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Antarctica - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05) |
 | | Antarctica consists of two major regions: W Antarctica (c.2,500,000 sq mi/6,475,000 sq km), a mountainous archipelago that includes the Antarctic Peninsula, and E Antarctica (c.3,000,000 sq mi/7,770,000 sq km), geologically a continental shield. |
 | | Antarctica's frigid nature was revealed by the second voyage (1772-75) of the English explorer Capt. James Cook. |
 | | The Weddell Sea border of E Antarctica was seen first by Bruce (1904), and it was later explored by the German expedition of Dr. Wilhelm Filchner, discoverer of the Filchner Ice Shelf, whose ship was beset and drifted in the Weddell Sea through the winter of 1912 before being released. |
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