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	Gaullism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Gaullism is a French political ideology based on the thought and action of Charles de Gaulle.
		Gaullism is generally considered a right-wing ideology, but there have also been left-wing Gaullists — and the differences between the two lay in social and economic policies.
		Gaullism has sometimes been characterized as a form of populism, since de Gaulle relied heavily on his personal charisma.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gaullist (563 words)

	gaullism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		One may also cite social conservatism, and economic dirigism as parts of the Gaullist ideology, but these are not necessarily accepted by all those who called themselves Gaullists.
		Gaullism has sometimes been characterized as a form of populism, since de Gaulle relied a lot on his personal charisma.
		In general, "Gaullism" then refers to the Rassemblement pour la République (now integrated into the Union pour un Mouvement Populaire), Jacques Chirac's right-wing party.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Gaullism.html (316 words)

	Gaullism Online Research :: Information about Gaullism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Gaullism is a Politics of France based on the thought and action of Charles de Gaulle.
		Gaullism is generally considered a Right-wing ideology, but there have also been Left-wing Gaullists - and the differences between the two lay in social and economic policies.
		In 1980s-1990s usage, "Gaullism" referred to the Rassemblement pour la Rpublique (now integrated into the Union pour la Majorit Prsidentielle), Jacques Chirac 's center-right party.
	www.carolinamaps.net /search/Gaullism.html (540 words)

	Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary - Gaullism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		One may also cite social conservatism, and economic dirigisme as parts of the Gaullist ideology, but these are not necessarily accepted by those who called themselves Gaullists.
		The "Gaullists" as a political group are referred to the Union des Démocrates pour la République.
		In general, "Gaullism" refers to the Rassemblement pour la République (now integrated into the Union pour un Mouvement Populaire), Jacques Chirac's center-right party.
	fact-archive.com /encyclopedia/Gaullism (262 words)

	Gaullism in Moscow - PRAVDA.Ru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Gaullism in Moscow - PRAVDA.Ru Gaullism in Moscow -
		It is easier to predict emergence of Russian Gaullism that will be particularly Russian and long; this Gaullism will mean struggle for power among different allies, team-mates or concerned followers of Vladimir Putin - nationalist roarers, true nationalists, KGB agents and so on.
		The Moscow Gaullism that President Putin wants to put down with the help of the Duma and may be through changing the Constitution will never turn back and become a copy of the perfect Western liberal institutions.
	english.pravda.ru /printed.html?news_id=11511 (739 words)

	Amir Taheri on France & Arabs on National Review Online
		Gaullism sought to give expression to that resentment in a number of ways, including withdrawal from the military command of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1966.
		Gaullism adopted a nationalistic discourse to combat political rivals.
		This is part of the so-called bonapartiste heritage of Gaullism, which emphasizes the nation, rejects class conflict, and presents an authoritarian approach to politics.
	www.nationalreview.com /comment/comment-taheri031903.asp (1299 words)

	Amir Taheri on France on National Review Online
		The cow in question is Gaullism, a pseudo-ideology that has marked French politics since the late 1950s.
		Domestically, Gaullism is one version of the corporatist ideologies popular in the last century.
		In foreign-policy terms, Gaullism means a mixture of feigned grandeur, a homeopathic dose of anti-Americanism, sympathy for other regimes built around a "strongman," and a great deal of posturing.
	www.nationalreview.com /comment/comment-taheri020403.asp (1111 words)

	Commentary Magazine - De Gaulle-A Summing Up (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		...The only real sufferers were the mainstay of Gaullism-the country folk in general and the small holders in particlar...
		...Now that the archaic armature of Gaullism has been removed, the lineaments of a new society are becoming discernible...
		...Gaullism defined itself in nationalist terms, and Malraux never tired of proclaiming that Frenchmen must choose between the nation and its enemies...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V48I3P81-1.htm (5981 words)

	Print Article: Baron of Gaullism an instrument of change (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		France mourned the passing of one of the last "barons of Gaullism", led by President Jacques Chirac.
		In fact, Olivier Guichard came from a landed baronial family of the Gironde, on the Bay of Biscay.
		An eminence grise of Gaullism, he secured its position throughout France, commanding the economic development of the provinces for much of that time.
	www.smh.com.au /cgi-bin/common/popupPrintArticle.pl?path=/articles/2004/02/09/1076175098177.html (478 words)

