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Topic: Georgi Rakovski

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	Bulgaria - The First Independence Organizations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		In 1862 Georgi Rakovski assembled the first armed group of Bulgarians having the avowed goal of achieving independence from the Ottoman Empire.
		Rakovski, well-educated and experienced in the 1841 uprising and the drive for ecclesiastical independence, envisioned a federal republic including all Balkan nations except Greece.
		Although Rakovski died in 1867 without achieving Bulgarian independence, he united the émigré intelligentsia, and the presence of his army influenced Turkish recognition of the Bulgarian church in 1870.
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-1859.html (292 words)

	Georgi Sava Rakovski at AllExperts
		Georgi Sava Rakovski (Ð"ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸) (1821 â" 9 October 1867), born Sabi Stoykov Popovich (Ð¡ÑÐ±Ð¸ Ð¡ÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ), was a 19th-century Bulgarian revolutionary and writer and an important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival and the resistance against Ottoman rule.
		Rakovski was soon arrested once more, this time due to his creation of a secret society of Bulgarians to assist the Russians in the Crimean War.
		This group of Rakovski's was the first group of armed Bulgarians to rise up against the Turks.Creator of the Bulgarian revolutionary movement, poet, writer, journalist, Georgi Rakovski died of tuberculosis in Bucharest in October 1867.
	en.allexperts.com /e/g/ge/georgi_sava_rakovski.htm (658 words)

	Bulgaria Bulgarian Independence
		In 1862 Georgi Rakovski assembled the first armed group of Bulgarians having the avowed goal of achieving independence from the Ottoman Empire.
		Rakovski, well-educated and experienced in the 1841 uprising and the drive for ecclesiastical independence, envisioned a federal republic including all Balkan nations except Greece.
		Although Rakovski died in 1867 without achieving Bulgarian independence, he united the émigré intelligentsia, and the presence of his army influenced Turkish recognition of the Bulgarian church in 1870.
	www.country-studies.com /bulgaria/bulgarian-independence.html (2363 words)

	THE BULGARIAN REVIVAL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Rakovski expected these armed main bodies to grow into an avalanche of discontented Bulgarians who would spontaneously join in to ultimately form a strong national army capable of winning the country's independence.
		Rakovski's attempts in the 1860’s to carry out the Bulgarian national revolution with 'pressure and sword' failed.
		After the failure of Rakovski's tactics and the utter defeat of the detachments in 1867-1868, the Bulgarian liberation movement entered a phase of total reassessment of its revolutionary strategy and tactics.
	www.doser.org /school/his10/revival.htm (2880 words)

	Hattrick - Rakovski FC - Slaven
		Rakovski held the ball, with a clear 53 percent of possession.
		Rakovski broke through on the left in the 77th minute, with Ivan Makriev firing at an acute angle to give the home side a 3 - 2 lead.
		Rakovski held the ball, with a clear 59 percent of possession.
	www.hattrick.org /Common/matchDetails.asp?matchID=12729697 (318 words)

	First Steps
		Georgi Rakovski was the first Bulgarian revolutionary who realized that the liberation of Bulgaria could be achieved only by an organized fight.
		Rakovski organized The First Bulgarian Legion in 1862 in order to help the Serbian prince in his conflict with the Turkish sultan.
		Rakovski hoped that inspired by the detachments many people would join them and thus help for defeating the Turkish army.But it did not have the effect that he had planned.People were scared and a few of them joined the detachments.
	www.bulgaria-theliberation.hit.bg /first_steps.htm (440 words)

	Vasil Levski - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He took the vows of a deacon at the age of twenty four but later abandoned religion in order to join the liberation movement.
		In 1862 Levski went to Serbia to enlist as a volunteer in the Bulgarian Legion raised by another Bulgarian revolutionary, Georgi Rakovski.
		Between 1862-1868 he participated in all Bulgarian armed assaults against the Ottoman Empire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vasil_Ivanov_Kunchev (483 words)

