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Topic: Germanic umlaut


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In the News (Thu 24 Dec 09)

  
 Umlaut - Uncyclopedia
Umlaut refers to a sound change in Germanic languages that drives speakers of non-Germanic languages crazy.
In the German language are only Umlauts like: ä, ü, ö, ß, й and ѭ.
Umlauts are mandatory for use in naming bad heavy metal bands.
www.uncyclopedia.org /wiki/Umlaut   (100 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - umlaut (Language And Linguistics) - Encyclopedia
Umlaut is also the name for the diacritical symbol placed above a vowel to indicate a sound change in Germanic languages, as in the German FrAulein and the Swedish frOken (see accent).
AllRefer.com - umlaut (Language And Linguistics)- Encyclopedia
You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Language And Linguistics > umlaut
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/U/umlaut.html   (184 words)

  
 Umlaut of Vowels
in the following unstressed syllable has been lost, so that the cause of the umlaut is not apparent unless one knows the origin of the word in Germanic.
Umlaut of vowels, which occurred probably in the 6th century, is also called front mutation or i/j mutation.
The changes resulting from umlaut may be summarized as follows.
alpha.furman.edu /~wrogers/phonemes/phone/rules/umlaut.htm   (183 words)

  
 Search Results for umlaut - Encyclopædia Britannica
Like every language spoken over a considerable geographic area, Proto-Germanic presumably consisted of a number of geographic varieties or dialects that over time developed in different ways into the...
Expand your search on umlaut with these databases:
www.britannica.com /search?query=umlaut&submit=Find&source=MWTEXT   (312 words)

  
 Germanic verb - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other aspects of Germanic verbs, see the articles Ablaut, Umlaut, Wandel, Verner's law and grammatischer Wechsel.
Later Germanic languages developed further tenses periphrastically, that is, using auxiliary verbs, but the constituent verbs of even the most elaborate periphrastic constructions are still only either in present or preterite (cf I would have had with would in preterite).
The Germanic language family is one of the language groups which resulted from the breakup of Proto-Indo-European (PIE).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Strong_verb   (312 words)

  
 WikiSearch
Looking at the part of the text that discusses why the umlaut might be used, which suggested the umlauts gave the band a Germanic look, Jon investigates what he calls "the collective editorial sensibility of the wiki authors deal with issues of cultural values and cultural relativism".
This is followed by a look at how the document organizes itself over time, with a table of contents that emerged in what was close to its final form in June 2004.
www.wikisearch.org /2005/01/heavy-metal-umlaut-movie.htm   (410 words)

  
 Journal Index
Germanic umlaut from a physiological and phonological point of view: Prolegomena to a theory of sound change.
Marchand, James W. Germanic umlaut from a physiological and phonological point of view: Prolegomena to a theory of sound change.
Germanic accent, syllabification and the origin of Scandinavian accentuation.
german.lss.wisc.edu /~sgl/jouninxg.html   (1229 words)

  
 Journal Index
Germanic umlaut from a physiological and phonological point of view: Prolegomena to a theory of sound change.
Marchand, James W. Germanic umlaut from a physiological and phonological point of view: Prolegomena to a theory of sound change.
Germanic accent, syllabification and the origin of Scandinavian accentuation.
german.lss.wisc.edu /~sgl/jouninxg.html   (1229 words)

  
 Articles - Gothic language
Most conspicuously, Gothic contains no morphological umlaut ; the Gothic word gudja can be contrasted with the Old Norse cognate gydja ("priestess"); the Norse form contains the characteristic change /u/ > /y/ that indicates the influence of i-umlaut in Proto-Norse ; the Gothic form shows no such change.
Being the first attested Germanic language, Gothic fails to display a number of traits that are shared by all other known Germanic languages.
For instance, the final - n in North Germanic languages, such as navn and namn (name) is explained by referring to Gothic in which namo had its plural genitive namne.
www.free-biz.org /articles/Gothic_language   (1229 words)

  
 Old Norse Online
Old Norse and the West Germanic languages also show the pervasive traces of umlaut, which is absent in Gothic.
For example, Old Norse and Gothic show a common innovation within the Germanic family, whereby medial jj and ww are both sharpened (to ddj and ggw in Gothic, to ggj and ggw in Old Norse).
This is not to say that the North Germanic speakers were necessarily completely sedentary.
www.utexas.edu /cola/depts/lrc/eieol/norol-0-X.html   (1229 words)

