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| | §20. Mechanics institutes. XIV. Education. Vol. 14. The Victorian Age, Part Two. The Cambridge History of ... |
 | | The rapid increase in number, throughout Great Britain, of Mechanics institutions confirms the statement of contemporary observers that there was a widespread desire among urban populations for instruction. |
 | | Birkbeck, who was professor of natural philosophy at the Andersonian institution, Glasgow, from 1799 to 1804, opened, in 1800, a free course of Saturday evening lectures to artisans, intended to familiarise them with some of the scientific principles underlying the employment of tools and machinery. |
 | | In the meantime, he was practising medicine in London, where he had become a member of the circle which included George Grote, Jeremy Bentham, James Mill, Joseph Hume, David Ricardo, John Cam Hobhouse, Sir Francis Burdett, Francis Place, Brougham and others whose political principles ranged them with the philosophical radicals. |
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