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	George Antonius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		George Antonius (1891-1941) was the first historian of Arab nationalism.
		Antonius traced Arab nationalism to the reign of Mehmet Ali Pasha in Egypt.
		Ambition, Arabism, and George Antonius by Martin Kramer
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/George_Antonius (186 words)

	The (George) Antonius Lectures (St. Antony's Oxford) by Martin Kramer
		Still, he evoked an abiding admiration in certain circles, and it is interesting to learn from the Introduction that the Antonius Lectures were endowed by 'an admirer of George Antonius who has from the outset desired to be anonymous and still wishes to remain so'.
		'George Antonius died at the moment when he was most needed, the moment for which his whole life had been a preparation', Hourani wrote in 1942, when Antonius succumbed to illness at the age of 50 in Jerusalem.
		Antonius never expected to be judged by his book.
	www.geocities.com /martinkramerorg/Antonius.htm (1804 words)

	Brief Reviews - Middle East Quarterly (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		George Antonius (1891-1942) was the "new historian" of his day.
		Antonius brought documents to light - including British correspondence with the leaders of the Arab Revolt - which he presented as evidence that Palestine had in fact been promised to the Arabs.
		Antonius was a prototype of Edward Said, a man endowed with powerful rhetorical tools and an acute understanding of the British imperial conscience (and its vulnerabilities).
	www.meforum.org /article/174 (4429 words)

	Ambition, Arabism, and George Antonius by Martin Kramer
		Antonius had an unqualified admiration for Haj Amin, who, as Freya Stark recalled, “had bewitched George Antonius as securely as ever a siren did her mariner, leading him through his slippery realms with sealed eyes so that George—whom I was fond of—would talk to me without a flicker about the Mufti’s ‘single-hearted goodness’.”
		Antonius “admitted he had heard in Cairo that Rashid Ali is in German pay—but even if this had been so in the past, it did not follow it need be in the future.” Antonius then proffered his services as a mediator.
		Antonius’ connection with his organization was likely to be in any way an embarrassment to the Department he would wish to dissolve the connection without any delay.” American diplomats had no ill words for Antonius.
	www.geocities.com /martinkramerorg/Ambition.htm (4728 words)

	Antonius George - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Antonius, George (1891-1941), Greek Orthodox Christian of Lebanese extraction, closely associated with the cause of independent Palestine both as...
		George (South Africa), town in Western Cape province, south-western South Africa.
		George III (1738-1820), King of Great Britain and Ireland (1760-1820), Elector (1760-1814) and then King (1814-1820) of Hanover.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Antonius_George.html (112 words)

	Books & Reading: Chapter One
		George Antonius for his assistance with those interesting but little known buildings, the Alexandria mosques." After working for the British government, Antonius moved to Jerusalem, where he acquired Palestinian citizenship and rose to the post of inspector in the Palestine Department of Education.
		With Crane's patronage, George and Katy Antonius were set up in Jerusalem in a lovely old house, in the Shaykh Jarrah Quarter on Mount Scopus, at a junction that led to the Mount of Olives.
		Antonius was buried in Jerusalem on Mount Zion in the Greek Orthodox cemetery, the oldest of that city's Christian cemeteries.
	www.washingtonpost.com /wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/dreampalaceofthearabs.htm (7451 words)

	Emet m'Tsiyon: George Antonius, the Arab Nationalist as British Imperialist
		George Antonius has a big reputation as a reliable historian of Arab nationalism.
		Antonius' reputation has benefitted from a long series of lies, not all of them of his own making, some originating from his admirers and the politically interested promoters of Arab nationalism, both Arabs and non-Arabs.
		As to Antonius' book, it claimed that Britain had betrayed certain promises to the Arabs, but at the same time it was full of praise for the British.
	ziontruth.blogspot.com /2006/06/george-antonius-arab-nationalist-as.html (2273 words)

	Book Review: The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement
		While the basic moral question about which Antonius wrote has not been altered by the slightest fraction in 45 years, the dislodgment and extermination of the Palestinian nation which he feared is still taking place.
		Antonius was a Greek Orthodox Arab of Lebanese origin who first entered British government service in Egypt and later served in Palestine, where he rose to the post of assistant secretary.
		Antonius predicted that "an unpredictable holocaust of Arab, Jewish, and British lives" would be the cost of pursuing much further the goal of a Jewish state.
	www.washington-report.org /backissues/112883/831128007.html (687 words)

