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Topic: Georgian SSR

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	History of Georgia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Georgian regions became known as Egrisi in the western coastal plain, and Iberia in the mountainous east, prior to their becoming unified as a client state of the Roman Empire in 66 BC after the campaigns of Pompey.
		Georgian dissatisfaction with Tsarist autocracy and Armenian economic domination led to the development of a national liberation movement in the second half of the 19th century.
		The Georgian Government is committed to economic reform in cooperation with the IMF and World Bank, and stakes much of its future on the revival of the ancient Silk Road as the Eurasian corridor, using Georgia's geography as a bridge for transit of goods between Europe and Asia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_Georgia (2850 words)

	Georgia (country) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Georgia (Georgian: საქართველო Sakartvelo), known from 1990 to 1995 as the Republic of Georgia, is a country to the east of the Black Sea in the southern Caucasus.
		Two Georgian Kingdoms of late antiquity, Iberia in the east of the country and Egrisi in the west, were among the first nations in the region to adopt Christianity (In 317 AD and 523 AD, respectively).
		This Georgian Kingdom, which was tolerant towards its Muslim and Jewish subjects despite the Kingdom's deeply Christian character, was subordinated by the Mongols in the 13th century.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Georgia_(country) (3584 words)

	Encyclopedia: Flag of Georgian SSR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic This flag was adopted by the Armenian SSR on December 17, 1952.
		Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic This flag was adopted by the Byelorussian SSR on December 25, 1951.
		Flag of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic This flag was adopted by the Kirghiz SSR on December 22, 1952.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Flag-of-Georgian-SSR (804 words)

	Encyclopedia: Anthem of Georgian SSR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Anthem of the Ukrainian SSR was the national anthem of Ukraine when it was an union republic in the USSR, used from 1949 to 1991 (The lyrics were modified in 1978).
		The Anthem of the Azerbaijan SSR was the national anthem of Azerbaijan when it was an union republic in the USSR, used from 1944 to 1992 (The lyrics were modified in 1978).
		The Anthem of the Turkmen SSR was the national anthem of Turkmenistan when it was an union republic in the USSR, used from 1946 to 1997 (The lyrics were modified in 12th Apr....
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Anthem-of-Georgian-SSR (725 words)

	Accord: A question of sovereignty. The Georgia-Abkhazia Peace Process
		Georgians insist that Abkhazia was never completely separate from Georgia in Soviet times (accepting that the 1931 decision was a demotion for Abkhazia) and that since all changes in Abkhazia’s status and ethnic demography were implemented by a foreign occupying power Georgia cannot therefore be held responsible for them.
		Georgians overwhelmingly consider Abkhazia to be a legitimate part of their country and attempts to cut it off are linked to a (neo-) imperial Russian conspiracy, just as Abkhaz consider this Georgian position an expression of ‘Georgian imperialism’.
		Many Georgians consider the launching of the war in Abkhazia in 1992 to have been a mistake, and some of them are ashamed of the way Georgian troops (or the unruly militias which fought in the name of the Georgian state) behaved there.
	www.c-r.org /accord/geor-ab/accord7/georgian.shtml (3153 words)

	State-Legal Relations Between Abkhazia and Georgia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Georgian intellectuals began developing a new national idea based on the notion of reviving the state founded by David the Builder and Queen Tamara.
		On 4 March 1921 the authorities of the Georgian democratic republic in Abkhazia were overthrown by the "Kiaraz" detachment of Abkhaz rebels, with the support of Red Army troops of the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic.
		In December 1921 the Abkhaz SSR, under pressure from Stalin who was developing nationalities policy in the RSFSR at the time, was forced into a Union Treaty with the Georgian SSR, which created the basis for state-legal relations between Abkhazia and Georgia.
	www.unpo.org /news_detail.php?arg=03&par=715 (3753 words)

