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	Gerardo Machado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Machado was an economic reformer who tried to wean Cuba off of its heavy reliance on the sugar industry and resultant dependency on the United States.
		Although Machado is said to have ordered the murder of defecting communist Julio Antonio Mella in Mexico this murder is generally conceded to have been carried out by the Stalinist faction of the Communist International who were in death struggle with the followers of Leon Trotsky.
		In Cuba, Machado engaged in a long struggle with diverse insurgent groups which varied from the green shirts of the ABC to Blas Hernandez, to the conservative veterans of the Cuban War of Independence to the radical Antonio Guiteras group, and clung on for several years.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gerardo_Machado (567 words)

	Gerardo Machado, from The History of Cuba (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		When Gerardo Machado y Morales was born on September 28 1871, the Ten-Year War was in its third year, and the 30-year period of armed struggle and insurrection that finally separated Cuba from Spain had begun.
		Machado was the youngest Cuban General in the war of independence that began in 1895 and ended with U.S. occupation in 1898 (Machado was 27).
		As a businessman/candidate, Machado tapped into the resurgent nationalism of the time, and with the support of outgoing president Alfredo Zayas (which he traded for future seats in the cabinet), he enjoyed a great deal of popularity and easily won 5 of the 6 provinces (losing only in conservative Pinar del Rio).
	www.historyofcuba.com /history/machado.htm (1027 words)

	AllRefer.com - Gerardo Machado (Cuban History, Biography) - Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Gerardo Machado[gArAr´thO mAchA´thO] Pronunciation Key, 1871–1939, president of Cuba (1925–33).
		Machado refused to resign, but a general strike which sparked an army rebellion soon forced him to flee.
		Machado died in exile in Miami Beach, Fla.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/MachadoG.html (307 words)

	Gerardo Machado y Morales Biography / Biography of Gerardo Machado y Morales Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Gerardo Machado y Morales (1871-1939) was a general in Cuba's war for independence of 1895-1898 against Spain.
		Gerardo Machado was born in Santa Clara, Las Villas Province, on Sept. 28, 1871.
		Machado followed in his father's steps, and when the Cubans resumed the war in 1895, he enrolled, rising to the rank of brigadier general.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/gerardo-machado-y-morales (648 words)

	Bernardino Machado - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Bernardino Luis Machado Guimarães (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 28 March 1851 - Oporto, 29 April 1944), was a famous Portuguese political figure.
		Machado became Minister for Foreign Affairs in the first provisional government after the republican revolution of 1910, and later ambassador to Brazil.
		Bernardino Machado, 1851 births, 1944 deaths, Presidents of Portugal and Prime Ministers of Portugal.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Guimares (190 words)

	Encyclopedia: Gerardo Machado
		Machado became involved in business, first running a sugar plant and then joining a very large electric company.
		Machado opposed the Platt Amendment and claimed to want to improve education, among other things.
		Machado had no choice in 1933 but to resign and leave the country.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Gerardo-Machado (250 words)

	Machado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Antonio Machado was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation of '98
		Gerardo Machado was a Cuban general and political figure
		Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis was a Brazilian realist novelist, poet and short-story writer
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Machado (211 words)

	New York Times (1939) MISS EMILY R. CLARKE A PROSPECTIVE BRIDE - 4 October 1939
		Beach Cooke of Cooperstown, N. Y., of the engagement of her second daughter, Miss Emily Ryerson Hyde Clarke, to Danilo Machado, son of Señora Virginia Medina de Machado of Havana, formerly of the province of Santa Clara, Cuba, and of the late Arturo Machado.
		Machado was graduated from the Institute of Technology in Havana.
		His father was a cousin of the late Gerardo Machado, former President of Cuba.
	www.encyclopedia-titanica.org /item/3562 (120 words)

	Historical Text Archive: Articles: Machado, Gerardo (President 1925-1933) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Machado very friendly to US businessmen and was lionized during visits to US in 1925 and 1927.
		Machado erred in discouraging the growth of a healthy labor movement.
		Machado won his six-year term in 1928 but he was becoming a megalomaniac.
	historicaltextarchive.com /sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=672 (1392 words)

	NameTraq \| Last Name: Gerardo
		PJ deputy and constitutional lawyer, Gerardo Blyde argues that the elections should be postponed until December in strict compliance with the Suffrage and...
		Gerardo Avila of Fort Lewis, Wash., finished 10th overall and was the first US military runner across the finish line in a personal-best time of two hours, 32...
		Gerardo Macias, a distant relative of the victim, testified that he, the defendant, and two other men were together at the house before Ernesto Macias...
	nametraq.com /genealogy_jan04/G/Gerardo.shtml (2757 words)