  
 Old Norse Online
Old Norse and the West Germanic languages also show the pervasive traces of umlaut, which is absent in Gothic.
For example, Old Norse and Gothic show a common innovation within the Germanic family, whereby medial jj and ww are both sharpened (to ddj and ggw in Gothic, to ggj and ggw in Old Norse).
This is not to say that the North Germanic speakers were necessarily completely sedentary.
www.utexas.edu /cola/depts/lrc/eieol/norol-0-X.html   (1229 words)

  
 Swedish Grammar
Usually, if a word has umlaut plural in English and the English word sounds similar to the Swedish one, the Swedish word also forms plural with umlaut, since both languages have then typically inherited the word from older Germanic sources.
Swedish verbs fall into one of five conjugations, the first three of which are termed "weak", because of their having undergone reduction and loss of the older Germanic stem changes.
Swedish verbs are not inflected by person or number (although they still used to be inflected by number as late as in the 1930:ies), but they are inflected by tense, mood, and voice.
www.lysator.liu.se /language/Languages/Swedish/Grammar.html   (1229 words)

  
 I-mutation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
However, the term is usually taken (especially when referred to using the name "i-umlaut") to processes in the early Germanic languages.
I-mutation is particularly important because it was productive in the prehistory of the Germanic languages and led to many alternations that are visible in the morphology of these languages, due to the prevalence of inflectional suffixes containing an /i/ or /j/.
This process took place separately in the various Germanic languages starting around 450 or 500 AD in the North Sea area, and affected all of the early languages except for Gothic.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/I-mutation   (1229 words)

  
 SnarkySpot
The use of umlauts and other diacritics with a blackletter style typeface is a form of foreign branding intended to give a band's logo a Germanic or Nordic quality.
A heavy metal umlaut is an umlaut over a letter in the name of a heavy metal band.
It is a form of marketing that invokes stereotypes of boldness and strength commonly attributed to peoples such as the Vikings.
snarkyspot.blogspot.com /2005/08/heavy-metal-umlaut.html   (180 words)

  
 Vowel harmony - free-definition
Some have speculated that the vowel harmony of the northwestern Finno-Ugric languages influenced the phonological phenomenon of umlaut that most of the living Germanic languages display.
In umlaut, at least historically, the front or back position of a vowel in an affix used in inflection alters the vowels in the root it is attached to.
In vowel harmony, the position of the vowel of the root requires that the vowel of the affix be adjusted to match it.
www.free-definition.com /Vowel-harmony.html   (180 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Germanic weak verb
This is discussed in the article on umlaut under the section "Umlaut in Germanic verbs".
The term "weak verb" was originally coined by Jakob Grimm and in his sense refers only to Germanic philology.
People who viewed "Germanic weak verb" also viewed:
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Germanic-weak-verb   (1223 words)

  
 Great Finds on Wikipedia’s Unusual Articles Page - sablog.com
Heavy metal umlaut - An umlaut over letters in the name of a heavy metal band intended to give their logo a tough Germanic feel.
Pornocracy - a term that has been used to mean government or domination of government by prostitutes.
Hitler has only got one ball - seriously.
sablog.com /archives/2005/01/25/great-finds-on-wikipedias-unusual-articles-page   (1223 words)

  
 Wikipedia:Unusual articles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Heavy metal umlaut - An umlaut over letters in the name of a heavy metal band intended to give their logo a tough Germanic feel.
Daniel A. Grout - An individual whose last name has absorbed itself into the linguistic culture of Reed College.
www.vacilando.org /index.php?cache=aHR0cDovL2VuLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS9VbnVzdWFsX2FydGljbGVz   (4531 words)

  
 II
Anderson, S.R. -umlaut and Skaldic Verse." In A Festschrift for Morris Halle, ed.
Hollander, Lee M. "Is the Skaldic Stanza a Unit?" Germanic Review 22.298-319.
["Studies in North-Germanic Religious Poetry 1000-1200." Section on Christian kennings pp.
www.wmich.edu /medieval/research/saslc/fulk/norse.htm   (4531 words)

  
 Old Norse Online
Old Norse and the West Germanic languages also show the pervasive traces of umlaut, which is absent in Gothic.
For example, Old Norse and Gothic show a common innovation within the Germanic family, whereby medial jj and ww are both sharpened (to ddj and ggw in Gothic, to ggj and ggw in Old Norse).
Old Norse is a catch-all term for Old Icelandic, Old Norwegion, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic, though it is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because the majority of documents come from this region.
www.utexas.edu /cola/depts/lrc/eieol/norol-0-X.html   (1858 words)