	ABKHAZIA.ORG
		By resolutions of the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR of 18 November 1989, 9 March and 20 June 1990, all state-structures existing in Georgia from 25 February 1921 were declared illegal and void.
		In the light of this, the modern Georgian state sees itself to be the legitimate heir of the Democratic Republic of Georgia that existed in the years 1918-1921 and not of the Georgian SSR.
		In this the Constitution of the Georgian SSR was not even mentioned, and there was talk of accelerating work on a new constitution 'on the basis of the stance of the Constitution of the Georgian Democratic Republic adopted on 21 February 1918'.
	www.abkhazia.org /expert_conclusion.html (2765 words)

	Kartli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Immediately afterwards, the Georgian capital moved from Kutaisi to Tbilisi.) After the disintegration of the united Kingdom in the 15th century, Kartli became an independent Kingdom, which suffered from frequent Persian invasions.
		Kartli was part of the independent Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-1921, of the Transcaucasian Federative Soviet Socialist Republic in 1922-1936 (whose capital was Tbilisi, the province's and Georgia's main city), and of the Georgian SSR in 1936-1991.
		The last region officially includes the historical district of, the majority of whose population is Ossetian since the 18th century* and which had the status of autonomous district within Georgian SSR during the Soviet period (1922-1991).
	www.secaucus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Kartli (535 words)

	Georgia in 1921-1945 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Georgia SSR itself with Azerbaijan and Armenia, by the proposal of Lenin in 1922, was in Transcaucasia Federation, which entered USSR, created at the end of the same year.
		Georgians fought in partisan groups, as on the SSR territory, so in the countries occupied by Nazis.
		Besides, a Georgian soldier knew that any place he fought, in Moscow, Ukraina of on Volga, he was defending Georgia from the horrors of the war and from that slavery, which was caused by Hitler regime to the occupied countries.
	www.parliament.ge /GENERAL/HISTORY/his12.html (1002 words)

	Chronology of Abkhazia through August 1999
		Increasingly extreme Georgian nationalist rhetoric and the introduction of a language law which includes the provision that Georgian is to be the sole language spoken in the Supreme Soviet of Georgia lead non-Georgian ethnic groups to fear for their cultural survival.
		Georgians accuse the Abkhaz of violating the ceasefire and the UN and Russian Foreign Ministry condemn the Abkhaz action.
		On 27 September Sukhumi falls, the Georgian forces are ejected from Abkhazia and the majority of the pre-war Georgian population is displaced in chaotic circumstances.
	www.state.gov /p/eur/rls/or/13517.htm (4145 words)

	Abkhazia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In December 1921 the Abkhaz SSR, under pressure from Stalin was forced into a Union Treaty with the Georgian SSR, which created the basis for state-legal relations between Abkhazia and Georgia.
		Georgians consider Abkhazia to be an inalienable part of Georgia with at most the status of an autonomous republic.
		With the departure from the Georgian occupied territories of the Greek and Jewish populations during the war and the economic migration of some Russians, Armenians and Abkhaz, mainly to Russia and Armenia, the mass return of Georgian refugees alone would create a demographic situation clearly favouring Georgia.
	www.unpo.org /print.php?arg=03&par=26 (2728 words)

	Contested Borders in the Caucasus : Chapter I (3/4)
		Abkhazia (Apsny, "a Country of the Soul" in the Abkhaz language, Abkhazeti in Georgian), an autonomous republic in Georgia situated on the Black Sea coast, had, as of 1 January 1990, a population of 537,000, of which 44% were Georgians, 17% Abkhaz, 16% Russians and 15% Armenians.
		Georgian outrage at the Abkhaz demands was expressed in unsanctioned meetings organized by "informal movements" across the republic, which combined anti-communist and anti-Soviet slogans with calls to "punish" the Abkhaz and abolish their autonomy.
		In December 1990, Vladislav Ardzinba, whom the Georgian leaders had accused of fanning Abkhaz separatism and of belonging to the Soyuz Group - a group of hardline deputies to the Soviet parliament - was elected chairman of the Abkhazian Supreme Soviet.
	poli.vub.ac.be /publi/ContBorders/eng/ch0103.htm (4062 words)

