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Topic: Gaucho (insecticide)

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		Gaucho : Bayer menace d'attaquer les apiculteurs en diffamation
		Gaucho dans le traitement des semences de tournesol
		Les apiculteurs se mobilisent contre le Gaucho, accusé de décimer les abeilles
	www.beehoo.com /f_presse.php (504 words)

	Gaucho Silver Edition
		A gaucho is a South American cattle herder, the equivalent to the North American " cowboy " in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and (with the spelling"gaúcho") southern Brazil.
		Gauchos were generally nomadic and lived on the pampas, the plain thatextends north from Patagonia, bounded on the west by the Andes and extending as far north as the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
		The epic poem Martín Fierro by José Hernández used the gaucho as a symbol of Argentine national tradition, in contradistinction toEuropeanizing tendencies and to corruption.
	www.altvetmed.com /face/1618-gaucho-silver-edition.html (810 words)

	Gaucho seed-applied insecticide now approved for snap beans
		Gaucho seed-applied insecticide is now federally approved to protect succulent shelled beans and edible podded beans from early season insect pests.
		Applied directly to the seed, Gaucho insecticide protects seeds and seedlings from damage and stand loss caused by both soil and foliar insect pests, including wireworm, seed corn maggot, bean leaf beetle, imported fire ant, and aphids.
		First introduced in 1995, Gaucho insecticide is widely used by growers of corn, cotton, sorghum, wheat and canola to protect seeds and seedlings from early season insect pests.
	southwestfarmpress.com /mag/farming_gaucho_seedapplied_insecticide (525 words)

	Gaucho for soybean approved \| Integrated Crop Management
		The rate of application is 2 fluid ounces of Gaucho 480 Flowable per hundredweight of seed or 1 fluid ounce of Gaucho 480 per seed unit.
		Gaucho is expected to provide early-season protection against bean leaf beetles, which can transmit bean pod mottle virus.
		Gaucho, dimethoate, and Warrior are all approved for use in soybean; Cruiser is not labeled for use in soybean.
	www.ipm.iastate.edu /ipm/icm/2003/4-14-2003/gaucho.html (482 words)

	Bayer CropScience - French Registration of Insecticide Gaucho - French Registration of Bayer CropScience’s ...
		However, Bayer CropScience regrets the decision of the Ministry to prolong the suspension of Gaucho on sunflower.
		In France, Gaucho was registered in 1992 for use as a seed treatment in maize and in 1994 in sunflower.
		It was agreed to temporarily suspend the use in sunflower under the precautionary principle (January 1999) and to wait for the results of an ongoing multifactor study agreed upon by all parties involved.
	www.bayercropscience.com /bayer/cropscience/cscms.nsf/id/F86E6F8C873F9E6FC1256CB60038881C (661 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for gaucho
		With Zen buy, Gaucho Grill owner has Asia on his mind.
		Travel: I've got the tulip trousers, so saddle her up; Uruguay is just the place for wannabe gauchos to ride the open range.
		Gaucho Grill goes private as CEO leads pounds 13m buyout.(Business)
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=gaucho&StartAt=21 (618 words)

	F139.htm (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Gaucho 480 was applied at 3 rates at planting to Alpowa soft white spring wheat.
		The 3 rates of Gaucho 480 insecticide equally reduced RWA numbers even under this extreme pressure with significant differences in mean number of RWA per tiller and yield compared with the two checks.
		The Wawawai check, Alpowa check, and the low rate of Gaucho were essentially dead at 60 DAE with the two higher rates of Gaucho-treated Alpowa being still green at this point.
	www.entsoc.org /Protected/AMT/AMT1999/F139.html (274 words)

	Manitoba Insect Update May 13, 2002 - Manitoba Agriculture and Food
		Fields without either an insecticide in the seed treatment or a granular insecticide applied with the seed need to be scouted frequently until there are at least 3 or 4 true leaves.
		The insecticide in Gaucho needs to be moved into the plant to be broken down.
		What is obvious in some of the fields where newer seed treatments containing insecticides have been used is that there can at times be fairly heavy shot-hole injury from flea beetles around the edges of some of these fields, although further in the field there is little or no damage.
	www.gov.mb.ca /agriculture/news/insect/miu02_05_31.html (2241 words)

	Neonicotinoid Insecticide Seed Coatings For Protection of Planted Corn Kernels and Seedlings
		Granular insecticides are burdensome to handle and apply, expensive, potentially hazardous, are often not adequately effective, and can be environmentally unfriendly.
		To evaluate the rate responses of clothianidin (Poncho®), imidacloprid (Gaucho® / Prescribe®) and thiamethoxam (Cruiser®) corn seed coatings against wild populations of southern corn billbug and wireworms on commercial farms.
		The yield data (Figure 6) closely paralleled at-harvest plant stand counts, indicating that plant population was the primary yield component and that if plants survived the early-season wireworm attack they were not seriously damaged or regained their health.
	www.ces.ncsu.edu /plymouth/pubs/ent/CRGROWERS03.html (1614 words)

