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Topic: Generalitat

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Generalitat de Catalunya

History of Catalonia

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	Generalitat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Generalitat (literally 'Generalty') is the name of two regional systems of government of the present Spanish autonomous communities: the one of Catalonia and the other of Land of Valencia.
		The Catalonian Government, officially, is the Government of the Generalitat of Catalonia (cf.
		The name goes back to the 13th century, to the medieval courts of the ancient principality of Catalonia and the kingdom of Valencia respectively, that were both abolished in 1715 by the Decretos de Nueva Planta, signed by Philip V of Spain.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Generalitat (127 words)

	Generalitat de Catalunya
		Generalitat de Catalunya is the official name of the autonomous system of government of Catalonia, in Spain.
		The Catalan Generalitat was "restored" in 1932, during the 2nd Spanish Republic with Francesc Macià as president.
		The succession of presidents of the Generalitat was maintained in exile from 1939 to 1977, when Josep Tarradellas returned to Catalonia and was recognized as the legitimate president by the Spanish government.
	1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/g/ge/generalitat_de_catalunya.html (435 words)

	Generalitat de Catalunya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Generalitat of Catalonia descends from the medieval institution which ruled the Principality of Catalonia, within the Crown of Aragon, in the name of the King of Aragon (in a constitutional system some say is the first in Europe (s.
		Catalonian institutions which depended on the Generalitat were abolished in what is currently known as Northern Catalonia, one year after the signature of the Treaty of the Pyrenees.
		The Generalitat of Catalonia was restored in Spanish Catalonia in 1932, during the Second Spanish Republic with Francesc Macià as president.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya (606 words)

	Generalitat biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Generalitat (literally 'Generalty') is the name of two regional governments of the Spanish autonomous communities (comunidades autónomas): the one of Catalonia and the one of Valencia.
		The name goes back to the 13th century, to the medieval courts of the ancient principality of Catalonia and the kingdom of Valencia respectively, that were both abolished in 1715 by the Decreto de Nueva Planta by Philip V of Spain.
		The Valencian Generalitat was "restored" in 1982 and these have been its presidents: Joan Lerma, Eduardo Zaplana (through 2002).
	generalitat.biography.ms (86 words)

	Debts and Securities of the Generalitat Valenciana (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The public debt of the Generalitat Valenciana consists of the capital loaned to the Autonomous Government, the management of which is the responsibility of the Instituto Valenciano de Finanzas.
		Law 12/2000, of December 28, on the 2001, Budgets of the Generalitat Valenciana.
		Law 10/1999, of December 30, on the 2000, Budgets of the Generalitat Valenciana.
	www.gva.es /ivf/in/valores.htm (1495 words)

	Odontocat: History of Catalonia < The Second Modern Generalitat, Reestablished Between 1977 and 1980 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		As a result, on 29 September 1977, the Generalitat de Catalunya was reestablished by royal decree and Josep Tarradellas returned to his country after an exile of forty years to be recognised as President of the Generalitat.
		In the same document the Generalitat is defined as “the institution around which the self-government of Catalonia is politically organised”.
		On 10 April, the Parliament and its deputies elected Heribert Barrera as President of the restored Parliament, and Jordi Pujol i Soley as the hundred-and-fifteenth president of the historic Generalitat.
	www.odontocat.com /angles/history9.htm (375 words)

	U.S.ENGLISH Foundation Official Language Research - Spain: Legislation
		The Generalitat shall guarantee the linguistic rights of citizens, the normal and official use of Catalan and Castilian, the teaching of both languages to the whole population, the linguistic ability and capacity of staff in service of the Authorities and full equality of citizens regarding their linguistic rights and duties, in all fields.
		The government of the Generalitat shall be vigilant of the advancement of the Catalan culture and language outside the linguistic area, basically in academic and research fields, and also in European Union institutions and in their policies.
		The Generalitat shall be vigilant so that regulations and administrative actions of other public authorities of the State respect the constitutional and statutory ordinance principles and this Act, and shall encourage legislative amendment of State regulations which hinder the use of Catalan in any field or restrict the full linguistic equality of citizens.
	www.us-english.org /foundation/research/olp/viewLegislation.asp?CID=31&LID=155 (6279 words)

	The Corts Catalanes and the first Medieval Generalitat (13th and 14th centuries)
		The Generalitat de Catalunya (as well as the Generalitat Valenciana) has its origin in the Corts Reials Catalanes, an assembly which first began to meet during the reign of James I the Conqueror (1208-1276), convened by the king to represent the social estates of the time.
		This building, which forms the eastern facade of the present-day Generalitat Palace, is one of the few Gothic palaces – perhaps the only one in Europe – which has continuously housed a government institution since the 14th-15th centuries.
		Finally, in 1413, King Ferdinand I shaped the definitive legal form of the Generalitat; it thus became a government body, virtually separate from the Corts, free to appoint its members, and with the authority to enforce the constitutional system of the Confederation.
	www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/4485/ger/catalonia/acort.htm (775 words)

