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Topic: Giovanni de Bardi

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Florentine Camerata

Vincenzo Galilei

Orfeo

Jacopo Peri

Claudio Monteverdi

Euridice

Baroque

Ugolino

October 6

	Giovanni de' Bardi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Giovanni de Bardi (February 5, 1534 – September 1612), Count of Vernio, was an Italian literary critic, writer, composer and soldier.
		Bardi is mainly famous for being host, patron, and inspiration to the group of composers, music theorists and scholars who made up the Florentine Camerata, the group which attempted to restore the aesthetic effect of ancient Greek music to contemporary practice.
		The result of the association was the invention of monody, and shortly thereafter, opera; in addition, the innovations brought to music by the Camerata under the guidance of Bardi were one of the defining characteristics of what we now know as Baroque music.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Giovanni_de'_Bardi (474 words)

	Giulio Caccini - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the 1560s, Cosimo de' Medici was so impressed with his talent that he took the young Caccini to Florence for further study.
		He was a tenor, and he was able to accompany himself on the viol; he sang at various entertainments, including weddings and affairs of state, and took part in the sumptuous intermedi of the time, the elaborate musical, dramatic, visual spectacles which were one of the precursors of opera.
		Also during this time he took part in the movement of humanists, writers, musicians and scholars of the ancient world who formed the Florentine Camerata, the group which gathered at the home of Count Giovanni de' Bardi, and which was dedicated to recovering the supposed lost glory of ancient Greek dramatic music.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Giulio_Caccini (914 words)

	Bardi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Nevertheless amongst the century old legends that surround Bardi, the one about Hannibal's elephant (the last of 37) which died in solitude on the banks of the river Ceno leaving in inheritance a place name of its own, has been the hardest to give into historical truths.
		It is now known that the Bardi name dates back as far as 600 A.D. when a group of Longobardi fighters, the Arimanni, camped under the cliffs of the blood colored, rocky promontory which dominates the area.
		Bardi's castle is a very important building, for the position, the architecture and its history.
	www.castles.org /castles/Europe/Western_Europe/Italy/Bardi.htm (751 words)

	Florentine_Camerata
		The Florentine Camerata was a group of humanists, musicians, poets and intellectuals in late Renaissance Florence who gathered under the patronage of Count Giovanni de' Bardi to discuss and guide trends in the arts, especially music and drama.
		They met mainly from about 1573 until the late 1580s, at the house of Bardi, and their gatherings had the reputation of having all the most famous men of Florence as frequent guests.
		Bardi wrote the Discorso (1578), a long letter to Giulio Caccini, and Galilei published the Dialogo della musica antica et della moderna (1581-1582).
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/f/fl/florentine_camerata.html (632 words)

	THE IMAGE OF MELANCHOLY AND THE EVOLUTION OF BAROQUE IDIOM - Ken Perlow
		Bardi (1534-1612) was the eminence grise of the movement.
		Bardi's Intermedi of 1589 reveal his passion for the Hermetic system just in their names: The Harmony of the Spheres, The Rivalry of the Muses, The Song of Arion, The Descent of Apollo and Bacchus Together with Rhythm and Harmony.
		Bardi is also believed to have written (his intermedi reveal the depth of his interest in theater and staging), sometime between 1581 and 1589, the Discorso come si debba recitar tragedia.
	www.herreros.com.ar /melanco/perlow.htm (7326 words)

	The sound of true feeling
		Bardi cites evidence of music's curative powers; he adduces reports from classical antiquity attesting to cases of insanity, fever and gout, where the afflicted were healed by music.
		Bardi's conception thus links the classical Greek view of music's ethical nature - the faculty of exercising a beneficial influence on human character - with modern musical therapy.
		Similarly, Bardi and his friends held up an idealized picture of Art's function - linked in this case to the notion of the individual, immutable yet beset by the threat of dissolution, stable yet in constant motion; in short, a subject in the process of maturing.
	www.alice-musik.se /017B.html (6369 words)

