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| | Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1525-1594) |
 | | Palestrina's music was destined for performance by the most elite cathedral choirs within the Roman Catholic sphere of influence, and his creative output contains 105 Masses, some 250 motets, several volumes of specific liturgical works (Offertories, Litanies, hymns, Magnificats and Lamentations), two books of secular madrigals and two of spiritual madrigals. |
 | | Palestrina shunned the common practices of his time towards the musical expression of moods and tone-painting of words, choosing instead to set even quite highly-charged texts in an abstract, perhaps impersonal idiom, possessed of a beautiful equilibrium of melodic line and consonant harmonic structures. |
 | | Therefore, while Palestrina is most often viewed as representing the climax of the school of unaccompanied contrapuntal choral music, he also had associations with the new form of homophonic music, which eventually overtook the prima prattica of the Renaissance and brought about the Baroque style of the Seventeenth Century known as the seconda prattica. |
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