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	Gennadius II Scholarius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		While holding the episcopal office Gennadius drew up, apparently for the use of Mehmed, a confession or exposition of the Christian faith, which was translated into Turkish by Ahmed, judge of Beroea (and first printed by A. Brassicanus at Vienna in 1530).
		Gennadius was unhappy as patriarch, and tried to abdicate his position at least twice, in 1456 (Gedeon in his Patriarchikoi Pinakes, Constantinople, 1890; others say it was in 1459), he resigned.
		Gennadius was a prolific writer during all the periods of his life.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gennadius_Scholarius (1737 words)

	Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 243 (v. 2) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		George Scholarius was probably a native of Constantinople, and obtained at an early age a high reputation for his attainments both in philosophical and legal knowledge, and for his eloquence.
		During the siege of Constantinople, Gennadius foretold the overthrow, of the city and empire, as the penalty of their having betrayed the faith of their fathers.
		Gennadius was unanimously chosen, although against his own will; but after a time, disheartened by the condition of his church, he abdicated his ^patriarchal dignity, about a.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/1351.html (971 words)

	Gennadius Scholarius
		Gennadius II (lay name Georgios Scholarios) (died circa 1473), patriarch of Constantinople from 1454 to 1464, philosopher and theologian, was one of the last representatives of Byzantine learning, and a strong advocate of Aristotelian philosophy in the Church.
		Mehmed gave Gennadius both ecclesiastical and political authority, and as a result, under Gennadius, the Greek Orthodox Church became a civil as well as a religious entity.
		Gennadius was unhappy as patriarch, and tried to abdicate his position at least twice.
	www.starrepublic.org /encyclopedia/wikipedia/g/ge/gennadius_scholarius.html (455 words)

	Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes. Volume I. The History of Creeds. \| Christian Classics ...
		Otto on the Dialogue ascribed to Gennadius, in (Niedner's) Zeitschrift für historische Theologie for 1850, III.
		Scholarius, who in the mean time had become a monk, was compelled to give up his plans of reunion, and he even wrote violently against it.
		Scholarius was a fertile writer of homilies, hymns, philosophical and theological essays.
	www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/creeds1.v.ii.html (1795 words)

	Patriarch Gennadius II
		In 1448 he became a monk at Pantokrator and took the name Gennadius.
		While holding the episcopal office Gennadius drew up, apparently for the use of Mahommed, a lucid confession or exposition of the Christian faith, which was translated into Turkish by Ahmed, judge of Beroea, and first printed by A Brassicanus at Vienna in 1530.
		After a couple of years Gennadius found the position of patriarch under a Turkish sultan so irksome that he retired to the monastery of John the Baptist near Serrae in Macedonia, where he died about 1468.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ge/Gennadius_Scholarius.html (365 words)

	Facts about gennadius i of constantinople (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Gennadius was a presbyter at Constantinople when he succeeded Anatolius in 458 as the Bishop of Constantinople.
		About the same time, Gennadius' liberality, penetration, and desire for order was observed in his appointment of Marcian, a Novatianist who had come over to the orthodox church, the chancellor of the goods of the church of Constantinople.
		Gennadius of Marseilles said of Gennadius was lingua nitidus et ingenio acer, and so rich in knowledge of the ancients that he composed a commentary on the whole Book of Daniel.
	www.supercrawler.com /Facts/gennadius_i_of_constantinople.html (991 words)

	Gennadius II
		So he sent for this Gennadius because he was one of the chief enemies of the union, and told him to be patriarch.
		Mohammed also arranged with Gennadius the condition of Orthodox Christians (the so-called "Roman nation") in the Turkish Empire made the patriarch their acknowledged civil head before the Porte and gave him a diploma (called berat) exactly defining his rights and duties.
		From this point of view he stands at the head of a new period in the history of his Church; the principles that still regulate the condition of Orthodox Christians in the Turkish Empire are the result of Mohammed II's arrangement with him.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/g/gennadius_ii.html (1687 words)

	Gennadius - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Gennadius
		On the schism between Eastern and Western Churches, Scholarius advocated compromise and drew up a form of agreement ambiguous enough to be accepted by both, but on his return to Greece, he completely changed his position.
		In 1448 he became a monk and took the name Gennadius.
		When made patriarch of Constantinople in 1453 he composed an exposition of Christian belief for the sultan's use, but eventually found the strain of being patriarch of a Muslim city too much and retired to Serrae in Macedonia where he died.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Gennadius (234 words)

	Church of the Holy Apostles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1453 Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks.
		The Holy Wisdom was seized and turned into a mosque, and the Sultan Mehmed II ordered the Greek Patriarch Gennadius Scholarius to move to the Holy Apostles, which thus became the centre of the Greek Orthodox Church.
		Gennadius therefore decided to move the Patriarchate to the Church of St Mary Pammakaristos in the main Christian part of the city, the Phanar district.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles (1022 words)

