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Topic: Giulio di Alessandro de Medici

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	medici (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The Medici family was a powerful and influential Florentine family, whose capital derived from the textile trade guided by the guild of the Arte della Lana.
		The so-called "senior" branch of the family, those descended from Piero de' Medici (the Gouty) (and thereafter from his son Lorenzo de' Medici, the Magnificent), ruled until the assassination of Alessandro de' Medici (the Moor) in 1537.
		+-Giuliano de' Medici (1479-1516), Duke of Nemours
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Medici.html (600 words)

	Giulio di Alessandro de' Medici - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		1533-1537 [1] - 1600) was the illegitimate son of Alessandro de' Medici, the Duke of Florence.
		Aged no more than four at the time of his father's assassination, he was passed over as a choice for the succession in favour of Cosimo I de' Medici, the first of the "junior" branch of the Medici to rule Florence.
		Alessandro de Medici PBS online page discussing his father's ancestry, and his heirs; be careful, though, as it contains at least one known error
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Giulio_di_Alessandro_de'_Medici (141 words)

	Expert About me:Medici
		Lorenzo was the son of Pietro I Medici and grandson of Cosimo de' Medici.
		Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (January 1, 1449 - 8 April 1492) was an Italian statesman and de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic during the height of the Italian Renaissance.
		Salvestro de' Medici (1331–1388), led the assault against the revolt of the ciompi, became dictator of Florence, and banished in 1382.
	www.expertsite.biz /dir/me/Medici.htm (1922 words)

	Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence . 1510 . 1537 . Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Alessandro de Medici July 22, 1510 - January 6, 1537 called "il Moro" "the Moor", Duke of Penne and also Duke of Florence from 1532, ruler of Florence from 1530 until 1537, though illegitimate, was the last of the "senior" branch of the Medici to rule Florence and the first to be hereditary duke.
		He was recognized as the illegitimate son of Lorenzo II de Medici grandson of Lorenzo de Medici, the Magnificent, but many scholars today believe him to be in fact the illegitimate son of Giulio di Giuliano de Medici Giulio de Medici later Pope Clement VII.
		Medici] PBS online page discussing his ancestry, and his heirs Note: this article is known to contain at least one elementary error, involving the well-known Medici tombs.
	uk.kunsimuna.net /Alessandro_de'_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence_UK_195911_bj (350 words)

	Medici
		While Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici was influential in Florentine government, his son Cosimo the Elder was recognized as first head of the family, from 1434 as gran maestro and unofficial head of state of the Florentine republic.
		Marie de' Medici, widow of Henri IV and mother of Louis XIII, is used by Peter Paul Rubens in 1622-23 as the subject in his oil painting Marie de' Medici, Queen of France, Landing in Marseilles.
		+-Giuliano de' Medici (1478/79–1516), Duke of Nemours
	www.mcfly.org /Medici (957 words)

	The Galileo Project \| Galileo \| Patrons \| Medici Family
		Although Salvestro became the de facto dictator of the city, his brutal regime led to his downfall and he was banished in 1382.
		The family's fortune then fell until it was restored by Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (1360-1429), who made the Medici the wealthiest family in Italy, perhaps Europe.
		The Medici family dominated Florentine politics for two and a half centuries and presided over a cultural achievement that is equalled only by Athens in the golden age.
	galileo.rice.edu /gal/medici.html (1482 words)

	MEDICI FAMILY PAPERS
		Giulio Dozelo to Giulio de Medici at Arezzo, December 4, 1564.
		Giulio Dozelo to Giulio de Medici, December 29, 1565, regarding a pair of slippers and stockings--money involved.
		Alessandro Usumbandi at Colle to Giulio de Medici, December 30, 1573.
	specialcollections.wichita.edu /collections/ms/93-07/93-7-B.HTML (6330 words)

	BROWN UNIVERSITY
		The "approvazioni di età" of the Conservatori di Legge no longer exist; the registers in the Tratte archive from which we derived "birth dates" for Series 10 are largely alphabetical compilations made from them for internal use of the Tratte at the time of drawings.
		Giulio de’ Medici was a son of Lorenzo’s murdered brother Giuliano, and as a cardinal he had supervised the regime in Florence; he was elected pope in 1523.
		Alessandro was an illegitimate son of Lorenzo de’ Medici the Duke of Urbino, and thus a grandson of Piero, and great-grandson of Lorenzo Il Magnifico.
	www.stg.brown.edu /projects/tratte/historicalOverview.html (4686 words)

	Giulio Douhet - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Giulio Douhet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Giulio Douhet - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Giulio Douhet.
		General Giulio Douhet (30 May 1869 - 15 February 1930) was an Italian air power theorist and contemporary of the 1920s air warfare advocates Billy Mitchell and Sir Hugh Trenchard.
		Born in Caserta near Naples, Giulio attended the Genoa Military Academy and was commissioned into the artillery.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Giulio-Douhet.html (1214 words)