	Flag of Georgian SSR -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		This flag was adopted by the (Click link for more info and facts about Georgian SSR) Georgian SSR on April 11, 1951.
		Prior to this, the flag was red with the (A native or inhabitant of Georgia in Asia) Georgian characters ႱႱႱႰ (SSSR) in gold in the top-left corner.
		Between 1937 and the adoption of the above flag in the (The decade from 1940 to 1949) 1940s, the flag was red, with the (A native or inhabitant of Georgia in Asia) Georgian characters ႱႠႵႠႰႧႥႤႪႭႱ ႱႱႰ (Sakartvelos SSR) in gold in the top-left corner.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/f/fl/flag_of_Georgian_SSR2.htm (169 words)

	Georgia: Alleged human rights violations during the conflict in Abkhazia
		The organization has received numerous serious reports that Georgian armed forces have been involved in the arbitrary detention of non-combatants, some in the condition of hostages, on the grounds of their ethnic origin; in beatings, torture, ill-treatment and rape of detainees; and in extrajudicial executions.
		In the first months of the conflict Georgian forces are said to have detained scores of non-combatant civilians solely on grounds of their ethnic origin.
		On 3 November 1992 during fighting in the village of Shroma in Sukhumi district Georgian armed forces are said to have captured B.T. Kvitsiniya, born 1966, from the village of Aatsy in Gudauta district.
	www.amnestyusa.org /countries/georgia/document.do?id=5CE133FA850ED26F802569A6006039E6 (4061 words)

	Guestbook
		Therefore the insistent demands of the Georgian society on the problem of the return of their territory that is the hub, the source of the Georgian civilization and the Georgian statehood are well founded and understandable.
		The Georgian nation has sacrificed much for the defence of the world civilization from the barbarians of the ancient centuries and of the XX century alike.
		The northern limit of the Georgian Kingdom was the lowlands of the river Kuban-at the sea coast and horizontally to the east.
	www.abkhazia.org /forum/guestbook.asp?page=164 (1777 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Folk music is one of the most important elements in the treasure house of Georgian spiritual culture, an aural chronicle of Georgia's centuries-old history.
		The singers of Rustavi have mastered and developed to the utmost extent the unique art of synchronous improvisation which is deversely displayed in the polyphonic songs of different regions of georgia, and particularly, in the polyphonicsongs of Guria.
		His death was an irreplaceable loss for the group, and somehow terminated highly important stage in the creative activity of Rustavi, reflected in the phonogram records "60 Georgian Folk Songs" that were produced in 1981.
	www.parliament.ge /CULTURE/GENINF/rustavi.html (660 words)

	Georgia in the Soviet Union (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Georgia SSR flag that I own has the hammer and sickle, which is red, on both sides.
		The emblem of the SSR was introduced 28 February 1922 (according to Hesmer [hes92]) and replaced by the current one on 11 December 1990.
		The purplish colour in the SSR emblem referred to the historical colour that can also be found in the current emblem and national flag.
	www.buschauer.dynip.com /fotw/flags/su-ge.html (189 words)

	Georgian SSR - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Georgian SSR - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		The Georgian SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic, საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა, or Sak'art'velos Sabčota Soc'ialisturi Respublika) was the name given to Georgia when it was part of the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1991.
		Established as a Soviet Socialist Republic on February 25 1921, from March 12 1922 to December 5 1936 it was part of the Transcaucasian Federative Soviet Socialist Republic together with the Armenian SSR and the Azerbaijan SSR.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Georgian_SSR (168 words)

	Georgian SSR -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Official (A systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols) language
		(A native or inhabitant of Georgia in Asia) Georgian since 1978 (Georgia was the only Soviet republic to have an official language)
		The Georgian SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic, საქართველოს საბჭოთა
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/G/Ge/Georgian_SSR2.htm (249 words)

