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Topic: Genital modification and mutilation


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In the News (Mon 9 Nov 09)

  
  State of Georgia Urged to Protect Boys From Genital Mutilation
Male genital mutilation (commonly referred to as circumcision) is a topic that is gaining increasing attention as medical evidence mounts over the damage that the practice causes to male sexual function.
Genital mutilation is a medically unnecessary modification of the genitalia which for girls typically occurs at about seven years of age, but is known to be practiced any time between infancy and puberty.
Female genital mutilation is known to be practiced in 28 nations in the African continent, in a few countries in the Arab Peninsula, among some minority communities in Asia, and among migrants from these areas who have settled in Europe, Australia, and North America.
www.mgmbill.org /pressrelease5.htm   (1625 words)

  
  Genital modification and mutilation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genital modification and genital mutilation both can refer to permanent or temporary changes to the human genitals.
When genital alterations are used for punishment, typically for rape, adultery or other socially forbidden sexual practices, such mutilations have included castration (actual or chemical) or penectomy.
Female genital enhancement surgery includes laser resurfacing of the labia to remove wrinkles and clitoral repositioning for those not achieving optimum stimulation as well as labiaplasty and vaginal tightening.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation   (572 words)

  
 Genital integrity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genital integrity is a name for the principle that all human beings, whether male, female or intersexed, have the right to bodily integrity.
Those who agree oppose involuntary and unnecessary genital modification and mutilation, including male or female circumcision, or sexual reassignment-surgery on intersexual children.
Those advocating Genital Integrity assert that laws against genital modification and mutilation of minors should apply equally to males, females, and also to involuntary sex reassignment.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Genital_integrity   (1337 words)

  
 body modification and mutilation – FREE body modification and mutilation Information | Encyclopedia.com: Find body ...
Modifications include head flattening, insertion of a lip plug, tattoos, scarification, and piercing of the ear and other parts of the body.
Healing the sacred yoni in the land of Isis: female genital mutilation is banned (again) in Egypt.
Female genital mutilation: origin, beliefs, prevalence and implications for health care workers caring for immigrant women in Australia.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1B1-357578.html   (898 words)

  
 Genital modification and mutilation - Wikivisual
Genital modification and genital mutilation both can refer to permanent or temporary changes to the human genitals.
When genital alterations are used for punishment, typically for rape, adultery or other socially forbidden sexual practices, such modifications have included castration (actual or chemical) or penectomy.
The procedure is also known as labiaplasty (a reduction of the labia minora, the flaps of skin which form the lips of a woman's genitalia and cover the clitoris and vaginal opening) and vaginal tightening (involving surgery on the interior of the vaginal vault).
en.wikivisual.com /index.php/Genital_modification_and_mutilation   (538 words)

  
 Blunkett Backs New Bill to Ban Female Genital Mutilation
Female genital mutilation involves procedures which include the partial or total removal of the external female genital organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons.
Female genital mutilation is a criminal offence in the UK under the Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985.
The Female Genital Mutilation Bill repeals and re-enacts the provisions of the 1985 Act and gives them extra-territorial effect as was recommended by an All Party Parliamentary Group on Population, Development and Reproductive Health reporting in 2000.
stop-mutilating-children.netfirms.com /fgm_newbill_blunket.htm   (842 words)

  
 Circumcision or Mutilation? And Other Questions About a Rite in Africa - TierneyLab - Science - New York Times Blog
At the end of the day, whether nonconsensual genital mutilation, female or male, is detrimental or beneficial to health is quite besides the point–which is, namely, that every person should have the right to decide what is done to her or his own body.
In contrast, the sole purpose of female genital mutilation (which is an accurate description) is to remove the clitoris and in the most extreme cases, all of the surrounding tissue as well, making intercourse devoid of physical pleasure at best and painful at worst.
With regard to female genital mutilation, we can only work towards, and hope for, the continued cultural evolution of mankind way from these kinds of aberrational behaviors and practices, most of which stem from 4000 year old belief systems that are just as aberrational in today’s world.
tierneylab.blogs.nytimes.com /2007/12/05/circumcision-or-mutilation-and-other-questions-about-a-rite-in-africa   (14855 words)

  
 Female Genital Mutilation ma Dissertation - Elizabeth Bransfield
For example, “it may be a rational – and even loving – decision for a mother to decide to genitally mutilate her daughter in a culture where she will stand little chance of finding a husband otherwise” (Pickup, 2001:22).
In addition, her mutilation was overseen by a close friend - a registered nurse, who not only ensured that “medical doctors were on full alert and that there were clinics close by in case of emergencies” but who also “broke the code of silence” in order to inform her of what was happening (Ibid:292).
However, it is significant that she describes her own mutilation using aggressive and shocking language: “kidnapped”, “yanked up”, “unimaginable agony”, “grabbed,” “hoisted”, and “terror”; her choice of language is suggestive.
www.users.globalnet.co.uk /~lavie/fgm/dissertation.html   (9313 words)