	Emilio de' Cavalieri: Tutte le informazioni su Emilio de' Cavalieri su Encyclopedia.it (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Emilio de' Cavalieri: Tutte le informazioni su Emilio de' Cavalieri su Encyclopedia.it
		A lungo assiduo frequentatore della Camerata de' Bardi - l'Accademia fiorentina del conte Giovanni de' Bardi - fu compositore di oratori, lamentazioni e madrigali, organista e insegnante di canto, ma anche ballerino, coreografo e amministratore.
		Rientrato a Roma, fu nominato da Ferdinando de' Medici Direttore della musica.
	www.encyclopedia.it /e/em/emilio_de_cavalieri.html (197 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		De Waard cites a passage from Girard's edition of Stevin in which he complained of being in a foreign country without a maecenas and burdened with a family.
		De Milt suggests that Fagon (who became an influential court physician), sent by Vallot to the botanical gardens of Europe in 1658, was responsible for Glaser's settling in Paris.
		In 1573, at the instigation of Christophe de Thou, long a friend of the family, the Parlement of Paris, of which de Thou was president, seized the recent legacy of Pierre Ramus to endow a chair in mathematics at the Collège Royale, and perverted it to a subsidy of 500 livres per annum for Gohory.
	www.clas.ufl.edu /users/rhatch/pages/03-Sci-Rev/SCI-REV-Home/resource-ref-read/major-minor-ind/westfall-dsb/SAM-G.htm (17243 words)

	XV*
		VIIIa, a genealogy of the Bardi family shows that Giovanni Bardi, later to become a Jesuit, was born in Florence in April 1594.
		As Galileo only returned from Padua to Florence in 1610, it seems unlikely that he would have encountered Bardi before this date, and with Galileo's stay in Rome in 1611 and Bardi's departure from Florence before 1613, the contact between Bardi and Galileo is unlikely to have been particularly extensive.
		Bardi to Galileo, Rome, 20 June 1614, OG XII pp.
	shl.stanford.edu /Eyes/modesty/ProbXV.htm (2318 words)

	The Virgin and Child Enthroned (Bardi Altarpiece) by BOTTICELLI, Sandro
		Bardi, who came from Florence, was known as the "great English merchant" by his contemporaries; he had directed the London branch of the Medici bank for a long period and had made his money exporting wool.
		When Bardi returned to his native city from England in 1483, he built a chapel in Santo Spirito for his spiritual salvation.
		The client, Giovanni de' Bardi, chose the two saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist, his patron saints, as intercessors.
	www.wga.hu /html/b/botticel/22/50bardi.html (327 words)

	Bluffers Guide To Opera The Beginnings of Opera - The Classical Source (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		In fact, nobody seems to know exactly how far the Greeks went, beyond singing or intoning some of their choruses, but there is a general belief that, as in all things, they went a bit further than was absolutely necessary.
		The true beginnings of opera as we know it happened in the houses of a couple of Florentine impresarios, Giovanni de' Bardi and Jacopi Corsi (later of Bardi & Corsi plc) who used to organise gatherings of musicians and poets in the hopes that some of them would come up with something or other.
		Contrary to the beliefs of all but Giovanni and Jacopi, opera really caught on with audiences who seemed to like the idea of an entertainment that they were not expected to understand.
	www.pamag.com /Features/Bluffers_Guide_To_Opera/The_Beginnings_of_Opera.shtml (349 words)

	UNT Libraries: Music Library, Jean-Baptiste Lully Collection, (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Giovanni Battista Lulli was born in Florence, Italy on 29 November 1632 - the same year as John Locke, Baruch Spinoza, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek, Jan Vermeer, and Christopher Wren.
		Lully continued to gain importance in the court and in 1661 was appointed surintendant and compositeur de la musique de la chambre du roi.
		Pierre Perrin and Robert Cambert were given royal permission (a "monopoly") to found the Académie Royale de Musique and staged two operas (or pastorales) set by Cambert.
	www.library.unt.edu /music/lully/birth.htm (1161 words)

	February 5 - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		februar ca:5 de febrer co:5 di frivaghju cs:5.
		februar fr:5 février fy:5 febrewaris ga:5 Feabhra gl:5 de febreiro ko:2월 5일 hr:5.
		februar oc:5 de febrièr pl:5 lutego pt:5 de Fevereiro ro:5 februarie ru:5 февраля se:Guovvamánu 5.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/f/e/b/February_5.html (1147 words)