  
 Kensonelezh vogalennek - Wikipedia
Some have speculated that the vowel harmony of the northwestern Finno-Ugric languages influenced the phonological phenomenon of umlaut that most of the living Germanic languages display.
Non-initially, the neutral vowels are transparent to and unaffected by vowel harmony.
Vowel harmony is a grammaticalized feature of phonotactics, thus it may not work as expected from pure phonology, as evidenced by tuotteeseensa (not *tuotteeseensä).
br.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kensonnelezh_vogalennek   (704 words)

  
 German language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most German vocabulary is derived from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family, although there are significant minorities of words derived from Latin, French, and most recently English.
In addition to the 26 standard letters, German has three vowels with Umlaut, namely ä, ö and ü, as well as a special symbol for "ss", which is only used after long vowels or diphthongs (and not used at all in Switzerland), the Eszett ( ß).
Until the early 20th century, German was mostly printed in blackletter typefaces (mostly in fraktur, but also in Schwabacher) and written in corresponding handwriting (for example Kurrent and Sütterlin).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/German_language   (704 words)

  
 Old English language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Front Mutation (also known as "I/J Mutation" or "i/j umlaut") is an important type of linguistic change, in which if a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable which contained a letter "i" or "j", then the previous stressed vowel is fronted or raised.
West Germanic language, and is therefore similar to
In combination, these factors have drastically reduced the number of strong verbs, so that in modern English weak verbs are the dominant form (although occasionally a weak verb may turn into a strong verb through the process of analogy, such as "to spit" or "to sneak").
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Old_English_language   (704 words)

  
 call
Some archaic Scandinavian dialects exhibit a vowel harmonic pattern that differs from better known vowel harmony systems (Finnish, Turkish, Hungarian), from metaphony systems (Italian and Spanish dialects), as well as from umlaut (Germanic).
In José Ignacio Hualde (ed.), Metaphony and vowel harmony in Romance and beyond.
How should the tonal conditioning of vowel harmony be expressed in phonology ?
ancilla.unice.fr /call.html   (704 words)

  
 Heavy metal umlaut - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The use of umlauts and other diacritics with a blackletter style typeface is a form of foreign branding intended to give a band's logo a Germanic or Nordic quality.
The heavy metal umlaut is never referred to by the term diaeresis in this usage, nor is it intended to affect the pronunciation of the band's name.
A heavy metal umlaut (aka röck döts) is an umlaut over a letter in the name of a heavy metal band.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Heavy_metal_umlaut   (2561 words)

  
 German (GER)
GER 522 OLD HIGH GERMAN (3) Essentials of the grammar, with special treatment of the High German sound shift and of ablaut and umlaut; reading of works written before 1100 A.D. Introduction to the historical and comparative Germanic grammar; emphasis on the Gothic language and texts.
GER 571 GERMAN LITERATURE FROM THE TURN OF THE CENTURY TO 1945 (3) Advanced survey of German literature from the era of Naturalism to that of Exile literature.
GER 551 GERMAN LITERATURE FROM THE EARLY ENLIGHTENMENT TO STORM AND STRESS (3) Advanced overview of major developments in German literature from the early to the late 18th century.
www.psu.edu /bulletins/gradcourses.old/ger.htm   (2309 words)

  
 questions for the comprehensive examination in English linguistics
The vocalic system: umlaut; the Great Vowel Shift (a push or a drag chain, affected class of vowels); pre-R changes (breaking, broadening); Germanic stress vs. Romance stress and its relevance for the PdE system of stress; the consonant system: allophones vs. phonemes (grammaticalisation): e.g.
The vowels and consonants from OE to PdE
Allophones and phonemes, distribution, redundant and distinctive features, underlying and surface representation, phonological rules.
seas3.elte.hu /seas/studies/exams/ANN-259_questions.html   (2309 words)

  
 Vowel harmony - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Some have speculated that the vowel harmony of the northwestern Finno-Ugric languages influenced the phonological phenomenon of Umlaut that most of the living Germanic languages display.
Proponents of Korean as an Altaic language use the existence of vowel harmony in Korean to support their argument.
In the Finnish language, there are three classes of vowels -- front, back, and neutral.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vowel_harmony   (2309 words)

  
 ENG 121: Old English
i-umlaut, or front mutation: When suffix had front vowel, the preceeding vowel of the stem became a front vowel to match (vowel harmony).
A key is the changes in vowels and consonants in Germanic from PIE.
Other consonant differences in Old English: [k] was typically written as 'c'; the fronted version, before a front vowel, eventually became a [ch] sound.
jan.ucc.nau.edu /~grabe/notes/notes41.html   (1482 words)

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