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| | Frederick II, Holy Roman emperor and German king. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | 11941250, Holy Roman emperor (122050) and German king (121220), king of Sicily (11971250), and king of Jerusalem (122950), son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI and of Constance, heiress of Sicily. |
 | | When Henry died (1197), his brother, Philip of Swabia, was unable to hold the German magnates to this election, but in Sicily Constance secured Fredericks investiture as king from Pope Innocent III. |
 | | In his Sicilian kingdom, which included S Italy, he pursued the reverse of his German policy; he suppressed the barons, transported the Saracens to a colony on the mainland, recovered alienated lands, and began his legislative reforms. |
| www.bartleby.com /65/fr/Fred2HRE.html (1213 words) |
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