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| | Economics of Science and Technology Readings |
 | | Mansfield, Edwin, John Rapoport, Anthony Romeo, Samuel Wagner, and George Beardsley (1977), “Social and Private Rates of Return from Industrial Innovations,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 91(2), pp. |
 | | Levin, Richard C., Alvin K. Klevorkick, Richard R. Nelson, and Sidney G. Winter (1987), “Appropriating the Returns from Industrial Research and Development,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 3, pp. |
 | | Gelijns, Annetine C., Joshua Graff Zivin, and Richard R. Nelson (2001), “Uncertainty and Technological Change in Medicine,” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 26(5), pp. |
| classes.maxwell.syr.edu /ppa730-05/sciread.html (853 words) |
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