	Channel 4 - History - The Medici: A chronology
		Alessandro de' Medici is born, bastard son of the cardinal Giovanni de' Medici and Simonetta da Ilavechio.
		Alessandro is made Duke of Florence by Charles V and Clement VII; his cousin Ippolito is made cardinal to prevent him from competing with Alessandro.
		Lorenzino de' Medici, Alessandro's murderer, is himself murdered in Venice by assassins hired by Cosimo I. 30 July: The future Ferdinando I is born, son of Cosimo I and Eleonora da Toledo.
	www.channel4.com /history/microsites/H/history/i-m/medici1.html (2309 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: House of Medici
		Born 1389, died 1 August, 1464, the founder of their power and so-called "Padre della Patria", was the son of Giovanni di Averardo de' Medici, the richest banker in Italy.
		But in 1530, after the famous siege, the city was compelled to surrender to the imperial forces, and Charles V made Alessandro de' Medici, an illegitimate son of the younger Lorenzo, hereditary head of the Florentine government.
		All republican forms and offices were swept away, and Alessandro ruled as duke until, in 1537, he was assassinated by his kinsman, Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, who fled to Venice without attempting either to assert his own claims to the succession or to restore the republican regime.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/10120a.htm (1478 words)

	Catherine de Medici - Introduction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Marie de' Medici wasted the wealth amassed by Henri IV.; she never purged herself of the charge of having known of the king's assassination; her intimate was d'Epernon, who did not ward off Ravaillac's blow, and who was proved to have known the murderer personally for a long time.
		Alessandro de' Medici, he to whom the title of Duke della citta di Penna was given, was the son of the Duke d'Urbino, Catherine's father, by a Moorish slave.
		Cosmo de' Medici, successor of Alessandro, with whom he had no relationship, avenged the death of that tyrant in the cruellest manner, with a persistency lasting twelve years; during which time his hatred continued keen against the persons who had, as a matter of fact, given him the power.
	www.worldwideschool.org /library/books/lit/debalzac/Catherinedemedici/chap2.html (4535 words)

	Giulio Andreotti - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Giulio Andreotti (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919) is an Italian political figure, among the most powerful in post-war Italy.
		He has been repeatedly accused of having Mafia contacts, and was eventually convicted, even though he avoided formal conviction because of statutory terms.
		In his first political experience he was tightly connected to the Christian Democrat Leader Alcide De Gasperi and served as a Deputy Minister in Italy's Post War governments.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Giulio-Andreotti.html (536 words)

	Alessandro -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Cardinal Giulio received the lordship of Florence in 1519; but, upon being elected pope in 1523 (Clement VII), he made Silvio, Cardinal Passerini, regent in Florence for Alessandro and another bastard heir, Ippolito de' Medici.
		Reprisals were taken against the opponents of the Medici; and Alessandro, whom Charles had nominated head of state for Florence in October 1530, returned in June 1531.
		The new Florentine constitution of April 1532 declared Alessandro to be hereditary duke and perpetual gonfalonier of the republic.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9005575 (814 words)

	Malaspina Great Books - Michelangelo (Buonarroti) (1475)
		In 1513 Pope Julius II died and his successor Pope Leo X, a Medici, commissioned Michelangelo to reconstruct the exterior of the church of San Lorenzo in Florence and to adorn it with sculptures.
		Michelangelo regarded the freedom of his native city as lost after the second return of the Medici from exile and the assumption of the control of affairs by Alessandro and Cosmo de' Medici.
		However, the commission that Michelangelo received from Giulio de' Medidi, afterwards Clement VII, for a mortuary chapel for the Medici family was not revoked, and the chapel was completed in 1524.
	www.malaspina.org /home.asp?topic=./search/details&lastpage=./search/results&ID=131 (5757 words)

	Medici family -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The effective founder of the family was Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (1360–1429), a merchant who amassed great wealth in trade and was the virtual ruler of Florence from 1421 to 1429.
		His probable illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, a tyrant, was the last of the direct male line of the elder branch.
		His son Cosimo I became duke of Florence, and Cosimo's son Francesco de' Medici (1541–87) was the father of Marie de Médicis.
	concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9371736 (1038 words)

	Medici - Art History Online Reference and Guide
		The Medici family was a powerful and influential Florentine family from the 13th to 17th century.
		Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici was the first Medici to enter banking, and while he became influential in Florentine government, it wasn't until son Cosimo the Elder took over that in 1434 as gran maestro that the Medici became unofficial head of state of the Florentine republic.
		PBS/Justin Hardy, Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance Four-hour documentary, covering the rise and fall of the family from Giovanni through the abandonment of Galileo by Ferdinand II.
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/Medici (1070 words)

