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Topic: German Tenth Army


  
  Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German Chief of Staff Erich von Falkenhayn strongly believed that the war was going to be won on the Western Front and was hesitant to lend support to Paul von Hindenburg, commander of the Eastern Front.
Facing Hindenburg was General Sievers' Russian Tenth Army in the area of the Masurian Lakes.
The greatest loss came when the Russian XX Corps, under General Bulgakov, had become surrounded by the German Tenth Army in the Augustow Forest; on February 21 the entire corps surrendered.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Masurian_Lakes   (569 words)

  
 First World War.com - Battles - The Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes, 1915
The plan was sanctioned by German Chief of Staff Erich Falkenhayn despite his reluctance to commit resources in the east - he firmly believed the war was to be won in the west.
Falling back, the Russians were attacked by the German Tenth Army - a newly created army sent to the east, consisting of eight divisions - on 9 February from the north, this time against their right flank.
Any further German progress eastwards was ended by an attack from the Russian Twelfth Army, under Wenzel von Plehve, on 22 February directed against the German right flank.
www.firstworldwar.com /battles/masurian2.htm   (428 words)

  
 Anzio Campaign
The proposed beachhead was bounded in the north by the Moletta and Incastro Rivers, in the center by open fields leading to the villages of Padiglione and Aprilia along the Anzio-Albano Road, and in the south by the villages of Cisterna and Littoria, a provincial capital, and the Mussolini Canal.
As the Germans later discovered, General Lucas was neither bold nor imaginative, and he erred repeatedly on the side of caution, to the increasing chagrin of both Alexander and Clark.
The Germans renewed their attacks on 7 February in the weakened British 1st Division sector and, in two days of bitter fighting, pushed the British troops from the Factory and Carroceto.
www.45thdivision.org /CampaignsBattles/anzio.htm   (7058 words)

  
 Italian Resistance
Worse news for the Germans came when their division en route to Genoa was waylaid by partisans from the mountains, surrounded, and obliged to surrender.
With the German lines broken south of the Po, both Allied armies now sought to encircle as many units as possible before Lieutenant General von Vietinghoff--who had inherited Army Group "C" from Kesselring after its veteran commander was called to the Western Front to try to stem Eisenhower's advance--could withdraw them north of the Po.
On 27 April, the German command in Venice issued an ultimatum to the local CNL threatening to destroy the city's key installations, unless the partisans agreed to allow withdrawal of the German garrison of 2,300 troops plus 1,800 Fascists.
darbysrangers.tripod.com /id102.htm   (5141 words)

  
 Ortona - www.canadiansoldiers.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The US 5th Army was hung up south of Rome, and it was the intention of the British 8th Army, working up on their right along the east coast of Italy, to come in behind the German defences.
They were spared the sight of the Germans demolishing the port and collapsing many of the houses in the city to clear fields of fire and prevent the movement of tanks in the streets.
German forces are now penned in between the demolished San Tommaso cathedral and the Castle; German positions in the Cemetery, previously resisting furiously, are finally reduced by the Seaforths with the help of heavy artillery fire.
www.canadiansoldiers.com /mediawiki-1.5.5/index.php?title=Ortona   (4547 words)

  
 Day Of Defeat Network: #1 Fansite
The Germans responded quickly, and the landings were opposed by elements of the Tenth Army, which could easily call in reinforcements.
The commander of the German Tenth Army (a chap called Vietinghoff) decided to concentrate all his panzers against the Americans, who were forced to pull back.
The Germans were not the demoralised, weakened enemy that the Allied commanders had expected to face in Italy.
www.dodnetwork.com /index.php?page=salerno-landings   (404 words)

  
 Erich von Falkenhayn, (1861-1922), German General
After the German defeat at the battle of the Marne, he replaced Hermuth von Moltke as Chief of the General Staff (14 September 1914).
However the prestige of Hindenburg and Ludendorff meant that the German effort for 1915 was concentrated in the east.
In command of the German Ninth Army, he played an important part in the quick German victory over Romania, which saw her occupied by the end of the years.
www.historyofwar.org /articles/people_falkenhayn.html   (556 words)