	McMahon-Husain correspondence - Report of Arab-UK committee - UK documentation Cmd. 5974 (excerpts)/Non-UN document (16 ...
		Antonius' memorandum which have not been specifically covered; but it is hoped that this memorandum will nevertheless serve to explain on general lines the views held by His Majesty's Government about the correspondence now under discussion.
		Antonius it appears to me that the Government has been compelled to shift its ground and to say that it was "inconceivable" that it was intended to include Palestine and that it must have been "regarded as automatically and obviously excluded".
		Lloyd George; and meanwhile, Commander Hogarth, under instructions from the British Government, was assuring King Husain that the settlement of Jews foreshadowed in the Balfour Declaration did not,mean, and would not be allowed to mean, any interference with the political and economic freedom of the Arab population in Palestine.
	domino.un.org /unispal.nsf/0/4c4f7515dc39195185256cf7006f878c?OpenDocument (13542 words)

	British-Yemeni Society: The Clayton mission to Sana'a, 1926
		I am also indebted to Soraya Antonius for allowing me to see photographs of Sir Gilbert Clayton and her father, George Antonius, taken during their visits to Jedda in 1925 and 1927, and for kindly permitting two of the photographs to be reproduced in this article.
		Clayton’s principal assistant in these negotiations was George Antonius (1892—1942), a member of an ethnic Greek family settled in Egypt, and a fluent Arabic speaker, who had been educated at Victoria College, Alexandria, and at King’s College, Cambridge.
		In the 1 920s Antonius was serving with the British Administration in Palestine; he was later to make a name for himself as author of a history of the Arab National Movement, The Arab Awakening (1938).
	www.al-bab.com /bys/articles/shipman01.htm (1321 words)

	Antonius Bensinger
		Antonius Bensinger is listed on ship Phoenix which arrived at the Port of Philadelphia 30 Sep 1743.
		Johan George was born 8 Apr 1755; baptised 15 Jun 1755 at Zion Moselem Church.
		George BREINER and Anna Maria FREY were sponsors.
	www.stonecabin.com /bensinger/dornb.html (968 words)

	The Division of Natural Syria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Historically speaking, the term was used to denote that rectangle of land which forms the eastern boundary of the Mediterranean Sea, and is bounded on the north by the Taurus Mountains, on the east by the Syrian Desert, on the south by the Sinai Desert and Peninsula, and on the west by the Mediterranean Sea.
		The initial period of the French Mandate, particularly from 1920 to 1927, was essentially a period of darkness, repression and rebellions of varying magnitude.
		It truly seemed to be, as George Antonius described it, "like a dark age of blindness and folly and waste, in which the mandatory Power and her officials sowed the seeds of trouble and reaped its harvest in the rebellion with which the period closes."[35]
	home.iprimus.com.au /fidamelhem/ssnp/division_of_natural_syria.htm (4981 words)

	The Arab University: Nationalist Caldron or Center of Scholarship? - Don Peretz
		In his classic history The Arab Awakening, George Antonius gives major credit to AUB, then called the Syrian Protestant College, for its pioneering role as one of the first centers of the Arab national movement.
		More recently, institutions of higher education in the West Bank and Gaza have been setting the pace for Palestinian nationalism; as a result, they are prime targets of the Israeli occupation forces' efforts to put down the Intifada (uprising) that began in December 1987.
		Antonius credits AUB with an influence "greater than that of any other institution" on the revival of Arab consciousness during the late nineteenth century.
	www.worldandi.com /specialreport/1989/june/Sa16195.htm (333 words)

	Antonious
		George F. Antonious, Matthew E. Byers and John C. Snyder (1998): Residues and Fate of Endosulfan on Field-Grown Pepper and Tomato.
		George F. Antonious, Matthew E. Byers, and William C. Kerst (1997): Residue Levels of Pyrethrins and Piperonyl Butoxide in Soil and Runoff Water.
		George F. Antonious, Michael J. Kasperbauer and Matthew E. Byers (1996): Light Reflected from Colored Mulches to Growing Turnip Leaves Affects Glucosinolates and Sugars of Edible Roots.
	www.pawpaw.kysu.edu /lgp/crs/antonious.htm (448 words)

