (2075 words)

  
 Biomass Gasification
Biomass gasification, a century old technology, is viewed today as an alternative to conventional fuel.
In gasification process, wood, charcoal and other biomass materials are gasified to produce so called ´producer gas´ for power or electricity generation.
Gasification system basically consists of a gasifier unit, purification system and energy converters - burner or engine.
members.tripod.com /~cturare/bio.htm   (65 words)

  
 Troubled Times: Coal Gasification
Coal gasification is a process for converting coal partially or completely to combustible gases.
From the early 19th century until the 1940s almost all fuel gas distributed for residential or commercial use in the United States was produced by the gasification of coal or coke.
The simplest method, and the first used, was to heat coal in a retort in the absence of air, partially converting coal to gas with a residue of coke; the Scottish engineer William Murdock used this technique in pioneering the commercial gasification of coal in 1792.
www.zetatalk.com /energy/tengy11a.htm   (730 words)

  
 Gasification Technologies Conference 2000   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Multi Purpose Gasification "MPG" is a process for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons delivering a synthesis gas composed mainly of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
For liquids gasification the burner -which is the core part of every gasification process- was re-engineered and newly patented by Lurgi.
Gasification occurs in the empty, refractory-lined reactor at temperatures between 1200°C and 1400°C. The high-level heat is recovered in a specially designed fire-tube boiler raising saturated high-pressure steam.
www.ulber.com /gtc.htm   (2160 words)

  
 INTEGRATED GASIFICATION COMBINED CYCLE (IGCC) TECHNOLOGY SCAN
Coal gasification is a process that converts coal from a solid to a gaseous fuel through partial oxidation.
Once the fuel is in the gaseous state, undesirable substances, such as sulfur compounds and coal ash, may be removed from the gas by established techniques.
Further, gasification costs usually are estimated in combination with the downstream processing equipment necessary for delivery of a syngas suitable for conversion to the designed end product.
www.geocities.com /pemnq/igccscan.html   (1538 words)

  
 Coal Gasification
Coal gasification offers one of the most versatile and cleanest ways to convert the energy content of coal into electricity, hydrogen, and other energy forms.
The first pioneering coal gasification electric power plants are now operating commercially in the United States and in other nations, and many experts predict that coal gasification will be at the heart of the future generations of clean coal technology plants for several decades into the future.
Coal gasification could be one of the most promising ways to use coal in the future to generate electricity and other valuable products.
www.cogeneration.net /Coal-Gasification.htm   (4873 words)

  
 Green Car Congress: Underground Coal-Gasification, Coal-to-Liquids Fuel Project in Australia
Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is a process through which coal is converted in-situ to a syngas that can be used as a fuel for power generation or as a chemical feedstock—e.g., to feed into a Fischer-Tropsch process for the generation of synthetic diesel.
Process water for gasification usually comes from the coal itself and surrounding rocks, and its influx must be carefully regulated.
Gasification at or near the mines would remove these toxins from the air that makes me wheeze too much to work for a living anymore.
www.greencarcongress.com /2005/08/underground_coa.html   (1411 words)

  
 Gasification   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Pacific Renewables, Inc. utilizes only true biomass gasification that does not release emissions to the environment ('no stack'), but instead thermally converts biomass into simple chemical building blocks (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) that can be reformed and refined into a diverse range of ultra-clean green fuels, fertilizers, chemicals, plastics and products.
True gasification readily converts all major components of biomass including lignin, which is resistant to biological conversion, to intermediate building blocks.
Even the residual ash produced from the gasification process can be used to make fertilizers, building blocks for construction projects or as concrete and asphalt filler.
www.pacificrenewables.com /gasification.htm   (407 words)

  
 LAHTI GASIFICATION COFIRING PROJECT, LAHTI, FINLAND
The goal of the Lahden Lampovoima Oy's Kymijarvi power plant gasification project is to demonstrate the direct gasification of wet biofuel and the use of hot, raw and very low-Btu gas directly in the existing coal boiler.
The gasification air, blown with the high pressure air fan, is fed to the bottom of the reactor via an air distribution grid.
The gasification air is heated in the air preheater before it is fed to the gasifier.
www.westbioenergy.org /lessons/les19.htm   (2877 words)

  
 Gasification   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Gasification involves the conversion of the organic fraction of the waste by thermal energy to produce electricity.
Gasification can help meet renewable energy targets, address concerns about global warming and contribute to achieving Kyoto Protocol commitments.
Fact: A Gasification facility treating 100,000 tonnes of waste would produce sufficient electricity to power and light 20,000 Perth homes each year.
www.mrc.wa.gov.au /resources/gasification.html   (376 words)

  
 Plasma Gasification by Recovered Energy, Inc.
This is a true waste to energy system that goes way beyond the traditional incinerator and beyond standard gasification processes.
Plasma gasification and pyrolysis processes allow for the virtual elimination of landfills, recycling without sorting, the complete thermal conversion of all types of waste to energy in the form of green electricity or ethanol.
The capital cost for a plasma gasification plant is higher than the cost for a gasification plant.
www.recoveredenergy.com   (1246 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)

Factbites
  About us   |   Why use us?   |   Reviews   |   Press   |   Contact us  
Copyright © 2005-2007 www.factbites.com Usage implies agreement with terms.