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| | The Commissioner's Notebook |
 | | Railway construction was first begun there by private enterprise which, however, owing to the discovery of the goldfields was diverted into other channels, leaving it to the Government to construct railways if railways were to be built. |
 | | Railway construction in Australia has not been very costly, averaging a little over £9,000 per mile (these figures all refer to the Government lines), although some of the lines have been more expensive, such as the Melbourne-Bendigo line (100 miles), which is 50 years old and has cost £48,000 per mile. |
 | | The railway material used for Australia was formerly, all, and is still, to a very large extent, obtained from Europe, though several of-the States in pursuance of the policy of protecting Australian industries have gone in for building rolling stock and locomotives for themselves. |
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