	February 5 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		1994 - Byron De La Beckwith is convicted of the 1963 murder of civil rights leader Medgar Evers.
		1534 - Giovanni de' Bardi, Italian writer, composer, and soldier (d.
		1589 - Esteban Manuel de Villegas, Spanish poet (d.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/February_5 (1174 words)

	Girolamo Mei: Biography
		He was described by a contemporary man as "of average hight, olive complexion, fl hair, with a somewhat long face", and another contemporary said he wore glasses except for when reading and dressed in an archaic manner [1].
		In the spring Mei found in the German humanist Giovanni Caselio' the ideal speaker of the musicological research and introduced Mei to cultural circles in Rome.
		There are two treatise by Bardi, the "Discorso mandato da Giovanni Bardi a Giulio Caccini", and "Della Musica degli antichi, e delle Macchine Sceniche" which shows Mei ideas reception in this group [40].
	www.geocities.com /Vienna/Choir/4792/opera20.html (2922 words)

	Opera Italiana
		Another curiosity linked to Cavalieri is that the expression "recitar cantando" [reciting in song] appears to have been his invention.
		In the preface to the score of the "Rappresentatione de Anima et de Corpo", the "Indications for this Performance" are addressed to "those who wish to have it performed in song".
		De Cavalieri's advice, desires and requests for the performance of his most famous work are, however, rather numerous.
	www.operaitaliana.com /autori/biografia.asp?ID=38 (591 words)

	Annibale Gianuario - The Camerata
		The Camerata Fiorentina, or, to be more precise, the Camerata de Giovanni Bardi des Contes de Vernio is the remarkable outcome of humanistic research into the Art of Music as defined by Plato, and it was the Bardi, the Corsi and the Medicis who helped carry this research through to a successful conclusion.
		But it is precisely the musicians of Florence, gravitating around Corsi and Bardi, who propounded the return to a manner of singing which should draw on the expressive depths of feeling speech rather than create a melodic line to bring out the meaning of the words.
		This poiesis reveals itself in musical terms by the osmosis (if I may use the expression) between the component parts of human communication, that is to say the rational meaning of the word, and the dynamic force and audible manifestation of the concept.
	digilander.libero.it /gianuario/nuova_pagina_7.htm (3593 words)

	THE IMAGE OF MELANCHOLY AND THE EVOLUTION OF BAROQUE IDIOM
		In De vita Ficino notes this influence of Saturn coupled with the mental energy of Mercury (the other Hermes) as a cause of the drive for scholarship.
		Bardi uproots the Platonist episteme and replants it in Mannerist soil.
		Proclaiming the paradigm shift at the close of the Sixteenth Century to the wrenching harmonies of Bardi and Monteverdi marched magician-philosophers Campanella and Bruno.
	www.vdgsa.org /hermes/image1.html (6454 words)

	Opera Terms: A Pronunciation Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		In Don Giovanni, the ominous theme of the Stone Guest (from the Act II) is heard as a premonition at the beginning of the overture, thus setting an emotional tone as well as providing musical structure to the entire work.
		The introduction to Donna Anna's "Or sai chi l'onore" in Don Giovanni is an example of the"accompagnato" style, where the orchestral sonorities are capable of varying the mood of the narration more than the simple harpsichord accompaniment could.
		The derivation of the name is intriguing: early zarzuelas were performed in the Palacio de la Zarzuela in Madrid, so named because it was surrounded by a field of brambles ("zarza" being Spanish for bramble).
	patriciagray.net /operahtmls/terms.html (4279 words)

	artnet.com: Resource Library: Minello: (1) Giovanni Minello (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		That he had enough capital to run his own shop by 1470 indicates he was born before 1450 and perhaps as early as 1440.
		Pietro Lombardo was in Padua from 1463 to 1468 and employed Giovanni Minello then (Rigoni); he and not Bartolomeo Bellano must be considered Minello’s master.
		Giovanni Minello’s presentation drawing of this tomb survives in the Museo Civico, Padua.
	www.artnet.com /library/05/0583/T058366.asp (286 words)