  
 Baltic Sea, 1915
German forces include the new Tenth Army (Gen von Eichhorn) on the northern flank of East Prussia, further south the Eighth Army (Gen von Below), and Ninth Army (Mackensen) on the southern flank of the German line opposite Warsaw.
Hindenburg's first aim is to destroy the Russian's northern Tenth Army and one of the main railway lines to Warsaw.
The newly formed Eleventh Army is moved from the Western Front, covered by the attack on Ypres on the 22nd, and placed with the Austrian Fourth under Mackensen's command behind the Gorlice-Tarnow gap, south of the Vistula River.
www.naval-history.net /WW1AreaBaltic1915.htm   (2034 words)

  
 Military Campaigns of World War 1 - Russia
With the Germans outnumbered and the Austrians in the south shattered, the Russians attack towards German Silesia on the 11th.
German Gen Hindenburg pushes for a strategy of victory in the East, and in mid-month the Kaiser agrees to send four new German corps to reinforce the Eastern front.
German divisions are brought from other sectors of the Eastern Front as well as the Western Front (weakening the attack on Verdun) to stop the threatened breakthrough.
www.naval-history.net /WW1CampaignsRussia.htm   (4742 words)

  
 5th Army History • Conclusion
Without their automatic weapons and crew-served pieces the German forces were incapable of effective resistance, but some rifles and pistols were left with them at this stage for protection against the partisans and for maintenance of discipline, which remained a function of the German command.
During the German retreat the majority of the enemy formations had withdrawn into the mountains in the II Corps zone; the main German hospitals, with approximately 25,000 patients and attendants, were in the Bolzano-Merano area; and the line of communication personnel were largely concentrated on the Brenner route.
The German patients and medical personnel in the Army area were gradually concentrated in the Merano area and from there evacuated to Germany by hospital train.
www.milhist.net /mto/racealps.html   (4274 words)

  
 Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
In East Prussia two German armies were to attack the Russian Tenth Army (General Sievers) - consisting of four corps - which was positioned north of the Masurian Lakes.
XX Corps surrendered on 21 February, bringing the battle to a conclusion and increasing the number of Russian prisoners to 100,000, The Russians also suffered 100,000 casualties, but German losses during the battle were relatively small.
Further German progress eastwards was halted when the Russian Twelfth Army (Plehve) attacked the German right flank on 22 February.
www.westernfront.co.uk /thegreatwar/articles/timeline/masurian2.htm   (275 words)

  
 chronology.html
German armies were given a stop line because of the Russian moves in the east.
German army losses in the campaign were 13,111 killed and missing and 27,278 wounded.
German casualties in the Norwegian campaign were 1,317 killed, 1,604 wounded, and 2,375 missing or lost at sea.
www2.bc.edu /~heineman/chronology.html   (19062 words)

  
 Bonus Scenario: Operation Avalanche
On 3 September 1943, as part of Operation Baytown, Montgomery’s Eighth Army crossed the straights of Messina and landed in the region of Calabria, meeting with little resistance from Axis forces.
Fifth Army rear echelon forces were rushed to the front, while reinforcements from the 82 Airborne Division were dropped behind enemy lines to shore up the defense.
The German Tenth Army, under the leadership of Heinrich Vietinghoff, fought with great skill and slowed the Allied advance to a crawl.
www.wizards.com /default.asp?x=ah/article/ah20051102c   (603 words)

  
 First World War.com - Who's Who - Hermann von Eichhorn
Hermann von Eichhorn (1848-1918) served as a German field commander on the Eastern Front for the duration of the war.
He led Tenth Army during Hindenburg's Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in February 1915 and during the capture of Kovno in August and Vilna in September 1915.
With the removal of Russia from the war he was appointed Ukraine's military governor with responsibility for fully and exhaustively exploiting its resources, chiefly grain (as specified by the harsh Treaty of Brest Litovsk).
www.firstworldwar.com /bio/eichhorn.htm   (188 words)

  
 BBC News | EUROPE | Germany slashes army bases
Germany is closing 59 army bases and slicing 17% from its manpower in a drive to cut costs.
Defence Minister Rudolf Scharping said the cuts were part of a project to slim down and modernise the German military - recently described in an independent report as a bloated, badly-organised Cold War dinosaur.
German forces were stung by criticism during the Kosovo campaign that they were poorly-equipped and inflexible.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/europe/1144071.stm   (395 words)