  
 Genital Integrity - Peaceful Beginnings
Genital integrity is a name for the principle that all human beings, whether male, female or intersexed, have the right to bodily integrity.
Those advocating Genital Integrity assert that laws against genital modification and mutilation of minors should apply equally to males, females, and also to involuntary sex reassignment.
Genital Integrity does not imply bias against persons having any particular genital status, and those who agree with Genital Integrity accept the right of adults to make informed choices about their bodies.
www.peacefulbeginnings.org /Genital_integrity   (1183 words)

  
 Mutilation... or misinformation?
Above this title is an eye-catching photograph of a pair of women's feet, posed on a blood-spotted white mat with a pair of pliers, a pair of hemostats, and a needle and thread.
She persists in using the word "mutilation" to describe the modifications, and makes the decisions behind the procedures seem ill-planned, superficial, and irrational.
And all of my modifications are the result of careful thought and deliberation, not boredom or the desire for something shocking or extreme.
www.bmezine.com /news/edit/A40319/artmutil.html   (1718 words)

  
 Female Genital Mutilation in the U.S.
There are two sections in the FAQ which will point you to articles in which American women describe their experience of mutilating genital surgery (Where can I read first person writings of intersexuals?), and in which a very few social scientists examine the social motivation for these surgeries.
He translates a German OB-GYN article about surgical genital mutilation of a young girl who will not stop masturbating even after severe family and medical interventions; and recommends same for other girls with the "problem." Mason implies that this surgery was common as a response to the late 19thc.
Genital mutilation is already illegal--it is clearly mayhem ("the crime of willfully inflicting an injury on another person so as to cripple or mutilate").
www.h-net.org /~women/threads/mut.html   (2633 words)

  
 Genital modification Andrology
Genital modification and genital mutilation both can refer to permanent or temporary changes to the humangenitals.
When genital alterations are used for punishment, typically for rape, adulteryor other socially forbidden sexual practices, such mutilations have included castration(actual or chemical) or penectomy.
Issues surrounding female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation or FGM, became prominent in the English-speaking world in the latter quarter of the 20th century.
www.lumrix.net /medical/andrology/genital_modification.html   (378 words)

  
 The Intactivism Pages
Genital integrity is first and foremost a human rights issue.
And beyond the genitals, infant circumcision compared with footbinding.
The stark contrast between the AAP statements on circumcision and Female Genital Mutilation.
www.circumstitions.com   (2834 words)

  
 Yale Daily News - Female genital mutilation: A gruesome torture - Comments
Genital modification of minors has declined in frequency or been made safer in some areas, and there is a growing number of educational initiatives to stop it altogether.
The prevention of involuntary genital modification is one of the most basic human rights issues in the world, and it is a defining example of an infant's inability to exercise personal autonomy.
The reason I would still consider female genital mutilation as the greater evil is because, while men are circumcised mostly for religious/tradition, aesthetic, and supposed health benefits, as I understand it, FGM is mostly about removing or severely decreasing a woman's physical enjoyment of sex.
www.yaledailynews.com /articles/comments/23893   (2831 words)

  
 Female genital mutilation - Wikigender.org
In this context, the term female circumcision was thus predominantly replaced by the term female genital mutilation: The extensive literature on the subject, the support of international organizations, and the emergence of local groups working against the continuation practices appear to suggest that an international consensus has been reached.
Women who have had genital surgeries are often considered to have higher status than those who have not and are entitled to positions of religious, political and cultural power.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) - Terminology and the main types of FGM [7]: Some sociologists fear that parents may resent the implication that they are "mutilating" their daughters.
www.wikigender.org /wiki/index.php?title=FGM   (5247 words)

  
 Female Genital Mutilation.... or Modification?
The modification can take the form of a simple piercing all the way to a full blown operation in which tissue is removed or reshaped.
The idea that the elective modification of a woman's genitals is illegal and a man can go in at any age, including under the age of consent, and have his genitals altered through circumcision is sexist and should not be allowed.
We cannot change the desires of women to want to modify their genitals, and if that desire is strong enough the modification will be done at all costs including one's health or even ones life itself.
www.bmezine.com /news/edit/A41006/artfemal.html   (1670 words)

  
 www.fr@nkie.org - Genital mutilation American style
And what is truly astounding is that, while we become incensed over the female genital mutilations going on in Africa and other third-world countries far, far away, we ignore the routine mutilations perpetrated here against our own sons.
Passing a law against female genital mutilation (FGM) was a slam dunk for the politicians.
It is gratuitous genital mutilation and should be banned along with thumb screws, hot pincers and boiling in oil as nothing short of perverse.
www.frankie.org /html/genitalmutilation.shtml   (4096 words)