	Islam Online- News Section (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Gaullism is the quintessential party of French nationalism, founded by General de Gaulle in 1945; for Nouredine it was a natural fit.
		With its emphasis on individualism, liberal capitalism, the family as the main social unit in society, and the idea that the individual (not the State) is responsible for his or her destiny, Gaullism appears a natural expression for Nouredine's idea of Islam.
		Nouredine's father is an Imam in a neighborhood mosque: his mother, who died last year of cancer, became an unapologetic feminist and militant socialist, but was proud that Nouredine kept his faith, even if his political convictions took him towards French nationalism and economic liberalism.
	www.islamonline.net /English/News/2001-03/19/article4.shtml (767 words)

	Situationist International Online
		After Pompidou's failure on May 11th to check the crisis by sacrificing his authority in the domain of the university, a speech by de Gaulle and the hastily concluded agreement between Pompidou and the unions had failed to circumvent a crisis that had become profoundly social.
		The Stalinists began to despair of the survival of Gaullism, since they had been unable to save it up till then, and because Gaullism seemed to have lost the elasticity essential to its survival.
		They found themselves obliged, much to their regret, to run the risk of being in the other camp — where they had always claimed to be.
	www.cddc.vt.edu /sionline/si/enrages07.html (986 words)

	Committee on International Relations, U.S. House of Representatives
		Given the resurgence of a European-wide strain of Gaullism, this platitude is increasingly open to question.
		Across the continent, Gaullism was clearly on the rise at the end of the 1990’s.
		The rise of European Gaullism, the desire to create a countervailing pole defined by its very un-American nature, is a logical structural response to such a world.
	wwwc.house.gov /international_relations/108/huls0611.htm (3890 words)

	BBC News \| EUROPE \| French wrestle with De Gaulle's legacy
		The economic legacy of Gaullism is also under attack.
		When it comes to foreign policy, on the other hand, Gaullism at first glance appears to be alive and well.
		De Gaulle, who took France out of Nato's military structure, saw US "hegemonism" as the main threat to his country, and all French leaders after him continued what is now a proud tradition of being a thorn in America's side.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/europe/1930682.stm (920 words)

	Commentary Magazine - The French Intellectual Merry-Go-Round (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		...Three general trends, however, can be discerned: the polarizations around Stalinism and Gaullism, and the first beginnings of a third, revolutionary tendency, of which the RDR is the groping and naive forerunner...
		...But Gaullism also attracts "realist" leftist intellectuals for whom politics has become only the recurring choice of the lesser evil...
		...Are they justified in concluding, as did James Burnham in his dialogue with Malraux, that Gaullism "has not yet crystallized" and that "it is impossible as yet to define it because it is still in the process of defining itself...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V7I6P48-1.htm (4848 words)

	De Gaulle and Gaullism
		He was a colussus, dominating many aspects of political life and intervening, in a decisive manner, in a key moments in France's postwar history.
		Charles, André, Joseph, Marie de Gaulle was born on the 22 November 1890 and died in November 1970.
		A defining characteristic of de Gaulle's vision for France, and, indeed, of Gaullism, was the preoccupation with returning France to its proper rank as a major world power within the international hierarchy of nations - rentrer dans le rang.
	www.sunderland.ac.uk /~os0tmc/contem/gaulle.htm (1623 words)

	History Bookshop.com: Gaullism Since De Gaulle
		It makes clear that Gaullism is hard to pin down - that it is easier to say what it did than what it was.
		The distinction between the essential and the contingent, which has always been a tension in Gaullism, is explored.
		Four fundamental topics are covered: the independence of France; the authority of the State; the unity of the French; and the leadership of de Gaulle.organization; local power, local performance; Gaullists in government; discourse, policy, strategy.
	www.historybookshop.com /book-template.asp?isbn=1855211823 (184 words)

	gaullism - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Gaullism : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info]
		Gaullism : Compact Oxford English Dictionary [home, info]
		Gaullism : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
	www.onelook.com /?w=gaullism&loc=resrd (108 words)

