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Topic: Giulio di Giuliano de Medici

	Pope Clement VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was an illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, who was assassinated in the Pazzi Conspiracy; he was thus the nephew of Lorenzo de' Medici and cousin of Pope Leo X.
		Upon the latter's accession to the Papacy, Giulio became his principal minister and confidant, especially in the maintenance of the Medici interest at Florence.
		At Leo's death, Cardinal Medici, though unable to gain the Papacy for himself or his ally Alessandro Farnese (both candidates of Emperor Charles V), took a leading part in determining the unexpected election of the short-lived Pope Adrian VI, whom he succeeded in the next conclave (November 19, 1523).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Clement_VII (1033 words)

	Encyclopedia: Medici (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici was the first Medici to enter banking, and while he became influential in Florentine government, it wasn't until son Cosimo the Elder took over that in 1434 as gran maestro that the Medici became unofficial head of state of the Florentine republic.
		Marie de Medici, widow of Henri IV and mother of Louis XIII, is used by Peter Paul Rubens in 1622-23 as the subject in his oil painting Marie de' Medici, Queen of France, Landing in Marseilles.
		Catherine de Medici Catherine de Medici (April 13, 1519, Florence â€“ January 5, 1589, Blois), born in Italy as Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici, and later lived in France under the name Catherine de MÃ©dicis, was Queen of France as the wife of King Henry II of France...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Medici (4058 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope Clement VII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		He was an illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, who was assassinated in the Pazzi Conspiracy against the Medici; he was thus the nephew of Lorenzo de' Medici and cousin of Pope Leo X.
		Lorenzo di Piero de Medici (January 1, 1449 – 8 April 1492) was an Italian statesman and ruler of the Florentine Republic during the height of the Italian Renaissance.
		The Medici family was a powerful and influential Florentine family during the Renaissance, whose wealth and influence initially derived from the textile trade guided by the guild of the Becoming first bankers, and later politicians, clergy and nobles, the Medici attained their greatest prominence during the 15th through 17th centuries...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Clement-VII (2199 words)

	pope clement vii (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Clement VII, né Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (1478 - September 25, 1534) was pope from 1523 to 1534.
		This pope was an illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, who was assassinated in the Pazzi Conspiracy against the Medici; he was thus the nephew of Lorenzo de' Medici and cousin of Pope Leo X.
		At Leo's death, Cardinal Medici, though unable to gain the Papacy for himself or his ally Alessandro Farnese, took a leading part in determining the unexpected election of Pope Adrian VI, to whom he succeeded in the next conclave (November 1523).
	yourencyclopedia.net /pope_clement_vii.html (606 words)

	Giuliano di Piero de' Medici - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Giuliano de' Medici (1453 – 26 April 1478, Florence), second son of Piero de' Medici (the Gouty).
		As the opening stroke of the Pazzi Conspiracy, he was assassinated in the Duomo of Florence, Santa Maria del Fiore, by Francesco de' Pazzi and Bernardo Baroncelli.
		He is buried with his brother Lorenzo, Il Magnifico, in the Medici Chapel of the Church of San Lorenzo; their tomb is ornamented with the Madonna and Child of Michelangelo.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Giuliano_di_Piero_de%27_Medici (195 words)

	Giulio Alenio (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Giulio Alenio (often spelled Giulio Aleni; 1582 - 1649), Italian Jesuit missionary, was born at Brescia.
		Caio Giulio Cesare Presenta una biografia e alcuni brani tratti dal De bello gallico, con un commento.
		Papa Giulio II Cenni storico-biografici sulla figura di Giuliano della Rovere, pontefice dal 1503 al 1513.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Giulio_Alenio.html (373 words)

	Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence . 1510 . 1537 . Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Alessandro de Medici July 22, 1510 - January 6, 1537 called "il Moro" "the Moor", Duke of Penne and also Duke of Florence from 1532, ruler of Florence from 1530 until 1537, though illegitimate, was the last of the "senior" branch of the Medici to rule Florence and the first to be hereditary duke.
		He was recognized as the illegitimate son of Lorenzo II de Medici grandson of Lorenzo de Medici, the Magnificent, but many scholars today believe him to be in fact the illegitimate son of Giulio di Giuliano de Medici Giulio de Medici later Pope Clement VII.
		Medici] PBS online page discussing his ancestry, and his heirs Note: this article is known to contain at least one elementary error, involving the well-known Medici tombs.
	uk.kunsimuna.net /Alessandro_de'_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence_UK_195911_bj (350 words)