	Vincenzo Galilei
		Galilei was probably born later than his traditionally accepted date of birth of about 1520.
		It was probably his playing that attracted the attention of Giovanni de´ Bardi, his principal patron, who facilitated his theoretical studies with Zarlino in Venice, probably about 1563.
		He enjoyed the support of other patrons besides Bardi: in 1578-79 in Munich Duke Albert V of Bavaria; about1584 Jacopo Corsi; and in the summer of 1587 Pietro Lazzaro Zefirini in Siena.
	goto.glocalnet.net /oljelund/lutenists/galilei1.html (251 words)

	Alamanni - pafg22 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		GIOVANNI INNOCENZIO ALAMANNI [Parents] was born in 1693.
		GIOVANNI BATTISTA GONDI CAV [Parents] was born about 1690.
		GIOVANNI BATTISTA GONDI CAV was born about 1690.
	xoomer.virgilio.it /ulamagni/alamanni/pafg22.htm (58 words)

	Baroque-Early
		Many of the main figures of early opera had a hand in this one: Bardi planned it, Rinuccini (wrote some of the words), music was by Marenzio, Cavalieri, and Malvezzi.
		Bardi left the group in 1592 and leadership passed to Jacopo Corsi.
		Giovanni Gabrieli is the most famous early Baroque composer to write music for polychoirs.
	academic.wsc.edu /finearts/bonds_c/ch9lect.htm (4508 words)

	Baroque Music - Composers
		Taken to Florence by Cosimo I de' Medici, c.
		One of members of Count Giovanni de Bardi's Camerata, some of his music was included in Peri's Euridice to Rinuccini's libretto which he then also set in rivalry in 1600.
		From 1595 to 1600 worked in Genoa, returning to Florence 1600 on receiving commission to compose opera Il rapimento di Cefalo, performed in Florence 1600 for wedding of Maria de' Medici to Henri IV of France.
	baroque-music.com /frames/info/caccini.shtml (122 words)

	Music Timeline
		Giovanni Da Palestrina satisfies the pope's rigid requirements and creates a new spiritual style that legend says “saved polyphony”; when he writes
		A group of musicians and intellectuals gather in Count Giovanni de Bardi's camerata (salon) and discuss and experiment with music drama.
		It is during this period that opera is born.
	www.factmonster.com /ipka/A0151192.html (2165 words)

	Jacopo Peri
		He was an important member of the literary and artistic circle which frequented the house of Giovanni Bardi, conte de Vernio, where the revival of Greek tragedy with its appropriate musical declamation was a favorite subject of discussion.
		With this end in view the poet Ottavio Rinuccini supplied a drama with the title of Dafne, to which Peri composed music, and this first attempt at opera was performed privately in 1597 in the Palazzo Corsi at Florence.
		This work was so much admired that in 1600 Rinuccini and Peri were commissioned to produce an opera on the occasion of the marriage of Henri IV of France with Marie de Medici.
	www.nndb.com /people/694/000097403 (275 words)

	FIFA.com The Official web site of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association
		Support from the national lottery made the purchase possible, the work in question being of Italian origin, dating back to 1580 and published by Giovanni da Bardi under the title "Discorso sopra il gioco del calcio" (a discourse on the subject of football).
		For the 14th tournament held there recently there were 441 teams taking part, involving nearly 12,000 boys and girls between the ages of 7 and 18.
		The so-called Interbarrial de Futbol was started in 1986, and even back then attracted 77 teams, all of them from within Ecuador.
	www.fifa.com /en/print/article/0,4039,18676,00.html (1622 words)

	DoveSong.com -- 17th Century Sacred Music in Italy
		Bardi was a literary critic, writer, composer, and soldier born in Florence.
		Not only would the solo voice be freed from the choir, but instruments would be brought out into their own, a practice that Giovanni Gabrieli had been using in San Marco cathedral in Venice.
		The first sacred monodies to appear in print were a set of beautiful psalms written by Giovanni Luca Conforti in 1601.
	www.dovesong.com /Positive_music/archives/baroque/17th_Century_Camarata.asp (1430 words)

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