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Topic: German federal election, 1961


  
  politics of germany - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
The Federal Republic of Germany (in German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is a federal representative democracy.
Due to the German election rules, the ruling CDU in Saxony was forced (due to their losses at the ballots) to form a coalition with the 9,8 % party SPD as a junior partner, which has even topped its worst result (elections in 1999: 10,2 %).
The latest state elections in the eastern region of Germany showed that not only the governing Social Democrats were losing the support of the voters, but even the conservatives: in the fall of 2004 the voters in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) chose their local parliaments and mayors.
www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/politics-of-germany   (2130 words)

  
 Election Resources on the Internet: Elections to the German Bundestag
As a result, for the 1953 election the five percent threshold was set at the federal level, and the number of parties represented in the legislature dropped to seven.
The Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) consists of a lower house, the Bundestag, whose members are directly elected by universal adult suffrage, and an upper house, the Bundesrat, composed of representatives appointed by the Länder.
Prior to the German reunification of 1990 (in which the Länder of the German Democratic Republic were incorporated into the FRG), there were 496 seats in the chamber: for the post-reunification legislative elections held in 1990, 160 seats were added to represent the new Länder and Berlin, for a total of 656 seats.
electionresources.org /de   (2640 words)

  
 Germany
German federalism concentrates legislative power at the federal level and places administrative and judicial powers at the state level.
The key German federal institution is the Bundesrat (Federal Council), which is the representative of the state governments and has the final say in disputes between states and between the states and the federal government.
The federal president, the head of state, is elected for a five-year term by the Bundesversammlung (Federal Convention), which consists of the members of the Bundestag and an equal number of members from the state legislatures.
members.tripod.com /sdapts/WAF/Countries/germany.htm   (5067 words)

  
 Germany - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, the G8 and the G4 nations, and is a founding member of what is now the European Union.
9% of the population is not ethnically German.
German literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages, in particular to such authors as Walther von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach, considered some of the most important poets of medieval Europe.
www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/g/e/r/Germany.html   (5920 words)

  
 German federal election, 2005 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German federal elections took place on September 18, 2005 to elect the members of the 16th German Bundestag, the federal parliament of Germany.
The Federal Constitutional Court ruled in a similar situation in 1983 that Chancellors may not ask the President for the Bundestag's dissolution merely for the sake of their desire for an early election; they have to have a real problem getting a majority for his legislation.
Early election polls during summer 2005 from 6 organizations showed a solid lead for the CDU/CSU with a share of the vote ranging between 41% and 43%, and the SPD trailing at between 32% and 34%.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/German_federal_election,_2005   (3246 words)

  
 Münsterland: A Land of Moated Castles. Visit the watery splendor of centuries past . By John Dornberg
It was a German army outpost in the last weeks of World War II and was 70 percent destroyed by Allied air and artillery bombardment in 1945.
Reparations vs. a viable German economy, Socialism vs. capitalism and free enterprise, one-party state vs. a multi-party democracy: it is easy to claim with hindsight that the leaders in Washington should have known that those principles were incompatible.
The German population came to acknowledge the military's presence as an immutable evil.
www.germanlife.com /Archives/1996/9608_01.html   (8302 words)

  
 Germany - The Greens
The success of the Greens at the federal level--which continued in the 1987 national election with the party winning 8.3 percent of the vote--led to a "greening" of the established parties, with environmental awareness increasing across the political spectrum.
The devastating loss for the West German Greens in the 1990 election brought the conflict between Realos and Fundis to a head, with the pragmatic wing emerging as victor.
Following the 1994 national election, with 7.3 percent of the vote, the Greens emerged as the third strongest party in the federal parliament.
countrystudies.us /germany/163.htm   (906 words)

  
 German Constitution: 1949
The scrutiny of elections is the responsibility of the Bundestag.
The Federation may grant the Laender financial assistance for particularly important investments by the Laender or communes or associations of communes, provided that such investments are necessary to avert a disturbance of the overall economic equilibrium or to equalize differences of economic capacities within the federal territory or to promote economic growth.
Federal statutes enacted pursuant to paragraph (1) or subparagraph 1 of paragraph (2) of this Article may, for the purpose of preparing for their enforcement, be applied even prior to the occurrence of a state of Defense.
www.psr.keele.ac.uk /docs/german.htm   (17339 words)

  
 FDP   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
At the federal level, the FDP has often taken the role of 'kingmaker' in the formation of the ruling coalitions and was the junior partner in government of the CDU/CSU in 1949-57,
In the 2002 Bundestag elections the party set for itself the ambitious goal of gaining a share of the vote so that it could be counted as one of the main parties at national level alongside the SPD and the CDU.
Other demands are the the reform of the federal system, the consolidation of the public budget, the introduction of university tuition fees, fair competition between state-run and private universities, more competition in health insurance through the free choice of insurance company, and a more effective environmental and energy policy.
www.german-embassy.org.uk /fdp.html   (624 words)

  
 Social Democratic Party of Germany
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder is running for re-election in the September 22 election under the banner of his Social Democratic Party.
State elections in Lower Saxony in March 1998 were expected to determine who would face Kohl in national elections, and Schroeder won convincingly with 47.9 percent of the vote.
In federal parliamentary elections on September 27, 1998, the SPD received the largest share of votes, 40.9 percent, and a month later Schroeder was elected as Germany's new chancellor.
itrs.scu.edu /elections/page20.htm   (456 words)

  
 Post-War German History (Chronology)
FRG/BRD is invited to join NATO permitting West German rearmament (Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany), and Italy and the FRG/BRD accede to the Western European Union (WEU).
The first all-German election of the head of state is held and Roman Herzog, president of the Federal Constitutional Court at the time, is elected federal president by the Federal Convention in Berlin.
The Association for the German Language in Wiesbaden said that their choice was based on the fact that this date had been at the center of world-wide discussions.
faculty.washington.edu /krumme/german/chronology.html   (4085 words)

  
 German Election Study, July 1961   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
This study also investigated the respondents' perceptions of the ability of the SPD and CDU/CSU to deal with a set of issues currently facing the Federal Republic such as: German reunification, foreign relations with the East and West, economic and education policy, and other foreign and domestic issues.
The survey also included scalometers which were used in evaluating the major political figures of 1961 and the three major political parties.
The interviews were conducted in July, 1961, prior to the federal election.
www.rdms.udel.edu /rdms/icpsr/SN7099.html   (247 words)

  
 German Election Study, September 1965
SUMMARY: This study was directed at the respondents' voting behavior in the 1961 election, anticipated behavior in the 1965 election, and preferences for the government coalition and chancellorship following the election.
Broader questions dealt with the general extent of mass media usage, and specifically as a political news source.
Interviews were conducted with a national area probability sample of voting age citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany interviewed in September 1965, prior to the federal elections.
www.rdms.udel.edu /rdms/icpsr/SN7103.html   (206 words)

  
 Europe - Germany
German Election Study, 1994: Pre-Election Study (Policy and Party Preference)
German Election Study, 1994: Pre-Election Study (Trend Investigations)
Preconditions of the Formation of Public Opinion in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1964
www.sscnet.ucla.edu /issr/da/index/europe-germany.htm   (182 words)

  
 wegermany
Thousands of E Germans go to Hungary, then Austria
Commit to parity of E and W German marks, equal wage rates
2002 elections produced a coalition between the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Alliance '90/Greens
guweb2.gonzaga.edu /faculty/brunell/wegermany.html   (514 words)

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