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Topic: Gastrectomy

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	Dr. Koop - Gastrectomy
		Gastrectomy is surgery to remove part or all of the stomach.
		Depending on the type of operation, the intestine is then reconnected to the remaining stomach (in the case of a partial gastrectomy) or to the esophagus (in the case of a total gastrectomy).
		Gastrectomy is used to treat bleeding, inflammation, or benign or malignant tumors.
	www.drkoop.com /ency/93/002945.html (296 words)

	Gastrectomy
		Gastrectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach.
		Gastrectomy is performed for several reasons, most commonly to remove a malignant tumor or to cure a perforated or bleeding stomach ulcer.
		Gastrectomy, either total or subtotal (also called partial), is the treatment of choice for gastric adenocarcinomas, primary gastric lymphomas (originating in the stomach), and the rare leiomyosarcomas (also called gastric sarcomas).
	www.healthatoz.com /healthatoz/Atoz/ency/gastrectomy.jsp (1286 words)

	Gastrectomy - Types & Preoperative Care - surgerychannel
		Gastrectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach.
		This surgery is performed as a treatment for stomach cancer and may also be indicated for a bleeding gastric ulcer, a perforation (hole) in the stomach wall, and noncancerous polyps.
		In a total gastrectomy, clamps are placed on the end of the esophagus and the end of the small intestine.
	www.surgerychannel.com /gastrectomy (773 words)

	MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Gastrectomy
		Gastrectomy is surgery to remove part or all of the stomach.
		The intestine is then re-connected to the remaining stomach (partial gastrectomy) or to the esophagus (total gastrectomy).
		Gastrectomy is used to treat bleeding, inflammation, non-cancerous tumors, or cancer.
	www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/002945.htm (240 words)

	Gastrectomy - Definition, Purpose, Demographics, Description, Diagnosis/preparation, Aftercare, Risks, Normal results, ...
		Gastrectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach.
		Gastrectomy, either total or subtotal (also called partial), is the treatment of choice for gastric adenocarcinomas, primary gastric lymphomas (originating in the stomach), and the rare leiomyosarcomas (also called gastric sarcomas).
		Gastrectomy for gastric cancer is almost always done using the traditional open surgery technique, which requires a wide incision to open the abdomen.
	www.surgeryencyclopedia.com /Fi-La/Gastrectomy.html (2121 words)

	Gastrectomy
		The first successful gastrectomy was performed by Theodor Billroth in 1881 for cancer of the stomach.
		Gastrectomies are performed to treat cancer, severe cases of peptic ulcer disease, and perforations of the stomach wall.
		In the past a gastrectomy for peptic ulcer disease was often accompanied by a vagotomy, where the vagus nerve is cut to reduce acid production in the stomach.
	www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/g/ga/gastrectomy.html (280 words)

	NHS Direct - Health encyclopaedia -Gastrectomy
		Gastrectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of your stomach.
		Gastrectomy may be necessary for the treatment of some forms of stomach cancer.
		Gastrectomy may affect the mechanism that delays and controls the emptying of food from your stomach.
	www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk /articles/article.aspx?printPage=1&articleId=171 (1527 words)

	Gastrectomy
		Depending on the type of operation, the intestine is then reconnected to the remaining stomach (in the case of a partial gastrectomy) or to the esophagus (in the case of a total gastrectomy).
		Gastrectomy, either total or subtotal (also called partial), is the treatment of choice for gastric adenocarcinomas, primary gastric lymphomas (originating in the stomach), and the rare leiomyosarcomas (also called gastric sarcomas).
		Gastrectomy for gastric cancer is almost always done by the traditional "open" surgery technique, which requires a wide incision to open the abdomen.
	www.cancer-symptoms.org /cancer-treatments/gastrectomy.htm (489 words)

	Gastrectomy
		Gastrectomy is surgery to remove part or all of the stomach.
		The intestine is then re-connected to the remaining stomach (partial gastrectomy) or to the esophagus (total gastrectomy).
		Gastrectomy is used to treat bleeding, inflammation, non-cancerous tumors, or cancer.
	www.adventisthealthcare.com /adam/Health%20Illustrated%20Encyclopedia/1/002945.html (188 words)

	Gastrectomy - Genesis Health System
		Gastrectomy is performed for several reasons, most commonly to remove a malignant tumor or to cure a perforated or bleeding stomach ulcer.
		Gastrectomy for gastric cancer is almost always done by the traditional "open" surgery technique, which requires a wide incision to open the abdomen.
		Before undergoing gastrectomy, patients may need a variety of tests, such as x rays, computed tomography scans (CT scans), ultrasonography, or endoscopic biopsies (microscopic examination of tissue), to assure the diagnosis and localize the tumor or ulcer.
	www.genesishealth.com /conditions/DetailedDisease/000563.aspx (1335 words)