	Chad Nagle Elections In Abkhazia Old Town Review Politics
		The new Soviet Georgian government recognized the new Abkhaz Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR), which became a signatory to the USSR treaty in 1922, acting as an equal with all Soviet republics including Georgia.
		This brought a rapid increase in the Georgian population at the expense of the Abkhaz.
		By now, Georgian government and media were carping that “Russian Security Service employee” Raul Khadzhimba had tried to steal the election from Bagapsh, even though Saakashvili and his ministers had always insisted it made no difference who won because the election was illegitimate.
	www.fluxfactory.org /otr/nagleabkhazia.htm (3262 words)

	Republics of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia were from 1922 until 1936 organized in the Transcaucasian SFSR.
		The Karelo-Finnish SSR existed between March 31, 1940, and July 16, 1956.
		Under the threat of intervention, a formally independent "buffer" Far East Republic briefly existed in 1920s with the capital at Vladivostok.
	www.northmiami.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union (1077 words)

	ilia.htm
		Catholicos-Patriarch Ilia II was born Herakles Gudushauri Shiolashvili into a family of Georgian peasants on December 4, 1933, in Orjonikidze (Vladikavkas), which is located on the northern slopes of the Caucasus, in the Russian Federated Socialist Republic, not in Georgia proper.
		This Local Council of the Georgian Orthodox Church was held on December 23, 1979, in the Sioni episcopal Cathedralin Tbilisi.
		The Georgian Patriarchate has stated more than once that the Ecumenical movement is not a heresy; the purpose of the autocephalous Orthodox Churches' participation in the Ecumenical movement is one: so that every man would become a member of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Thebes/1865/ilia.htm (6247 words)

	Republic of Georgia: The death penalty - an update
		The first was presented in October 1982 to the Supreme Court of the Georgian SSR and called for a review of the death sentence passed on Georgy Dzhandzhalashvili, who had been convicted of murdering a 19-year-old man in a brawl.
		Ethnic Georgian Gia Khachirashvili was reportedly convicted of treason and subsequently shot, although the exact dates are not known to Amnesty International.
		During a visit to London in October 1993 the Chairman of the Georgian Supreme Court, Mindia Ugrekhelidze, confirmed to Amnesty International that the criminal code currently in force is that of the Georgian SSR, dating from 30 December 1960, and that it had not been amended in line with the constitutional provision for abolition.
	www.amnestyusa.org /countries/georgia/document.do?id=6F8036E1B5616F58802569A6006046F1 (5540 words)

	Georgian SSR - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In Russian it was called Грузинская ССР (Gruzinskaya SSR).
		Russian SFSR - Ukrainian SSR - Byelorussian SSR - Uzbek SSR - Kazakh SSR - Georgian SSR - Azerbaijan SSR
		Lithuanian SSR - Moldavian SSR - Latvian SSR - Kyrgyz SSR - Tajik SSR - Armenian SSR - Turkmen SSR - Estonian SSR
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Georgian_SSR (172 words)

	The Ultimate Nona Gaprindashvili - American History Information Guide and Reference
		Nona Gaprindashvili (born March 5, 1941) is a Georgian chess player, and a former women's world chess champion (1962-1978).
		Born in Zugdidi, Georgian SSR, she was the strongest player of her generation.
		She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian, 17-year-old Maia Chiburdanidze, by a score of 11-13 (+2-4=9).
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Nona_Gaprindashvili (194 words)

	Professor Guranda E. Gvaladze
		Dr.Sci., Professor, Academician Guranda E. Gvaladze (born in June 23, 1932, in Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia) is one of the founders of the Georgian scientific school of Plant Embryology.
		"To the study of Polar Nucleus of Angiospermae".- Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, XLVIII, 3, 1967, pp.
		"On the Mitotic Hypothesis of Double Fertilization of Angiospermae".- Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, 115, N3, 1984, pp.
	www.webhostcorp.com /members/ggvaladze (748 words)

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