	REFORMANET/THE EXILE PAPERS OF CUBAN PRESIDENT GERARDO MACHADO (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Gerardo Machado was Cuba's fifth president from 1925 to 1933.
		The Gerardo Machado y Morales Collection consists of correspondence, financial records, = speeches, and photographs pertaining primarily to Machado's exile from Cuba after = he was ousted in 1933 and includes the manuscript of Machado's memoirs, = Ocho A=F1os de Lucha, as well as business records for his various interests, including the Central Carmita.
		Machado's second presidential term was strife with internal conflict = and economic turmoil.
	lmri.ucsb.edu /pipermail/reformanet/2002-April/008738.html (424 words)

	Machado: An Historical Reinterpretation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The paper is a revisionist history of Gerardo Machado and the role he played as president of Cuba from 1925 to 1933.
		It describes why Machado has heretofore played the role of "villain" in Cuban histories, re-evaluates his contribution to the nation, argues that he was the best alternative for Cuba in the 1920s and 1930s, and examines the aftermath of the 1933 revolution.
		This is an account of the economic and physical reformation under Machado, his management of the political situation, the identities and methods of his political enemies, and a fresh analysis of why and how the Revolution of 1933 undermined the development of a stable Cuban political culture.
	www.text.net /machado (255 words)

	Cuba Junky - Gerardo Machado
		erardo Machado y Morales was born in 1871.
		During his term, many of Machado's opponents were killed.
		The presidential term was extended to six years, Machado would have two more years in office without any elections being held.
	www.xs4all.nl /~verlaan1/cuba/machado.html (336 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		This paper argues that by the inauguration of President Gerardo Machado in 1925, Martí was increasingly becoming a symbol of political and economic change, especially in the struggle against imperialism.
		Machado referred his listeners to the heroes of independence to praise his own accomplishments and legitimize his goverment.
		Gerardo Machado y Morales, The Visit of the President-Elect of Cuba General Gerardo Machado to the United States in April 1925, (Washington, D.C.: Capitol Press, 1925), 572, in Pérez, Platt, 165.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Atlantis/7130/final.html (5563 words)

	History of Cuba: 1929 thru 1955 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		As the year begins, Machado is deeply entrenched in power, using official brutality in an attempt to crush the opposition.
		To break the strike, Machado reaches a compromise with Communist leaders, but before any action can be taken, the announcement of his resignation by a radio station sends jubilant crowds to the streets.
		Machado visits the Columbia Military Barracks to assess the situation, and a group of officers that includes Julio Sanguily and Erasmo Delgado inform him that to save Cuba from intervention he should resign.
	www.historyofcuba.com /history/time/timetbl3.htm (3162 words)

	SSHL: Latin American Election Statistics: Cuba: Elections and events 1912-1929 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		McDonald 1989: "In 1924 Gerardo Machado, a Liberal, was elected president on promises of nationalism and clean government and proceeded to govern with a coalition of Liberals, Conservatives, and the small Popular party (PP)" (page 24).
		Machado could seek reelection for a new six-year term in 1928, to expire in May 1935, at which time the prohibition would take force.
		That body also passed a resolution urging Machado to accept a new presidential period on the ground that this would be a single term under the new amendment.
	dodgson.ucsd.edu /las/cuba/1912-1929.htm (8897 words)

	granma.cu -
		DURING early 1933, Cuba was a country at war, in spite of the bloody repression unleashed by the Gerardo Machado dictatorship.
		During his mandate, he would permit Machado to continue as president until May 20, 1935, the date ending the “term” to which he was elected – by himself – in 1928.
		On August 12, 1933, Gerardo Machado, overthrown by the actions of a large section of the Cuban people, fled to the Bahamas, accompanied by a number of his cronies.
	www.granma.cu /ingles/2005/agosto/vier12/33bolina.html (1081 words)

	Gerardo Machado (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Gerardo Machado (y Morales) (1871–1939), was a Cuban (A native or inhabitant of Cuba) general (A general officer of the highest rank) and political figure (additional info and facts about political figure).
		He rose to the office of President of Cuba (additional info and facts about President of Cuba) on May 20, 1925 and left office on August 24, 1933.
		Elected at the time of a fall in world sugar prices, he was a Cuban industrialist and member of the political elite.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/g/ge/gerardo_machado.htm (165 words)

	ARCHIVES Archives -- April 2002, week 5 (#54)
		The Gerardo Machado y Morales Collection consists of correspondence, financial records, speeches, and photographs pertaining primarily to Machado's exile from Cuba after he was ousted in 1933 and includes the manuscript of Machado's memoirs, Ocho Años de Lucha, as well as business records for his various interests, including the Central Carmita.
		Machado's second presidential term was strife with internal conflict and economic turmoil.
		While his family took refuge in the United States, Machado was exiled for several years in Nassau, the Bahamas, Montreal, and Bermuda while the matter of the possibility of his extradition to Cuba was resolved.
	listserv.muohio.edu /SCRIPTS/WA.EXE?A2=ind0204e&L=archives&T=0&F=&S=&P=5680 (420 words)