	Harvard University Press/Florence
		Death of Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, founder of the family's fortune, leaving two sons, Cosimo and Lorenzo, from whom descended two main branches of the family.
		The ruling circle in Florence nominates the young Cosimo de' Medici as head of government, and he is subsequently confirmed by Charles V as Duke.
		Marriage of Francesco de' Medici and Archduchess Joanna of Austria.
	www.hup.harvard.edu /features/levflo/chronology.html (1836 words)

	Medici
		+-Giovanni de' Medici (1543–1562), bishop of Pisa and cardinal
		+-Lucretia de' Medici (1545–1562), wife of Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrana and Modena
		+-Claudia de' Medici (1604–1648), wife of archduke Leopold V of Austria
	eternity.atspace.us /medici.html (870 words)

	Narni bei eLexi - das Onlinelexikon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Giuliano de' Medici (1479 - 1516), Duke of Nemours, youngest son of Lorenzo the Magnificent.
		Giles of Rome (Latin Ægidius Romanus) (circa 1243-1247), was a Roman archbishop famed for his logician commentary on Organon by Aristotle.
		1535 - ??), the illegitimate daughter of Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence.
	www.elexi.de /en/n/na/narni.html (439 words)

	Read about Category:Medici at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Category:Medici and learn about Category:Medici here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
		Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
		Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Category:Medici (99 words)

	Alessandro -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Alessandro was an illegitimate child, whose paternity is ascribed either to Lorenzo de' Medici (1492–1519), Duke di Urbino, or, with more likelihood, to Cardinal Giulio, nephew of Lorenzo the Magnificent.
		Alessandro Manzoni was an Italian poet and novelist who often wrote on religious themes.
		His son Domenico Scarlatti was a virtuoso performer on the harpsichord and is known for his 555 sonatas that changed and expanded the...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9005575 (512 words)

	1533 - Biocrawler definition:1533 - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Martín Cortés, Spanish conquistador of the Aztec Empire (died 1589)
		Giulio di Alessandro de' Medici, illegitimate son of Alessandro de' Medici (died 1600)
		David Rizzio, Italian courtier and the private secretary of Mary I of Scotland (died 1566)
	biocrawler.com /biowiki/1533 (446 words)

	1600 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Battle of Suceava - Prince Sigismund Bathory of Transylvania is defeated by the Voivode Michael the Brave of Moldavia as part of the internecine conflict in Hungary and the Danubian Principalities.
		Marin le Roy de Gomberville, French poet and novelist (died 1674)
		Jose de Acosta, Spanish Jesuit missionary and naturalist (born 1540)
	www.freecaviar.com /search.php?title=1600 (533 words)

	Giulio Monteverde - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Giulio Monteverde (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Giulio Monteverde - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Giulio Monteverde.
		Here you will find more informations about Giulio Monteverde.
		Giulio Monteverde (1837‑1917) was an Italian naturalist and sculptor.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Giulio-Monteverde.html (85 words)

	TVM 1st Floor: 16th C Mannerism - overview
		In 1521 the Medici family had him decorate their villa at Poggio a Caiano with mythological subjects.
		Worked a little for Alessandro de' Medici, but mostly worked for others in Rome and elsewhere.
		His best-known building is the Uffizi in Florence, begun in 1560 for Cosimo I de' Medici.
	www.tigtail.org /TIG/L_View/TVM/X1/c.Mannerism/mannerism.html (935 words)

	MEDICI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Search the MEDICI Family Message Boards at Ancestry.com (if available).
		Search the MEDICI Family Resource Center at RootsWeb.com (if available).
		Find graves of people named MEDICI at Find-a-Grave.com (or add one that you know).
	www.worldhistory.com /surname/US/M/MEDICI.htm (73 words)

	YEHEY! Forums Replies
		Many sources - especially the Liber Pontificalis, but not Irenaeus - claim he died a martyr, but as there was no persecution in the time of Linus' death, most historians regard this rather improbable.
		A 9th century tradition says he was martyred in the Crimea in 102; earlier authorities say he died a natural death; he is commemorated on November 23.
		Pope Clement VII (1523-1534): Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici
	www.yehey.com /forums/replies.aspx?t=9864&f=61 (1719 words)

	Articles - 1533 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		April 24 - William I of Orange (died 1584)
		August 7 - Alonso de Ercilla y ZÃºÃ±iga, Basque soldier and poet (d.
		David Rizzio, Italian secretary of Mary I of Scotland (died 1566)
	www.winacea.com /articles/1533 (350 words)

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