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| | Aristotle (384-322 BCE): General Introduction [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] |
 | | Jaeger argues for an early, middle and late period (genetic approach), where the early period follows Plato's theory of forms and soul, the middle rejects Plato, and the later period (which includes most of his treatises) is more empirically oriented. |
 | | As an analogy, Aristotle comments that, either "excess or deficiency of gymnastic exercise is fatal to strength." Third, he argues that desire-regulating virtues are character traits, and are not to be understood as either emotions or mental faculties. |
 | | If, on the other extreme, we develop a deficient character trait by curbing fear too little, then we are said to be cowardly, which is also a vice. |
| www.utm.edu /research/iep/a/aristotl.htm (7037 words) |
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