  
 [No title]
General Heinrich von Vietinghoff, commanding the German Tenth Army, had become convinced that the Allies were preparing to evacuate and ordered all-out attacks.
The Germans committed what they could spare and in the end neither side gained the advantage 28.81 The scenario begins on the 9 September predawn game-turn and ends following the conclusion of the 13 September night game-turn.
All Allied and German units are in supply during the 9 September predawn, AM, mid-day and PM turns.
grognard.com /variants/avalanch.txt   (577 words)

  
 German Organizations
By the end of 1943, a reinforced German army consisted of 23 divisions; 215,000 troops engaged in the south and 265,000 in reserve in the north.
Served as occupation army in the Netherlands until it was transferred to Antwerp for fought the Normany breakout.
Assigned to the X Army in November for the defense of Bologna and in February 1945 was moved to Ravenna and Ferrara area.
members.aol.com /Custermen85/Units/GermanOrg.htm   (2821 words)

  
 THE HOLOCAUST PROJECT - Timebase 1915
A German poison gas attack, the first on the Western Front, demoralizes Allied troops and creates a large gap in their lines, but the Allies retrieve the situation after a bitter struggle.
According to the Germans, the ship is carrying munitions, although the British deny this.
German consuls, embassy staff, officials of the Hamburg-American Steamship Line and many German-Americans are implicated.
www.humanitas-international.org /holocaust/1915tbse.htm   (2794 words)

  
 Once Upon a Time in Liberated Rome
The German rearguard action to impede the Fifth Army's passage through the Alban Hills was itself under attack by the Partisans in Paolo's command.
But the Germans had left by now, without incident, and the men, women, and children of the neighborhood were gathered in doorways, the Campo along the wall of Verano cemetery and outside the San Lorenzo basilica, waiting for the Americans.
There was a gladness in all eyes, and now and then, as when a German sniper in his green-daubed cape was marched out of the Colosseum, remembrance of hate contorted the faces, even the young children uttered savage cries, and the fists that had held bundles of flowers were doubled in anger.
www.theboot.it /rome_eternal.htm   (6248 words)

  
 Masuria
The German Tenth Army struck Eastward and then Southeast in the direction of the River Niemen and the fortress at Grodno.
The Russian Tenth Army, being struck with both a frontal attack by the German Eighth Army and the envelopment by the German Tenth, was severely punished but managed to escape total destruction.
As an aside to this offensive, the Germans were also able to capture the seaport of Memel along the Baltic and drive the last of the Russian forces out of Prussian territory.
www.fortunecity.com /meltingpot/oxford/285/masuria.htm   (401 words)

  
 Anova Books - Battles in Focus: Cassino   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The German Tenth Army held the Allied forces at bay for four long months when they secured the monastery at Monte Cassino before they were eventually overcome by the greater numbers of better-equipped British and American forces.
The Allies suffered twice the number of casualties but were in a position to bring forward new troops and weaponry that eventually broke the German resolve.
This substantial work is presented in the new 'in Focus' series where forces, their weapons, their tactics and their commanders are each evaluated as the battle is described and evaluated.
www.batsford.com /book/1857533240   (199 words)

  
 Amazon.com: War Land on the Eastern Front: Culture, National Identity, and German Occupation in World War I (Studies in ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Using hitherto neglected sources from both occupiers and occupied, official documents, propaganda, memoirs, and novels, he reveals how German views of the East changed during total war, and how these views affected the return of German armies under the Nazis.
War Land on the Eastern Front is a study of a hidden legacy of World War I: the experience of German soldiers on the Eastern front and the long-term effects of their encounter with Eastern Europe.
The concept of German Kultur as a driving force intrigues me. Until recently, most military histories did not discuss the mindsets of the average soldier, instead focusing on the leaders.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0521661579?v=glance   (1510 words)

  
 Commanders of Italian Campaign
General Leese replaced General Montgomery as commander of the 8th Army.
Photo was taken at the Guards Museum, which is located on a lane in front of Buckingham Palace.
Wounded by British airplane, he died the last day of the war.
members.aol.com /Custermen85/Reference/Generals.htm   (433 words)

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