	GENNADIUSSCHOLARIUS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Mehmed은Gennadius교회와 정치 정부를 모두 주고, 그 결과로,Gennadius의 밑에, 그리스 동방 정교회는 종교적인 실재물아울러 시민이 되었다.
		Gennadius은 가부장으로서 불행하, 그의 위치를 적어도 두번 퇴위한것을 해봐.
		It is licensed under the GNU free documentation license.
	www.faktoko.com /wiki/ko/ge/GennadiusScholarius.htm (297 words)

	Gennadius II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Gennadius II Gennadius II This article should be merged with Gennadius Scholarius.
		After the capture of Constantinople, however, the Sultan Mehmed II planned torestore the patriarchate, and the choice of the synod fell upon Gennadius, although he had never taken orders, and sought todecline the proffered honor.
		In the spring of 1454 he was consecrated by the metropolitan of Heraclea, but, since both the Church of St. Sophia and the palace of the patriarch were now in the handsof the Ottoman Turks, he took up his residence successively in twomonasteries of the city.
	www.therfcc.org /gennadius-ii-253594.html (511 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Gennadius II Scholarius
		Scholarios was at a disadvantage because, being a layman, he could not directly take part in the discussions of the council.
		After the death of John VIII in 1448, Scholarius entered the Pantokratoros monastery at Mount Athos under Constantine XI (1448-1453) and took, according to the invariable custom, a new name: Gennadius.
		The see had been vacant three years, since the resignation of Athanasius II (1450).
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Gennadius_II_Scholarius (1697 words)

	Fall of Constantinople
		Mehmed was nicknamed "the Conqueror," and Constantinople, renamed Istanbul, became the new capital of the Ottoman Empire.
		Hagia Sophia was converted in a mosque, although the Greek Orthodox Church remained intact, and Gennadius Scholarius was appointed Patriarch of Constantinople.
		The last Byzantine state, the Empire of Trebizond, held out until 1461.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/fa/Fall_of_Byzantium.html (847 words)

	Constantinople
		This formal reunion, however, imposed by the emperor and again rejected by the Greek nation, could not in the beginning be proclaimed even at Constantinople, in spite of the election of a patriarch favourable to Rome, and of Western promises to help the Greeks with men and money.
		Mark of Ephesus and after him Gennadius Scholarius were omnipotent with clergy and people, and infused into them fresh hatred of the Latins.
		The next year, at the demand of the sultan himself, Gennadius Scholarius, Rome's haughty adversary, was appointed Patriarch of Constantinople, and soon the Greek Church was reestablished, almost in its former position.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/constantinople.html (7286 words)

	Gennadius Scholarius : Words are the fathers of all Good
		Gennadius Scholarius : Words are the fathers of all Good
		Gennadius Scholarius : WORDS ARE THE FATHERS OF from Epistle to orators
		Hence, I never considered myself great because of words, yet of those who master the words I think that they bring to cities a very special glory; and I think that cities gain profit not so much from anything else whatever, than from words.
	www.ellopos.net /elpenor/greek-texts/fathers/gennadius_wordfathers.asp (429 words)

	III
		Azkoul Michael S. St. Gennadius Scholarius and the Latin theological tradition: an introduction // PBR 1991.
		Gennadius Scholarius der erste Patriarch von Konstantinopel nach der Eroberung (1454) und seine Politik Rom gegenüber // Kyrios.
		Gennadius II and Mehmet the Conqueror // Byz 1972.
	www.danuvius.orthodoxy.ru /Scholar.htm (955 words)

	Patriarch Gennadius II - The Jiggies Reference Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Patriarch Gennadius II Gennadius II (as layman Georgios Scholarios) (d.
		In 1453, after the capture of Constantinople by the Turks, Mehmed II, finding that the patriarchal chair had been vacant for some time, resolved to elect some one to the office, and the choice fell on Gennadius.
		While holding the episcopal office Gennadius drew up, apparently for the use of Mehmed, a lucid confession or exposition of the Christian faith, which was translated into Turkish by Ahmed, judge of Beroea, and first printed by A Brassicanus at Vienna in 1530.
	www.jiggies.com /reference/Gennadius_Scholarius (476 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Osmanli
		When Mehmed II took over Constantinople on May 29, 1453, he took the title Emperor of the Roman Empire and protector of Orthodox Christianity.
		He let himself be crowned Emperor by the Patriarch of Constantinople Gennadius Scholarius, whom he protected and whose stature he elevated into leader of all the Eastern Orthodox Christians.
		As emperor of the Romans he laid claim to all Roman territories, which at the time before the Fall of Constantinople, however, extended to little more than the city itself, plus some areas in Morea (Peloponnesos) and the Empire of Trebizond.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Sultan_of_the_Ottoman_Empire (526 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - - ARCHIVE - Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Born and Christened George Scholarius in Constantinople, George Scholarius was a leader of the Orthodox faithful opposed to union with with or rule from the Pope.
		A scholar by nature, George was a frequent and vocal critic of the appeasing policies of the Patriarch.
		Though young for the role, Gennadius seeks to regain the lost stature of the Church.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/printthread.php?t=120405&pp=25 (2803 words)