	Cuba 1898-1994
		Gerardo Machado elected to his first term as president (1924-28).
		Through unconstitutional means, Machado is elected unopposed to a new and extended six-year term of office.
		A general strike in August brings the brewing political crisis to a climax with a military coup ousting Machado and installing Carlos Manuel de Cespedes as president.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~caguirre/cuba.html (1955 words)

	The Nation, 06/28/1933 - Machado Prepares to Go by Herring, Hubert
		Machado might have been assassinated or an armed revolt, organized from Miami or New York, might have triumphed.
		If Gerardo Machado had been assassinated or if a swift coup d'etat had succeeded, anarchy might have swept the island.
		...President Gerardo Machado has decided that his time is up-this has not been stated in so many words, but it is accepted as fact...
	www.nationarchive.com /Summaries/v136i3547_09.htm (1853 words)

	Biografia De Antonio Machado (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Antonio Machado 1: '''Antonio Machado y Ruiz''' (July 26, 1875 andndash; Februa 3: of plays in conjunction with his brother Manuel Machado Manuel.
		Gerardo Machado 1: industrialist and member of the political elite.
		Machado was an economic reformer who tried to wean Cuba o 8: Category:1871 birthsMachado, Gerardo 9: Category:1939 deathsMachado, Gerardo 10: Category:Presidents of CubaMachado, Gerardo
	www.daikaiju.com /edge/44332-biografia%20de%20antonio%20machado.html (302 words)

	The Museum of Public Relations
		Their strategic planning and good timing resulted in an increase from 80,000 tourists to 165,000 in a single year, and President Gerardo Machado became the first client of the newly formed public relations firm.
		Byoir's association with Machado later cast a dark shadow on the reputation of his firm.
		The rumors and vehement criticism from the public often put Carl Byoir and Associates on the defensive long after Machado was overthrown in 1933.
	www.prmuseum.com /byoir/cb20-30.html (445 words)

	Cuba at SisterBetty.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Increasing economic difficulties, caused by complete U.S. control of Cuban finance, agriculture, and industry, marked the period following World War I. In an atmosphere of crisis, the Liberal Party leader, Gerardo Machado y Morales, campaigned on a reform platform and was elected president in 1924.
		Gerardo Machado y Morales succeeded in acquiring dictatorial control of the government.
		A long period of violence and unrest followed Gerardo Machado y Morales overthrow, with numerous changes of government.
	www.sisterbetty.org /cuba/page9.htm (113 words)

	Gerardo Machado y Morales -- Encyclopædia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		More results on "Gerardo Machado y Morales" when you join.
		Backed by the United States, Fulgencio Batista led a revolt in 1933 that toppled the despotic rule of Gen. Gerardo Machado y Morales, who had assumed leadership in 1925.
		The classic master of Brazilian literature was the poet, novelist, and short-story writer Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9049733 (697 words)

	Cuban Aviation
		During the government of the president Machado, the army and its small aviation grew in importance.
		February 12, 1928 the President General Gerardo Machado flies over Havana with Lindberg, being becoming one of the first Leader of State of the world in flying.
		President Machado re opened the School of Military Aviation, which was recently reconstructed at Campo Columbia, with a modern building equipped with classrooms, laboratory, offices and barracks for twenty-five students on March 5th 1928.
	espanol.geocities.com /aviacuba/Mil1-2-e.html (1657 words)

	S O R I A
		Talking of literature we meet inevitably, a triumvirate of luxury, paper and ink: Machado, Gerardo Diego and Bécquer came to Soria to dream and found there an intimate scene to live totally devoted to writing.
		Machado: it is the clock of the Audience).
		Antonio Machado, a poet from Seville, felt a kinship with Soria and established roots from which his poetry sprang.
	www.dipsoria.com /rutas/capital/soriacaping.htm (1907 words)

	Cuba, 46 Years Under Communism
		The first republic ended in 1929, when President Gerardo Machado and the Cuban Congress decided to allow an unconstitutional second term for Machado, who fled the country in 1933 amid a strong opposition from students, intellectuals and labor unions.
		Batista led his army revolt only days after the fall of Machado, and was seen as one of the 1933 revolutionaries.
		Fidel Castro was born under the Machado regime, in 1926.
	www.contactomagazine.com /cuba46.htm (1092 words)

	Antonio Guiteras: Revolution and anti-imperialism in his thought (2005)
		His opposition to the extension of powers by Gerardo Machado, would evoke his first appearance in the Cuban political scene.
		His actions were directed, mostly, to obtaining weapons for the insurrection that would overthrow the tyranny of Gerardo Machado (1925-1933).
		Although all could be identified as fighters against Machado soon the different ideological positions expressed in the DEU were evident.
	www.walterlippmann.com /docs181.html (4141 words)

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