	Gastrectomy \| Caremark Health Resources
		Gastrectomy, the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach, is performed primarily to remove a malignant tumor or to cure a bleeding stomach ulcer.
		Following the gastrectomy, the surgeon may reconstruct the altered portions of the digestive tract so that it continues to function.
		For gastric adenocarcinomas that are amenable to gastrectomy, the five-year survival rate is 10-30%, depending on the location of the tumor.
	healthresources.caremark.com /topic/topic100586859 (1293 words)

	The Sleeve Gastrectomy (or 2-Stage Procedure)
		The sleeve gastrectomy is an operation in which the left side of the stomach is surgically removed.
		For certain patients, in particular those with a body mass index greater than 60, the sleeve gastrectomy may be the first part of a 2-stage operation.
		Such insurers may be reluctant to cover the sleeve gastrectomy or the 2-stage operation.
	www.surgicallyslim.com /sleeve.htm (466 words)

	Gastrectomy - Total Gastrectomy, Partial Gastrectomy, Subtotal Gastrectomy, Stomach Removal
		Gastrectomy is most often performed to treat stomach cancer.
		If only part of your stomach is removed (partial gastrectomy), the surgeon connects the remaining part of your stomach to your esophagus or small intestine.
		If you are having a gastrectomy due to stomach cancer, the surgeon will likely remove and examine lymph nodes during the procedure, since cancer can spread through your lymphatic system.
	www.upmc.com /HealthManagement/ManagingYourHealth/HealthReference/Procedures/?chunkiid=100979 (886 words)

	Laparoscopic Associates: Vertical Gastrectomy, Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy, Sleeve Gastrectomy
		The Vertical Gastrectomy procedure (also called vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy, Greater Curvature Gastrectomy, Parietal Gastrectomy, Gastric Reduction and even Vertical Gastroplasty) is performed by approximately 15 surgeons worldwide.
		It was originally conceived of by Dr. Johnston in England (Magenstrasse and Mill operation) and has been further developed and utilized in the United States, Germany and Belgium.
		It generates weight loss by restricting the amount of food that can be eaten (removal of stomach or vertical gastrectomy) without any bypass of the intestines or malabsorption.
	www.lapsf.com /vertical-gastrectomy-weight-loss-surgery.php (1372 words)

	Prospective comparison of D1 vs modified D2 gastrectomy for carcinoma
		To compare the outcomes after D1 gastrectomy with those after modified D2 gastrectomy (preserving pancreas and spleen) performed by specialist surgeons for gastric cancer in a large UK NHS Trust.
		In all, 118 consecutive patients with gastric adenocarcinoma were referred by postcode, to undergo either a D1 gastrectomy (North Gwent (RJ), n=36, median age 76 years, 21 m) or a modified D2 gastrectomy (South Gwent (WL), n=82, 70 years, 57 m).
		In conclusion, modified D2 gastrectomy can improve survival four-fold for patients with stage III gastric cancer, without significantly increasing morbidity and mortality when compared with a D1 gastrectomy.
	www.nature.com /bjc/journal/v90/n10/abs/6601790a.html (280 words)

	Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Information, The Advanced Obesity Surgery Center
		The laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a relatively new operation that can be done either as a standalone procedure for those who don't have much weight to lose, or as part of a staged operation for high risk patients.
		The weight loss is projected to be in the range of 45 to 55% of the excess body weight, which is comparable to that of the Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding Procedures, but it doesn't have the foreign body problems such as erosion or slippage that can occur with those procedures.
		Having the Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy involves an overnight stay in the hospital.
	www.advancedobesitysurgery.com /sleeve_gastrectomy.htm (364 words)

	Gastrectomy
		In the case of a partial gastrectomy the intestines are attached to the remainder of the stomach.
		In a total gastrectomy the surgeon may leave a small pouch of stomach to attach to the intestines, if possible.
		The results after a gastrectomy may not be felt for months, but side effects are completely different from GP symptoms.
	www.g-pact.org /gastrectomy.htm (162 words)

	SSAT - 2006 Abstracts: Gastrectomy as a Remedial Operation for Failed Fundoplication (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of gastrectomy as a remedial antireflux procedure for patients with a failed fundoplication.
		RESULTS: Gastrectomy patients had a higher prevalence of endoscopic complications of GERD (58% v 4%, p=0.006) and of multiple prior fundoplications than those having redo fundoplication (75% v 24%, p=0.004).
		Gastrectomy is an acceptable treatment option for recurrent symptoms particularly when another attempt at fundoplication is ill advised, such as in the setting of multiple prior fundoplications or failed Collis gastroplasty.
	www.ssat.com /cgi-bin/abstracts/06ddw/SSAT_DDW06_124.cgi (435 words)

	SSAT - 2002 Abstract: 102464 Abstract ID: 102464 Palliative Gastrectomy Improves Survival in Patients with Stomach ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		25 patients underwent gastrectomy (7 total, 18 partial), while the remaining 33 were managed by either bypass operation (n=7) or no operation (n=26).
		Three patients died in the early postoperative period, 1 in the gastrectomy group because of duodenal stump leak and 2 in the non-operative group due to tumor bleeding and pneumonia.
		Conclusions: Palliative gastrectomy should be carried out even in the presence of peritoneal seedlings because it provides longer and better quality of survival for the patients.
	www.ssat.com /cgi-bin/abstracts/02ddw/102464.cgi?affiliation= (431 words)