	Pammakaristos Church Istanbul
		Historical evidence reveals the importance of this religious centre, which housed the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1456 to 1587.The Pammakaristos remained in the hands of the Orthodox Greeks even after the Conquest.
		It is believed that the famous meeting between the Patriarch Gennadius Scholarius and Mehmet 11 the Conqueror and their discussion on questions of religion, took place here.
		When, three years after the Fall of Constantinople, the Patriarchate was shifted from the Holy Apostles to the Pammakaristos (1456), the holy relics and other valuable possessions were transferred to the new see.
	www.istanbulhotelreservations.com /istanbul/churches/pammakaristos.htm (799 words)

	Synod of Blachernae: The Tomos of 1285
		This section, beginning with "But we cannot" and continuing to the end of the Tomus, is quoted verbatim by Gennadius Scholarius in his Second Treatise on the Procession of the Holy Spirit; see L. Petit et al.
		Gennadius was particularly anxious to show that the Church had indeed solemnly and formally rejected the decision of 1274 and the dogmatization of the Filioque.
		But we cannot stop with admonition alone but must supplement this with both threat and fear for the sake of the security of the future.
	www.geocities.com /trvalentine/orthodox/tomos1285.html (4988 words)

	Gennadius_ii_scholarius info here at pinkjustis.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		The position of head of the Greek Orthodox Church was given to Gennadius II Scholarius by the conquering Muslim Sultan Mehmed II.
		On May 29, 1453, the city fell to the Ottoman...
		The position of head of the Orthodox Church was given to Gennadius II Scholarius by the conquering Islamic...
	www.pinkjustis.info /Gennadius_II_Scholarius (1869 words)

	SOME UNDERLYING POSITIONS OF THIS WEBSITE
		Having in mind these three Orthodox chapters of Augustine the Roman Emperor and his bishops at the Council of Ferrara and Florence (1438-1442) became completely confused by the theological method being used there by the Frankish theologians and concluded that the Franks had tampered with the works of Augustine.
		Gennadius Scholarius, the first Patriarch of Constantinople New Rome after the Turkish takeover in 1453, had been at the Council of Ferrara/Florence (1438-1442) as a layman.
		He had brought back to Constantinople manuscripts of Augustine and concluded the following about his positions on the doctrine of the Holy Trinity which are clearly not due to tampering.
	www.vic.com /~tscon/romanity/htm/rom.00.en.some_underlying_positions_of_this_website.htm (3572 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		3 - Jan. Gennadius of Kostroma, monk (1565), St. 23 - Jan. Gennadius, ascetic of the Roslavl forest (1826), Repose of Archimandrite.
		7 - Feb. Gennadius, monk, of Vazheozersk (Vologda (1516), St. 9 - Feb. Gennadius Scholarius, patriarch of Constantinople, St.
		31- Aug Gennadius, abbot of Kostroma, uncovering of the relics of St. 19 - Aug. Gennadius, patriarch of Constantinople (471), St. 31- Aug Gennadius of Vatopedi (Mt. Athos), St. 17 - Nov. Gennadius, archbishop of Novgorod (1505), St. 4 - Dec. George in Bulgaria and others 377 (817), Martyr.
	www.zeta.org.au /~aofosm/saints/gam_geo.htm (561 words)

	Byzans-L: Patriarch Gennadius Scholarius' failed "unification" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		In "Byzantinoslavica" LVII (1996)1 we find "The Byzantine Patriarchate and Turkish Islam" by Speros Vryonis, JR, giving us a good account of the relations of the Ecumenical throne to Rome and the early Turkish occupiers.
		It gives a good account of the confrontation of the Church and state by laity and between them, and then proceeds to give an account of the attempts of Patriarch Gennadius Scholarius, the transitory patriarch, to seek help from the Pope, going so far as to proclaim unification.
		However, the EP is not an Orthodox Pope, so he cannot have sole word on this, as the laity knew and did not accept.
	www.uni-heidelberg.de /subject/hd/fak7/hist/o1/logs/byzans-l/log.started960829/0079.html (142 words)

	Fall of Constantinople Summary
		Constantinople became the new capital of the Ottoman Empire.
		Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque, although the Greek Orthodox Church remained intact, and Gennadius Scholarius was appointed Patriarch of Constantinople.
		Popular belief holds that many Greeks fled the city and found refuge in the Latin West, bringing with them knowledge and documents from the Greco-Roman tradition that further propelled the Renaissance.
	www.bookrags.com /Fall_of_Constantinople (3318 words)

	Gennadius Scholarius Did You Mean gennadius? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
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