	H-Net Review: Lohr Miller on The Forest Traveler: Georgi Stoikov Rakovski and Bulgarian ...
		She is, however, firm in her depiction of Rakovski as a member of a generation which tried to introduce the Western version of the state into a region lacking the necessary social and political basis to sustain it.
		For Rakovski and his fellows, national liberation had to begin with the exaltation and purification of a national language as the key to national identity and national history.
		The problematic nature of his actual achievements has allowed Rakovski to be used as an icon of Bulgarian heroism by a succession of governments and biographers, and Firkatian argues that in the post-1989 era he will no doubt undergo another mutation into the kind of national figure required by the post-communist government.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=2601852000579 (1029 words)

	The April Uprising of 1876 - the Summit of Bulgarian National Revival
		Georgi Rakovski (1821-1867), Bulgarian revolutionary leader, writer, poet and journalist.
		Rakovski was one of the leaders in the Bulgarian struggle for independence from the Turks.
		After Rakovski's Bulgarian legion in Belgrade was dissolved by the Serbs in 1862, he moved to Bucurest and started organising small armed groups of revolutionary fighters (cheti).
	www.geocities.com /nbulgaria/bulgaria/april876.htm (2100 words)

	First Steps
		Georgi Rakovski was the first Bulgarian revolutionary who realized that the liberation of Bulgaria could be achieved only by an organized fight.
		Rakovski organized The First Bulgarian Legion in 1862 in order to help the Serbian prince in his conflict with the Turkish sultan.
		Rakovski hoped that inspired by the detachments many people would join them and thus help for defeating the Turkish army.But it did not have the effect that he had planned.People were scared and a few of them joined the detachments.
	bulgaria-theliberation.hit.bg /first_steps.htm (440 words)

	FREE In-depth report - Officer Education - Bulgaria
		Midgrade officers could apply for acceptance in the Georgi Rakovski Military Academy in Sofia.
		Graduation from the academy, which was similar to a Western war college or command and staff course, was a prerequisite for advancement into the senior officer ranks.
		The quasi-official Georgi Rakovski Officer Legion was established in 1990 to promote a broad range of professional interests and address issues such as living standards within the Ministry of National Defense.
	www.exploitz.com /Bulgaria-Officer-Education-cg.php (745 words)

	Hattrick - Rakovski FC - FC Locomotive Plovdiv
		Due to a severely mistimed tackle, Georgi Adamov of Rakovski spent some time on the grass writhing in agony before he could get up and continue the game.
		Georgi Adamov gave his Rakovski the lead with 1 - 0, as he successfully challenged the guests' central defenders, then placed the ball unreachably at the keeper's right post.
		Rakovski put themselves up 4 - 1 when Georgi Adamov broke through on the right, leaving the entire defensive box behind him.
	www.hattrick.org /Common/matchDetails.asp?matchID=14692160 (409 words)

	Amazon.ca: Books: The Forest Traveler: Georgi Stoikov Rakovski and Bulgarian Nationalism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Georgi Stoikov Rakovski's life (1821 1867) mirrored a period of turbulent events in Southeast Europe.
		This in-depth biography unfolds against the backdrop of the declining Ottoman empire as Bulgaria underwent a period of national renaissance in the nineteenth century.
		Although Rakovski is one such hero to Bulgarians, The Forest Traveler is a thoroughly researched biography unbiased to the point of severity that is an important contribution to the history of the political and spiritual awaken-ing of Bulgaria in the second half of the nineteenth century.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0820428264 (391 words)

	President of Republic of Bulgaria
		Finding an adequate response to burning topics, completing the necessary reforms of the activities and structures of the UN, allowing the Organization to keep its role as the universal international organization, all these, are crucial for the future of the Organization, for the future of humanity.
		Speech by President Georgi Parvanov at the Summit on Interethnic and Inter-religious Dialogue - A Factor of Stability in the Balkans
		Speech by President Georgi Parvanov at the Seventh Meeting of the Heads of State and Government of the countries participating in the South-East Cooperation Process (SEECP)
	www.president.bg /en/news.php?type=3 (883 words)