	Books & Reading: Book Reviews
		Although Antonius was a Christian Arab born in Lebanon and educated in Egypt, he gave preeminent place in his book to the Palestinian Arab struggle against Zionism.
		It shows that no room can be made in Palestine for a second nation except by dislodging or exterminating the nation in possession." It seems from the immediately preceding paragraphs that their author assumed that it would be the Jews who would be dislodged or exterminated.
		Antonius, who died in 1942, did not live to see his expectations confounded by the defeat of a coalition of Arab armies and the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948.
	www.washingtonpost.com /wp-srv/style/books/reviews/dreampalaceofthearabs.htm (799 words)

	TIME.com: Arab Case -- Jan. 30, 1939 -- Page 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Antonius has been to many a foreign correspondent a sort of unofficial spokesman for the Arab High Committee.
		Antonius, after a short visit to the U. sailed from Manhattan for London, where he is slated to be one of the Arab delegates in the forthcoming Arab-Jewish conference called by the British to ''solve'' the knotty Palestine problem.
		Author Antonius does not lay the conflicting promises as much to British duplicity as to the fact that the British left hand often was ignorant of what the right hand was doing.
	www.time.com /time/archive/preview/0,10987,760675,00.html (712 words)

	Berlin, Logenhaus, 14 January 05
		Selective engagement stressing moderation, prudence, and a certain multilateralism was the earlier approach of the George H. Bush Administration as reflected by Secretary of State James Baker.
		The extremist Neoconservative policy network dominated the first George W. Bush Administration as it was endorsed and protected by Vice President Richard Cheney, who has for several decades relied on these intellectuals for his own foreign and defense policy positions.
		In this regard, I would note that an English translation of this work was published in the late 1820s by Professor George Bancroft (1800-1891), the great American historian who had studied under Heeren and others at Göttingen himself for two years, and who had also received his Ph.D. there.
	academics.vmi.edu /ISPS_ck/berlin,_logenhaus,_14_january_05.htm (1902 words)

	Brief Reviews - Middle East Quarterly (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		George Antonius' classic study, The Arab Awakening (9) was an original, powerful, and wrong-headed book whose message has wrecked damage across the decades.
		In teleological fashion, Antonius presented the intellectual history of the preceding century as a gradual building up to what he called the "Arab national movement," or Pan-Arab nationalism.
		One fascinating poll shows that at the exact end of the war, only 38 percent of Americans thought the war was not a victory if Saddam Husayn remained in power; and that this figure steadily increased to 69 percent one and a half years later.
	www.meforum.org /article/234 (3526 words)

	Past Events - CSID Lecture on "Arab Nationalism & Political Islam: Issues of Identity & Problems of ...
		To a man, Dawisha insists, the Arab nationalists were Christian writers of Syrian and Lebanese extraction, such as the Syrian author George Antonius and the Lebanese publisher Salim Taqla.
		The Islamic modernists, on the other hand, were Arab Muslims living within the Ottoman Empire, who were most concerned with preserving their religion and whose call for separation from the Turks was couched in Islamic language.
		In The Arab Awakening, George Antonius, for example, describes the revolt as the reaction of a seething Arab population struggling to extricate itself from the Ottoman empire.
	www.islam-democracy.org /lecture_summary_2000_dawisha.asp (1583 words)

	The Bridge That Failed: U.S. Relations With the Middle East and Israel
		Ten years before Israel was created, George Antonius, a Palestinian civil servant in the British Mandate administration, wrote a brilliant book that continues to be widely regarded by Middle East hands as a primer on Arab nationalism.
		The Arab Awakening is more than a little dated now, but it remains the cry of an Arab nationalist for justice in the face of the colonial imposition of another people on his land of Palestine.
		Antonius was one of the key figures in settling the "first intifada" in 1938, which had erupted three years earlier.
	www.wrmea.com /backissues/1097/9710012.html (1621 words)