	GAUCHO XT® Seed Treatment Frequently Asked Questions
		It works at low rates, which means Gaucho XT is easy on the environment and beneficial insects compared to traditional soil or foliar-applied insecticides.
		Gaucho 480 insecticide may be used at rate of 0.5 to 1.0 fluid ounce per one hundred pounds of seed to extend the period of protection.
		Before using a foliar insecticide, however, it is highly recommended that a grower compare Gaucho XT-treated fields with a non-insecticide check to compare aphid feeding damage, not just populations.
	www.bayercropscienceus.com /products/view:gauchoxt/faqs.html (664 words)

	Bertha Armyworm & Diamondback Moth
		Currently, the most effective management measure is the use of insecticides for managing the overwintering generation of flea beetles that emerges early in the spring.
		The seedling stage is the most critical period, and insecticides often need to be applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to protect the crop from flea beetle damage.
		Gaucho was treated with Gustafson’s new fungicide package (thiram, allegiance, carboxin) and the insecticide gaucho.
	www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu /minot/pest/ps0200.htm (1104 words)

	Interim Report to the California Department of Pesticide Regulation
		Gaucho® was not as effective as the use of insecticides applied to soil and aerially, but still resulted in adequate numbers of seedlings for a successful sugarbeet stand.
		Gaucho® was very effective against flea beetles, and substituted well for soil applied Lorsban® and the first and possibly the second aerial applications of insecticides as well.
		Gaucho® applied to seeds was a satisfactory method of controlling per-emergence seedling losses and resulted in adequate numbers of sugarbeet seedlings for a successful commercial crop.
	sugarbeet.ucdavis.edu /SBPM/Pma/DRPreport_2000.htm (1953 words)

	Treating seeds
		Gaucho, available for sorghum and other crops the past couple of years, was just approved for use on corn.
		Seed treated with the new insecticides was used in many different planters this spring without problems, according to Ray Knake, northern product development manager for Gustafson.
		Gaucho requires only 5 g of active ingredient for one acre planted at the same rate.
	farmindustrynews.com /mag/farming_treating_seeds (605 words)

	Bayer CropScience Receives EPA Registration for GAUCHO on Soybeans
		GAUCHO reduces bean leaf beetle feeding and aids in reducing the bean pod mottle virus carried by over-wintering populations of the beetle.
		GAUCHO seed-applied insecticide is compatible with rhizobium inoculant and fungicide systems including SoyGard®, SoyGard L® with Protégé® and ApronMaxx® seed treatments.
		Growers who want the additional protection provided by GAUCHO should contact their soybean seed supplier, Holliday says, since the insecticide is applied directly to the seed by seed companies and seed conditioners.
	www.plantmanagementnetwork.org /pub/cm/news/2005/gaucho/default.asp (488 words)

	Winter Wheat Seed Treatments
		Of course, the disease(s) must be present for yield loss to occur and the cost of the seed treatment to be justified.
		The insecticide treatments (Gaucho) are used to prevent economic damage from Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV), which is spread by aphids in early fall.
		The conditions present in 2003 were clearly conducive for economic returns to both fungicide and insecticide seed treatments.
	www.uwex.edu /ces/crops/WWheatSeedTrts.htm (335 words)

	Canadian Honey Council - Effects on bees
		The insecticide Gaucho, put in question by French bee-keepers, who have seen sunflower pollen cause mortality of bees, may equally contaminate the pollen of corn, according to one scientific study published Thursday by the specialist agency Agra.
		It confirms that "the bees are still exposed to the molecule of Gaucho, imidacloprid, via pollen of the corn treated with this insecticide ", writes the agency specializing in agriculture and agrifood.
		All reveal the presence of imidacloprid in pollen of corn treated with insecticide, a value average ranging between 3,3 and 3,7 parts per billion (ppb, is between 3,3 and 3,7 micrograms per kilo).
	www.honeycouncil.ca /users/folder.asp?FolderID=4973 (628 words)

	GAUCHO - Soybeans Crop Protection (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		GAUCHO is absorbed into the root system and translocated to the seedling and leaves.
		GAUCHO is a non-restricted-use insecticide, safe for the producer and the environment.
		GAUCHO is used at fractions of an ounce per acre, compared to several pounds or more per acre for conventional planting-time insecticides.
	www.bayercropscienceus.com /crops/view/soybeans/product/gaucho (298 words)

	VegNet News
		Gaucho is an insecticide with the active ingredient imidacloprid, the same ingredient as in Admire and Provado.
		The degree of control by Gaucho was roughly equivalent to using a hybrid with one higher level of resistance, among 4 levels: resistant, moderately resistant, moderately susceptible, and susceptible.
		Gaucho is the easiest insecticide to use since it is comes already on the seed.
	www.ag.ohio-state.edu /~vegnet/news/vnew0401.htm (1310 words)

