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| | U-boat, U, U-, U., Fleur de Lys, Cossack, Gladiolus, Broadwater, Kearny, Ruben James, HMS, USS, WOMP, MOMP, RCN, RN |
 | | The Luftwaffe's long-range aircraft were now flying from bases in Norway as well as France. |
 | | Losses due to German aircraft were also well down as many were transferred to the Russian front. |
 | | US Navy and Army Air Force aircraft were now adding to the efforts of the RAF and RCAF by flying escort and patrols from Newfoundland and Iceland. |
| www.naval-history.net /WW2CampaignsUboats2.htm (5579 words) |
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