	Immigration From the Middle East
		Brahim Howa's niece, Sarah George, came from Dibbel, Lebanon, in 1907 with her uncle John Howa and his wife, landing in Mexico and traveling from Texas to Utah.
		Although their earliest arrivals were virtually illiterate, in a single generation they established several flourishing businesses in Richfield, before moving to Salt Lake City to found the Western Garment Manufacturing Company, subsequently developed by Anees B. Malouf and his kin as the nationally known Mode O'Day, a women's garment manufacturing and sales firm.
		1-47; and George Antonius, The Arab Awakening (Beirut, 1955), pp.
	historytogo.utah.gov /people/ethnic_cultures/the_peoples_of_utah/immigrationfromthemiddleeast.html (6780 words)

	The U.S.A. Confronts A Multipolar World, by Dr. Clifford A. Kiracofe, Jr.
		Selective engagement stressing moderation, prudence, and a certain multilateralism was the earlier approach of the George H.W. Bush Administration, as reflected by Secretary of State James Baker.
		But the George W. Bush Administration adopted primacy, a neo-imperial strategy which had in fact been promoted at the end of the George H.W. Bush Administration by then Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney and his assistant Paul Wolfowitz.
		George Bancroft (1800-91), the great American historian who had studied under Heeren and others at Göttingen himself for two years, and who had also received his Ph.D. there.
	www.larouchepub.com /other/2005/site_packages/jan12-13_berlin/050112_berlin_kiracofe.html (2155 words)

	The Last Amazon: Just another reason not to visit the Nile. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		My eye was immediately captured by this article called, "On the Brink of Extinction"; which reports on the various reasons for the accelerated decline in the Christian Communities in the Middle East.
		In the 1930s, George Antonius authored his seminal work on Arab nationalism, “The Arab Awakening.” Michel Aflaq established the pan-Arab Ba’ath party, and Anton Sa’ada formed the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.
		George Habash, Nayef Hawatmeh, and Wadia Hadad established the Arab nationalist movement, which gave rise to the PLO’s Palestinian Liberation Organization’s left wing groups.
	thelastamazon.blogspot.com /2005/02/just-another-reason-not-to-visit-nile.html (476 words)

	Parenteel van Antonius Maria ten HACKEN
		I Antonius Maria (Ton) ten HACKEN, administrateur 1977/1993, winkelier grammofoonpl 1959/1977, born on 27 Aug 1933 in 's-Hertogenbosch, christened on 29 Aug 1933 in 's-Hertogenbosch.
		IIb Antonius Hugo Jacobus (Ton) ten HACKEN, account manager, born on 21 Jan 1963 at 11.08 in 's-Hertogenbosch, christened on 27 Jan 1963 in 's-Hertogenbosch, son of Antonius Maria (Ton) ten HACKEN (see also I) and Anna Maria (Ans) van WEGEN.
		Thomas Daniël Antonius (Thomas) ten HACKEN, born on 23 Mar 1994 at 02.45 in 's-Hertogenbosch.
	home.planet.nl /~hacke010/persoon/progene (289 words)

	A Jewish Majority By All Means
		According to Ben-Gurion, Antonius had complained about Zionists who "want to bring to Palestine the largest number of Jews possible, without taking [Palestinian] Arabs into consideration at all.
		With this type," said Antonius, "it is impossible to come to an understanding.
		They want a 100% Jewish state, and the Arabs will remain in their shadow." By the end of their talk, Antonius could, with reason, conclude that Ben-Gurion belonged precisely to this category of Zionists.
	www.palestineremembered.com /Acre/Famous-Zionist-Quotes/Story701.html (2791 words)

	Conflicts Religious and Secular by Steven Menashi - Policy Review, No. 126 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Antonius even justified the violence of the Palestinian Arabs as “the inevitable corollary of the moral violence done to them.” National rights were likewise nonnegotiable for even the most liberal Zionists.
		Neither Zionism nor Arabism, just as each was trying to dignify a dormant nation, could bear such an injury to its nationalist aspirations: to see another nation carved out of the Arab patrimony or to require others’ permission to live in the Jewish ancestral home.
		Even though Antonius was not Muslim, Islam surely had something to do with his idea of Arab culture — Antonius worried that he was inadequate to write The Arab Awakening because “I have not even the qualification of being a Moslem” — just as Judaism was inevitably bound up with the Zionist aspiration.
	www.policyreview.org /aug04/menashi.html (2306 words)

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