	Wildwood Labs Inc. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The latter favored the maintenance of the Gaucho registration in maize as long as no proven link is identified between its use and the phenomenon observed by the beekeepers.
		In France, Gaucho was registered in 1992 for use as a seed treatment in maize and in 1994 in sunflower.
		It was agreed to temporarily suspend the use in sunflower under the precautionary principle (January 1999) and to wait for the results of an ongoing multifactor study agreed upon by all parties involved.
	www.wildwoodlabs.com /viewer.php?article_id=95 (574 words)

	Millions of bees dead - Bayer's Gaucho blamed - Health Supreme
		The treatment of seeds by GAUCHO is a significant risk to bees in several stages of life." The 108-page report was made by order of the agricultural ministry of France by the universities of Caen and Metz as well as by the Pasteur Institute.
		The use of GAUCHO on sunflowers was prohibited in France four years ago because of the high risk to bees.
		This insecticide is used in orchards and on farme to control aphids but I have seen reports that the aphids may build up a resistance to the toxin.
	www.newmediaexplorer.org /sepp/2003/11/26/millions_of_bees_dead_bayers_gaucho_blamed.htm (3812 words)

	[No title]
		Gaucho® was as effective as the use of an organo-phosphate insecticide applied to soil at improving seedling emergence.
		Gaucho® was very effective against flea beetles, and other cryptic insect pests affecting seedling emergence.
		Gaucho® applied to seeds was a satisfactory method of controlling per-emergence seedling losses and resulted in adequate numbers of sugarbeet seedlings for a successful commercial crop.
	sugarbeet.ucdavis.edu /SBPM/Pma/reports/InterimDPRreport_fall2001.htm (2433 words)

	VegNet News
		Gaucho is an insecticide with the active ingredient imidacloprid, the same ingredient as in Admire and Provado.
		The degree of control by Gaucho was roughly equivalent to using a hybrid with one higher level of resistance, among 4 levels: resistant, moderately resistant, moderately susceptible, and susceptible.
		Gaucho is the easiest insecticide to use since it is comes already on the seed.
	ohioline.osu.edu /~vegnet/news/vnew0401.htm (1310 words)

	Seed-applied insecticides protect your allies
		Applied directly to the seed coat prior to planting, Gaucho is absorbed systemically into the plant as the seed germinates and starts to grow.
		So while Gaucho provides control of the insect pests that feed on the seeds and seedlings, it poses essentially no risk to the beneficial species and minimal environmental risk.
		Research trials around the world have shown that seed-applied Gaucho has no effect on bees and other pollinators that feed on the nectar of plants grown from seed treated with Gaucho insecticide prior to planting.
	southwestfarmpress.com /mag/farming_seedapplied_insecticides_protect/index.html (612 words)

	Bayer CropScience - News Archive
		Insect attacks are invariably the main problem and Bayer's new insecticide, Gaucho, can help protect pasture from pests at this important stage.
		Gaucho is from the chloronicotinyl group of insecticides.
		Gaucho was rapidly absorbed by the seed transport system, moving quickly to the cotyledons and leaves, allowing early control of insects.
	www.bayercropscience.com.au /news/archive.asp?id=archive\20020607protectn (433 words)

	France suspends use of Gaucho insecticide for corn
		French Agriculture Minister Herve Gaymard on Tuesday announced it planned to stop use of the Gaucho pesticide to treat corn seeds until it is reviewed by the European Commission in 2006.
		In January last year, Gaymard had already extended for three years suspension of the use of Gaucho, a chemical produced by the German chemicals and pharmaceuticals giant Bayer, for treatment of sunflower seeds.
		Gaucho, like another pesticide Regent TS produced by German chemicals giant BASF, has been accused by French bee-keepers of causing a high mortality rate among bees.
	www.terradaily.com /2004/040525172449.ahxuuonu.html (197 words)

	Gaucho Seed-Applied Insecticide Helps Corn
		Gaucho applied to the kernel helps protect germinating seed from a number of early-season insects, including wireworms, seedcorn maggots, imported fire ants and flea beetles.
		In research trials conducted during the spring of 2002 by Pioneer in Nebraska, seed protected with Gaucho prevented plant stand loss by 28 percent compared to untreated plots.
		Studies conducted in Minnesota in 2001 showed Pioneer® brand hybrids treated with Gaucho yielded 57 bushels more per acre at harvest compared to untreated plots, where the major insect pressure was true white grubs.
	www.plantmanagementnetwork.org /pub/cm/news/pioneergaucho (488 words)

	Takes on greater urgency
		With seed treatments such as Adage and Gaucho, the expense increases about three-fold in proportion to the increased plant population in UNR compared with conventional row cotton.
		To evaluate the economic returns of several thrips control options in UNR cotton, replicated tests were conducted in 1997 and 1998 to evaluate the at-planting insecticide Temik, Gaucho seed treatment, with and without a foliar spray, an Orthene 75S foliar spray treatment and doing nothing.
		Interestingly, the overall economic returns for the Gaucho seed treatment plus an Orthene foliar spray, two Orthene foliar sprays and the Temik treatments were relatively close, despite widely varying control costs.
	southeastfarmpress.com /mag/farming_takes_greater_urgency/index.html (797 words)

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