	The Demise of the Catalan Dynasty and the Growing Estrangement of the Crown (15th-17th centuries)
		Thus, the Generalitat gradually became the highest representation of the interests of Catalonia and a fierce defender of its Constitutions and liberties against the encroachments of the monarchy and the Inquisition.
		At the outset, new members of the Generalitat were coopted – that is, those holding seats designated their successors – and the president was always the representative of the Church.
		The Generalitat, and particularly its president, Pau Claris, came under considerable pressure, and Francesc de Tamarit, the military envoy, was imprisoned.
	www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/4485/ger/catalonia/aext.htm (1186 words)

	Catalonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Generalitat is the institution of self-government in Catalonia.
		The Generalitat holds exclusive jurisdiction in various matters of culture, environment, communications, transportation, commerce, public safety and local governments.
		According to a study carried out in 2003 by the Generalitat de Catalunya [18] (http://www6.gencat.net/llengcat/socio/docs/usos2003.pdf), Catalan is used by 50.1% of the population in everyday situations.
	www.bexley.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Catalonia (3245 words)

	HISTORY OF THE FLAG IN THE CATALAN COUNTRIES
		The Generalitat, a counter-power established against the king, adopted this flag in 1359 for "being the ancient arms of Barcelona" but never supplanted the royal insignia while Catalonia had kings of its own.
		The royal insignia fell in disuse since the 16th century, logically increasing the use of the flag with the Saint George's cross, representative of national institutions, as compared to absent alien kings.
		In the 19th century the four bars ceased being a royal symbol to be transformed into a national symbol of Catalonia; logically the substitutes used, emerged in the previous centuries as representations of a territorial power centered in the capital, had to return to their place.
	www.angelfire.com /realm/jolle/catalonia/cat_6a.htm (390 words)

	CATALONIA FACTS AND INFORMATION
		The Generalitat is the institution of government in Catalonia.
		According to a study carried out in 2003 by the Generalitat de Catalunya http://www6.gencat.net/llengcat/socio/docs/usos2003.pdf, Catalan is used by 50.1% of the population in everyday situations.
		This may be explained by the greater acceptance of political corruption found in southern Europe, the fragility of public institutions, and a lack of genuine commitment to grass-roots democracy.
	www.dontpayyourtaxes.com /Catalonia (2410 words)

	Generalitat de Catalunya -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		(Click link for more info and facts about Generalitat) Generalitat de Catalunya is the official name of the autonomous system of government of (A region of northeastern Spain) Catalonia, in (A parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power) Spain.
		The Catalan Generalitat was "restored" in 1932, during the (Click link for more info and facts about 2nd Spanish Republic) 2nd Spanish Republic with (Click link for more info and facts about Francesc Macià) Francesc Macià as president.
		The succession of presidents of the Generalitat was maintained in exile from 1939 to 1977, when (Click link for more info and facts about Josep Tarradellas) Josep Tarradellas returned to (A region of northeastern Spain) Catalonia and was recognized as the legitimate president by the Spanish government.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/g/ge/generalitat_de_catalunya.htm (443 words)

	Idescat. Opinion Studies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Survey of citizen perception of the policies of the Generalitat de Catalunya.
		At the same time, the Public Registry of Opinion Studies, of which Idescat is in charge, is legally regulated, and its provisions require the registry to contain references to opinion studies whose purpose is to reveal citizens' political or social preferences and priorities.
		Decree 25/1998, dated 4 February 1998, on the coordination of studies and opinion surveys and the creation of the Public Registry of Surveys and Opinion Studies by the Generalitat de Catalunya.
	www.idescat.es /en/idescat/estudisopinio/estudisopinio.html (225 words)

	Parlament de Catalunya - Control and furtherance (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		To be invested as the President of the Generalitat, a favorable vote is required from the absolute majority of the Members of the House in the first round of votes or from the simple majority in the second round.
		Motions of censure can be presented against the President of the Generalitat and against his or her Government when at least a tenth of the Members of Parliament reject the actions of the President and the Government and propose a new Member candidate to the Presidency of the Generalitat.
		The Presidency of the Generalitat, after discussion with the Government, can present votes of confidence via which the support of the House is explicitly requested for their program, for a declaration of general policy or for a decision of exceptional importance.
	www.parlament-cat.net /portal/page?_pageid=34,33691&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL (1031 words)

	Catalan coalition seeks greater independence from Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		It is seeking to extend the Generalitat’s already-stated ambition to improve transport and communication links as a means of creating a regional trading unit outside of existing state borders.
		The Generalitat’s Investment Promotion Agency had already won some support for this from businesses in French Catalan-speaking areas, which are keen to exploit the poorer wages and conditions they see across the state border.
		The Generalitat is also seeking to extend the use of Catalan through the education system, as well as increasing its presence in films and new media.
	www.wsws.org /articles/2004/jan2004/cata-j31.shtml (1833 words)

	legionnaires disease
		In an official notice, Generalitat and City council have assured that the deceased, that he entered the past in this hospitable center 4 of December, is a old one of Hospitalet of 76 years and that died yesterday "by causes other people's to legionella".
		The Generalitat considers that, " more likely ", the clandestine cooling tower of an ice factory of the district of Cerdanyola de Mataró (Barcelona) is the cause of the bud of legionella that already has affected 80 people, to the delay of the results of the analyses.
		The Generalitat has inspected four, three of them have given positive and one, in particular, very was contaminated.
	www.q-net.net.au /~legion/legionnaires_disease.2002.html (12318 words)