	Hartley (1971) Gaullism: the rise and fall of a political movement (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Hartley (1971) Gaullism: the rise and fall of a political movement
		Gaullism: the rise and fall of a political movement
		France; Politics and government; 1945-; Gaullism; Gaulle, Charles de
	www.getcited.org /pub/101356018 (38 words)

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		Gaullism has sometimes been characterized as a form of HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populism" \o "Populism" populism, since de Gaulle relied heavily on his personal HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charisma" \o "Charisma" charisma.
		In general, "Gaullism" refers to the HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassemblement_pour_la_R%E9publique" \o "Rassemblement pour la République" Rassemblement pour la République (now integrated into the HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_pour_la_Majorit%E9_Pr%E9sidentielle" \o "Union pour la Majorité Présidentielle" Union pour un Mouvement Populaire), HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" \o "Jacques Chirac" Jacques Chirac's HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing" \o "Right-wing" right-wing party.
	home.aubg.bg /students/DIG040/Gaullism.doc (361 words)

	TIME.com: The Party's Over -- Jul. 26, 1999 -- Page 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		But the orgy of self-recrimination, as well as the unprecedented level of voter disenchantment, suggests that Gaullism itself may be a spent force in French political life.
		Historically, Gaullism is rooted in the General's wartime role: his escape to London in 1940, his leadership of the Resistance, his success at forcing the Allies to include France among the four victorious powers.
		His most concrete political legacy is the constitution of the Fifth Republic, based on a virtually omnipotent President drawing his legitimacy from direct popular election.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/intl/article/0,9171,1107990726-29567,00.html (830 words)

	RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		RFE/RL's Paris correspondent Joel Blocker spoke with a French expert on Chirac and Gaullism to explore what remains of the general's legacy in France.
		Collovald says that De Gaulle's model of strong presidential leadership and defense of French interests in the international arena -- including, when necessary, opposition to the United States -- has been followed by all his successors, whatever their political orientation.
		That, too, serves to show how irrelevant much of Gaullism has become today: No one was ever more opposed to European integration than Charles de Gaulle, whose dream was of French, not continental, glory.
	www.rferl.org /nca/features/2002/06/27062002162929.asp (1189 words)

	GAULLISM AND THATCHERISM: TWO EXERCISES IN EUROPEAN NATIONALIST CONSERVATISM.
		GAULLISM AND THATCHERISM: TWO EXERCISES IN EUROPEAN NATIONALIST CONSERVATISM.
		Compares and contrasts Gaullism and Thatcherism concerning their stances on foreign and economic policy and underlying voter appeal.
		Concludes that their overt differences can be attributed to the different political climates of the 1960s and 1990s as well as the differences between the cultures of France and Britain.
	www.academicresearchpapers.com /abstracts/10000/10516.html (66 words)

	AcademicDB - To What Extent Were The Events Of May '68 Damaging For Gaullism In France?
		To What Extent Were The Events Of May '68 Damaging For Gaullism In France?
		Home: History: European: To What Extent Were The Events Of May '68 Damaging For Gaullism In France
		This document is part of AcademicDB, high quality, advanced level documents covering a broad range of subjects, suitable for business and academic uses.
	www.academicdb.com /what_extent_were_events_may__damaging_for_gaullis_15025 (320 words)

	E-nough!: Cut down the darn tree and kill the
		Thirty-four years after the Man's Fate's author's farewell to de Gaulle, Michèle Alliot-Marie doesn't claim to take up alone the torch of a forgotten gaullism.
		But it is still by deriving ideas from gaullism fundamentals that the former RPR president wants to draft "what could give back to the French the will to exorcise their demons of division."
		"Participation", a "classic" of gaullism, that she wants to apply to business, but also political life, by broadening the scope of the referendum and the right to petition, creating a mandatory "humanitarian service", or even maybe a voluntary "political service" among local communities.
	www.e-nough.hmdnsgroup.com /archives/001093.html (429 words)

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