	Encyclopedia : Lymphoma
		A portion or all of the stomach -- depending on the reason for the operation -- is cut free from surrounding tissues, its blood supply is controlled and sewn shut, and then the stomach or part of it can be removed.
		Depending on the type of operation, the intestine is then reconnected to the remaining stomach (in the case of a partial gastrectomy) or to the esophagus (in the case of a total gastrectomy).
		Gastrectomy is used to treat bleeding, inflammation, or benign or malignant tumors.
	www.healthtalk.com /lymphoma/encyclopedia/?p=1/002945.htm (208 words)

	Gastrectomy
		Gastrectomy is most often performed to treat stomach cancer.
		If you are having a gastrectomy due to stomach cancer, the surgeon will likely remove and examine lymph nodes during the procedure, since cancer can spread through your lymphatic system.
		If you had a gastrectomy for benign disease, it is expected that you should return to a normal functional status postoperatively.
	www.mbmc.org /healthgate/GetHGContent.aspx?token=9c315661-83b7-472d-a7ab-bc8582171f86&chunkiid=100979 (839 words)

	Gastrectomy
		Gastrectomy cases serve as an excellent model to demonstrate the potential benefits of hand-assistance to advanced laparoscopic surgery.
		Since an extraction incision is often necessary in gastrectomy and other advanced cases, we simply make use of this incision from the beginning through a properly selected site.
		We have had considerable total laparoscopic gastrectomy experience and believe this device will allow us to perform laparoscopic gastrectomy more safely and efficiently.
	www.laparoendoscopy.com /tutorial.htm (276 words)

	Early Gastric Cancer: pylorus-preserving gastrectomy .
		Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy (PPG) is a limited surgical procedure that had initially been reported on its efficacy for benign gastric diseases in 1967 by Maki et al.
		Therefore since June 1996 the authors have employed nearly total gastrectomy with jejunal J pouch interposition to prevent microgastria, by which the vagal nerve, LES, and pyloric sphincter can be preserved (11).
		Operative technique on nearly total gastrectomy reconstructed by interposition of a jejunal J pouch with preservation of vagal nerve, lower esophageal sphincter, and pyloric sphincter for early gastric cancer.
	www.geocities.com /surgoncnet/early3.htm (966 words)

	Gastrectomy after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with an In Situ Right Gastroepiploic Artery (Site not responding. Last check: )
		He underwent a partial gastrectomy after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to the occluded lesion of LCx.
		Though the RGEA graft was injured and sacrificed intraoperatively, gastrectomy was safely accomplished without any complication and the postoperative course was uneventful.
		Preoperative PCI was useful for a gastrectomy in a patient with an in situ RGEA.
	square.umin.ac.jp /jscvs/eng/journal/vol35-2/106.html (117 words)

	Vertical Gastrectomy most effective for morbid obesity
		According to a year long study, while all types of obesity-related surgery are risky and a last option for most obese people, particularly older patients, vertical gastrectomy is preferred over three other methods (especially for those over 50).
		Vertical gastrectomy (surgical removal of all or part of the stomach.) removes up to 95 percent of the stomach and leaves behind a thin tube-like stomach roughly 2 ounces (60 milliliters) in volume.
		The Vertical Gastrectomy is a reasonable solution to morbid obesity (BMI greater than 60Kg/M2).
	www.womenfitness.net /vertical_gastrectomy.htm (790 words)

	Gastrectomy
		Results Recovery Introduction Gastrectomy means surgical removal of part or the whole of the stomach.
		Partial gastrectomy, usually combined with an operation to cut the nerves to the stomach (vagotomy), is often successful in the treatment of medically uncontrollable stomach and duodenal ulcers.
		Since the development of drugs such as the histamine H 2 -receptor antagonists cimetidine (Tagamet) and ranitidine (Zantac), gastrectomy has been required less often.
	www.tripdatabase.com /spider.html?itemid=259935 (191 words)

	Cancer Resources—Cancer News, Cancer Conferences, Cancer Causes, Cancer Prevention
		Duodenogastroesophageal reflux is thought to be common in patients after distal gastrectomy, the authors explain, but whether this contributes to the development of esophageal cancer in such patients is controversial.
		Gastrectomy patients had a significantly higher proportion of lower-third tumors (41%) than did patients with intact stomachs (25%), the authors report.
		Tumors were much more likely to be in the lower third of the esophagus after Billroth I gastrectomy (73% of tumors) than after Billroth II gastrectomy (29% of tumors), the report indicates.
	www.oncolink.com /resources/article.cfm?c=3&s=8&ss=23&Year=2002&Month=12&id=9109 (446 words)

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