	Grandizo: The Bourgeois State in Crisis (1937) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Although our edition was closed for this issue, the crisis of the Generalitat obliges us to comment, holding up our publication a little bit.
		It is public knowledge that these periodic crises of the Generalitat represent the flowering of a continuous friction between the various forces integrated into the Council.
		In this way, if the crisis shows that in the bourgeois state there are class forces alien to it, the resolution will show to what point the bourgeoisie can utilize against the revolution the proletariat’s own organisations.
	www.marxists.org /archive/munis/1937/04/state-crisis.htm (425 words)

	WIPO Domain Name Decision: D2002-1124
		The Complainant is Generalitat de Catalunya, Palau de la Generalitat, Plaça Sant Jaume, nº 4 E-08002, of Spain, represented by Messrs.
		Complainant also states that the Gencat trade mark is clearly an abbreviation from the words "Generalitat" and "Catalunya", so that the trademark is also almost identical with the domain name , while identity is total with the name of the Government of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia.
		The string of characters that forms GENERALITAT DE CATALUNYA is practically the same as that of , except for the absence of spaces and the addition of the gTLD ".info" in the latter.
	arbiter.wipo.int /domains/decisions/html/2002/d2002-1124.html (5919 words)

	EuroMigranet
		The Generalitat would acquire powers to control and monitor the flow of immigrants, so that the Catalan government could decide how many should come, what profile they should have (in terms of origin, professional skills and so on) and where they should go.
		The EU and the Spanish state would retain their own responsibilities (border control, granting of visas, labour legislation and so on) but the Generalitat would have a role in the regulatory decisions taken in these areas, with the different authorities working together in a State-Generalitat joint commission.
		On the other hand, the Generalitat would continue to be responsible for the social, economic and cultural integration of foreigners by establishing the measures necessary to cope with the newcomers.
	www.statvoks.no /euromigranet/periodico.htm (864 words)

	BARCELONA METRO LINE 9
		Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalonian’s government) has the aim of improving quality of service in public transport in order to reduce the quota of private transport and to contribute to the sustainability in metropolitan region of Barcelona.
		Line 9 (the number 9 is because 6,7 and 8 are for the metropolitan lines of Railways of Generalitat) is the longest line never projected in Barcelona whit more than 42 km long and 46 stations.
		Stations are between 35 and 60 depth because it must cross all the other lines and because it begins next to the sea and arrives next to Collserola, the highest place in Barcelona.
	www.ita-aites.org /cms/589.html (1958 words)

	Decret de Nova Planta
		The siege was started by the Duke of Berwick, the French General imposed by Louis XIV on his grandson Philip V. General Antoni Villarroel was placed at the head of the Catalan troops.
		It is interesting to note that neither the corregiments nor the vegueries which came before them or the later provinces actually reflect the human and geographical realities of the land.
		During the reigns of the successors of Philip V, Ferdinand VI (17461759) and Charles III (1759-1788), the attention of the Catalans was focused on cultural and economic resurgence, partly a result of Charles III’s decision to allow the Catalan ports direct commerce with the Americas for the first time.
	www.columbia.edu /~xs23/catala/cathist2.htm (1102 words)

	eMail al Govern de la Generalitat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Allow me to conclude this letter with the wish that the Generalitat of Catalonia will maintain the same impelling resolve towards the welfare of animals and the legal reinforcement of their protection, that turned the Catalan Community into a model for the rest of Spain and for Europe,
		It must be said that this request of mine bears in mind the precedents in other countries where the authorities intervened to seize, rescue and officially protect, primates imported with the same vivisectionist aim.
		Allow me to conclude this letter with the wish that the Generalitat of Catalonia will maintain the same impelling resolve towards the welfare of animals and the legal reinforcement of their protection, that turned the Catalan Community into a model for the rest of Spain and for Europe, Yours faithfully,
	www.altarriba.org /camarles/MailPrimatesi.htm (302 words)

	\|\|\|\| Fundació Lluís Carulla
		Consequently, at an institutional level Catalonia was represented by both the prince and the General or its Diputació (Generalitat).
		In the 15th century the personal union of the Catholic Kings resulted in the personal union of the Crown of Aragon and that of Castille, as well as a situation of chronic absenteeism by the Catalan monarchs, who thenceforth lived outside of Catalonia on an almost permanent basis.
		In this context the Generalitat became the only superior institution for the supreme representation of Catalonia within the actual Principality itself.
	www.fundaciojaumeprimer.org /eng/publicac_nadala.cfm?id=6 (501 words)

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