	SHOP BULGARIA WEB MAGAZINE
		Georgi Rakovski (1821-67), a Bulgarian revolutionary leader, writer, poet and journalist, Rakovski was one of the leading figures who took place in organizing the Bulgarian struggle for independence from the Turks and 500-year bondage.
		She flied the flag, together with the national hero Georgi Benkovski, on the day of declaring the insurrection.
		After the April uprising she was caught by the Turks and severely tortured: she was beaten and left to bread and water, for more than a month in the Plovdiv prison.
	www.shopbulgaria.com /jetzine/index.php?itm=10 (1422 words)

	Bulgaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		According to Georgi Parvanov, terror prevention was a tough task because that danger was rather vague, and the potential attackers - hard to identify.
		The public lecture is organized by the Georgi Rakovski military academy, the Police Academy and the Diplomatic department within the Interior Ministry.
		Georgi Parvanov, Bulgaria's Head of State and his Macedonia counterpart Branko Crvenkovski agreed that the bilateral relations between the two neighboring...
	www.world-news-watch.com /world/090304/Bulgaria.html (3550 words)

	The Economy and Economic History of Bulgaria
		Rakovski did not survive long enough to see Bulgarian independence.
		Georgi Benkovski joined the leadership of the independence movement in 1875.
		Under Georgi Dimitrov Bulgaria maintained a nominal two-party government with token participation by the BANU.
	www.sjsu.edu /faculty/watkins/bulgaria.htm (5592 words)

	Armed Forces.
		The small Balkan state is struggling to restore pre-communist army traditions after the invitation for NATO membership.
		The Georgi Rakovski Military Academy marks its 90th anniversary.
		Observances started with the handing of new colours by President Georgi Purvanov, who is also Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Bulgarian army.
	mixile.tripod.com /interestingpictures/id1.html (637 words)

	=bio rakovski \| Wink \| People Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Rakovski was soon arrested once more, this time due to his creation of a secret...
		Although the biography graphi- cally demonstrates Rakovski's almost grotesque inadequacies of performance in all three roles, the influence of western...
		Georgi Stoikov Rakovski's life (1821 1867) mirrored a period of turbulent events in Southeast Europe.
	www.wink.com /%3Dbio%20rakovski (237 words)

	National Revival
		Rakovski will remain in our history as the strategist of the revolutionary national liberation movement of the Bulgarians.
		He did a lot in terms of rising the spirit of the nation and preparing it for the events to come, although his idea of national liberation was quite strange.
		The leader of the razmirnitsi was Georgi Benkovski from the same village.
	ultimate-bulgaria.com /national_revival.htm (3380 words)

	::VIA PONTICA TOURS - BULGARIA INFO::
		Rakovski's revolutionary activity awakened the Bulgarian immigrants in Romania, Serbia and Russia.
		Their increased activity was additionally inspired by the liberation of Italy and the unification of Germany.
		After the failure of Rakovski's tactics and the defeat of the armed cheta (Bulgarian guerrilla formations) who entered the Bulgarian lands from neighbouring countries in 1867-1868, the liberation movement reassessed its strategy.
	www.viapontica.com /info-bulgaria.htm (6770 words)

	Edelweiss BP - Books Catalogue December 2004
		This collection of scientific studies is devoted to the 60th anniversary of the prominent Bulgarian historian professor Georgi Bakalov.
		Georgi Fotev is an author of a large number of scientific publications, some of them on foreign languages.
		This is Bulgarian prose by the contemporary Bulgarian author Georgi Danailov.
	edel.bol.bg /cat_4_2004.html (5553 words)