  
 Two in U.S. Accused of Genital Mutilation
This case is the latest development in the U.S. government's efforts to grapple with female genital mutilation in the U.S. and among U.S. residents with ties to Africa.
Although heartened by the government's enforcement of the law, FGM activists say the alleged crime is not a typical case of genital mutilation.
Immigrant women generally seek relief from genital mutilation by claiming asylum based on a fear of persecution in their home countries.
www.womensenews.org /article.cfm/dyn/aid/1718   (1314 words)

  
 Defining Genital Modification | james nunn :: online
Any modification of any body part will be seen as mutilation by some people, while other parts of society will see it as a beautification.
To address the specific question of how do we define genital mutilation, as distinct from genital surgery, there are two principles (or beliefs) that would help determine the answer.
One important element of defining a principle would be to not infringe on the rights of informed (and consensual) individuals, and what they could do to their own bodies through surgical procedures.
jamesnunn.com /papers/2007/soci4250/genitalmodification   (364 words)

  
 WIN News: Fgm In Sudan: Any Hope For Change?
Many non governmental organizations in the Sudan have worked for years against genital mutilation and educated women have organized compaigns against the multilations for a long time, have published pamphlets, organized conferences, meetings and more.
In the HOSKEN REPORT: Genital and Sexual Mutilation of Females, is an extensive chapter on Sudan, where this legislation and it's results are decribed.
As long as men require the mutilations for marriage and a woman's only career is marriage there is no way to implement a law that men oppose.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2872/is_1_26/ai_62795168   (398 words)

  
 The practive of female genital mutilation
This paper discusses the custom of female genital mutilation (FGM) and attempts to present a perspective that departs from most literature on the subject which focuses on medical concerns and political commitment to abolish the practice.
Thus the removal of females external genital organs is a measure to reduce sexual desire which is necessary to protect her virginity, her honor, and to enforce fidelity.
Genital alteration accomplishes the social definition of a child's sex and the affirmation of gender identity.
www.medmedia.org /review/numero3/en/art2.htm   (6085 words)

  
 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION FEMALE (CIRCUMCISION) IN AFRICA, MIDDLE EAST AND FAR EAST
Mutilated genitalia reduce or eliminate a woman's pleasure during the act.
The United Nations has supported the right of member states to grant refugee status to women who fear being mutilated if they are returned to their country of origin.
A US federal bill, "Federal Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation of 1995" was passed in 1996-SEP. Section 273.3 of the Canadian Criminal Code protects children who are ordinarily resident in Canada, (as citizens or landed migrants) from being removed from the country and subjected to FGM.
www.religioustolerance.org /fem_cirm.htm   (1636 words)

  
 FGM pathfinder
Female genital mutilation is the medically unnecessary modification of female genitalia.
Female genital mutilation typically occurs at about 7 years of age, but mutilated women suffer severe medical complications throughout their adult lives.
Female genital mutilation most frequently occurs in Africa, the Middle East, and Muslim parts of Indonesia and Malaysia, and it is generally part of a ceremonial induction into adult society.
web.uflib.ufl.edu /cm/africana/fgm_pathfinder.htm   (2022 words)

  
 Female Genital Mutilation - BME Encyclopedia
FGM is a politically charged and highly negative term that is short for Female Genital Mutilation.
Major campaigns are being waged around the world to stop the practice outright which is non-consensually forced on young girls — though there are many people (largely women who have had the procedure themselves) who feel it is culturally important to protect.
Performing FGM (which can include procedures such as hood splitting and labial removal, and under some definitions even female genital piercing) in many Western countries carries with it jail time of up to 40 years and authorities actively prosecuting these cases.
wiki.bmezine.com /index.php/Female_genital_mutliation   (373 words)

  
 Body Modification: genital mutilation and beauty
Rather than having the tribe embellish one's genital region this task can be taken on by your local piercing parlor thus relieving your tribe from the burden of strict rules of protocol and ritual.
Genital Warts are the ulitmate in genital disfigurement.
It must be noted, genital enhancement would not be possible if circumcision and clitoridectomy were performed on this female; the effect would not be the same, other design options might be persued, but the possibilities would be greatly limited.
www.scari.org /genital.disfigurement.html   (1938 words)

  
 [No title]
the type of surgery you are supporting here should be associated with GENITAL MUTILATION, which occurs within many misguided religious cultures whose backwards moral attitude includes the physical violation of infants for their own perverted and sad conceptual agenda.
the same is true with most cases of intersexual genital modification.
YOU are perpetuating this ignorance, through your repetition of it, and the mythology you are perpetuating in association with sexual mysticism adds fuel to prejudicial fires.
www.luckymojo.com /esoteric/religion/ny200008genitalmutilation.txt   (1418 words)

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