	READING ROOM: Recommended reads - Features news
		Among the most important who are available in English are Elisaveta Bagriana, Georgi Gospodinov, Stefan Kisyov, Aleko Konstantinov, Elin Pelin, Georgi Rakovski, Ivan Vazov and Yordan Yovkov.
		This group of Rakovski’s was the first group of armed Bulgarians to rise up against the Turks.
		Creator of the Bulgarian revolutionary movement, poet, writer, journalist, Georgi Rakovski died of tuberculosis in Bucharest in October 1867.
	www.sofiaecho.com /article/reading-room-recommended-reads/id_12970/catid_29 (3564 words)

	Shonin, Georgi S. -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		The letter S may have started as a picture sign of a sandy hill country, as in Egyptian hieroglyphic writing (1), or of a “tooth” (peak) of a rock, such as is found in a very early Semitic writing which was used in about 1500 BC on the Sinai Peninsula (2).
		In about 1000 BC, in Byblos and other Phoenician and Canaanite centers, the sign was given a linear form (3), from...
		Georgi Zhukov was the most acclaimed Soviet general of World War II.
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9336438 (689 words)

	Winne.com - Report on Bulgaria, A land at the Crossroads
		This text became the foundation of the ideology of national liberation from Ottoman rule and the independent Bulgarian church, along with its education and cultural identity were restored.
		The national liberation movement was formed on the basis of organized revolutionary activities and was related to the efforts of Georgi Rakovski, of Vassil Levski, a strategist and ideologist of the national revolution, of the writer Lyuben Karavelov (1876) and of the poet Hristo Botev.
		Currently Bulgaria is involved in the lengthy process of negotiations with the European Union for membership; and in late 2002 Bulgaria expects to be among the new group of Central and East European states invited to join the North-Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
	www.winne.com /bulgaria2/bf00.html (2324 words)

	Amazon.com: The Forest Traveler: Georgi Stoikov Rakovski and Bulgarian Nationalism (Balkan Studies): Books: Mari A. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		This in-depth biography unfolds against the backdrop of the declining Ottoman empire as Bulgaria underwent a period of national renaissance in the nineteenth century.
		The activists who spearheaded attempts to liberate their country from Ottoman rule were romantic idealists who borrowed their theories of nation building and national rights from abroad.
		Although Rakovski is one such hero to Bulgarians, The Forest Traveler is a thoroughly researched biography unbiased to the point of severity that is an important contribution to the history of the political and spiritual awaken-ing of Bulgaria in the second half of the nineteenth century.
	www.amazon.com /Forest-Traveler-Rakovski-Bulgarian-Nationalism/dp/0820428264 (805 words)

	Bulgaria is situated in the south (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The start of the organised revolutionary movement for liberation from Ottoman domination is associated with the work of Georgi Sava Rakovski (1821-1867) - writer and journalist, founder and ideologist of the national-liberal liberation movement.
		The political parties outside the Fatherland Front were banned, the economy and the banks were nationalised, the arable land was coercively organised in cooperatives.
		The governing of the state went successively into the hands of Georgi Dimitrov, Vassil Kolarov, Vulko Chervenkov, Anton Yougov and Todor Zhivkov.
	www.ce.areur.army.mil /pages/Bulgaria/Rhistory1.htm (1749 words)

	[No title]
		Georgi Markov, a Bulgarian emigre writer, was killed in London in 1978 by the communist secret services.
		According to the President, no one in Britain today should be left under the impression that the Bulgarian authorities do not want to assist in the investigation.
		"Georgi Markov's murder was undoubtedly one of the most sinister facts of the as it is dark Bulgarian communist history," the Bulgarian president then said in September the 20th anniversary of the writer's death.
	www.b-info.com /places/Bulgaria/news/98-10/oct20a.bta (2120 words)

	AllRefer.com - Dimitrovgrad (Balkans Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
		Located on the Belgrade-Sofia-Istanbul RR, the city has one of Bulgaria's largest cement works, as well as several thermoelectric power stations that provide power to coal-mining areas nearby.
		The city was built in 1947 and incorporated three existing towns : Rakovski, Mariino, and Chernakonovo.
		Several engineering schools are in the city, which is named for Bulgarian Communist leader Georgi Dimitrov.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/D/Dimitrov.html (164 words)

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