	Medici - Wikipedia
		Quella dei Medici è stata una famosa famiglia patrizia fiorentina che, partendo da una iniziale attività commerciale e bancaria, assunse un ruolo politico chiave nel Rinascimento italiano tra il XV ed il XVI secolo.
		Soltanto una ventina di anni dopo, nel 1397 Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici fondò il Banco dei Medici divenendo così curatore degli interessi finanziari della Curia romana.
		Giulio de' Medici (1478-1534), che divenne Papa Clemente VII
	it.wikipedia.org /wiki/Medici (490 words)

	Encyclopedia: Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		This pope was an illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, who was assassinated in the The Pazzi family were old Tuscan nobles who had become Florentine bankers in the 14th century.
		Pazzi Conspiracy against the The Medici family was a powerful and influential Florentine family during the Renaissance, whose wealth and influence initially derived from the textile trade guided by the guild of the Becoming first bankers, and later politicians, clergy and nobles, the Medici attained their greatest prominence during the 15th through 17th centuries...
		Papacy, Giulio became his principal minister and confidant, especially in the maintenance of the Medici interest at Florence (Italian, Firenze) is a city in the center of Tuscany, in central Italy, on the Arno River, with a population of around 400,000, plus a suburban population in excess of 200,000.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Giulio-di-Giuliano-de%27-Medici (1719 words)

	Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Clement VII, né Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (1478 - September 25, 1534)was pope from 1523 to 1534.
		This pope was an illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, who was assassinated in the Pazzi Conspiracy against the Medici ; he was thus the nephew of Lorenzo de' Medici and cousin of Pope Leo X.
		At Leo's death, Cardinal Medici, though unable to gain the Papacy for himself or his ally Alessandro Farnese, took a leading part in determining the unexpectedelection of Pope Adrian VI, to whom he succeeded in the next conclave(November 1523).
	www.therfcc.org /giulio-di-giuliano-de%27-medici-50855.html (537 words)

	The Galileo Project \| Galileo \| Patrons \| Medici Family
		Although Salvestro became the de facto dictator of the city, his brutal regime led to his downfall and he was banished in 1382.
		Piero's sons, Lorenzo (1449-1492) and Giuliano (1453-1478) ruled as tyrants, and in an attack in 1478 Giuliano was killed and Lorenzo wounded.
		The Medici family dominated Florentine politics for two and a half centuries and presided over a cultural achievement that is equalled only by Athens in the golden age.
	galileo.rice.edu /gal/medici.html (1482 words)

	Channel 4 - History - The Medici: A chronology
		Jacopo de' Pazzi is so hated that his body is disinterred, carried around the streets of Florence, thrown into the Arno, fished out, hanged again and then thrown in the river for a second time, when it is carried away by the current.
		Piero de' Medici is born, second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini.
		As Lorenzo dies, the tower of the church of Santa Reparata is struck by lightning.
	www.channel4.com /history/microsites/H/history/i-m/medici.html (2411 words)

	ELENCO DEI SIGNORI DI TOSCANA
		1 Signori di Firenze della famiglia dei Medici, 1434-1531
		Signori di Firenze della famiglia dei Medici, 1434-1531
		Granduchi di Toscana della famiglia dei Medici, 1569-1737
	www.24pm-affiliation.com /encyclopedia/E/Elenco_dei_Signori_di_Toscana (118 words)

	Giulio de' Medici - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		There were two Medici known as Giulio de' Medici:
		Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (1478-1534) (Pope Clement VII)
		1533 - 1600) (illegitimate son of the last ruler of Florence from the "senior" branch of the Medici, Alessandro de' Medici)
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Giulio_de'_Medici (114 words)

	View of the Medici Chapel by MICHELANGELO Buonarroti
		Medici Chapel (Cappella Medicea) is the chapel housing monuments to members of the Medici family, in the New Sacristy of the Church of San Lorenzo in Florence.
		The funereal monuments were commissioned in 1520 by Pope Clement VII (formerly Cardinal Giulio de' Medici), executed largely by Michelangelo from 1520 to 1534, and completed by Michelangelo's pupils after his departure.
		Lorenzo the Magnificent and his brother Giuliano the Elder were buried at the entrance wall, and over them was set up a marble group consisting of a "Madonna and Child" and the Medici patron saints Cosmas and Damian.
	www.wga.hu /html/m/michelan/1sculptu/medici/0view.html (293 words)

	Basic Timelime of UK History sorted by Category (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Harold II dies at the Battle Hastings; Edgar Aetheling elected King of England by the Witenagemot as a symbolic token of defiance against the invading Normans.
		William II (Rufus) dies in an hunting accident; Henry I is made King of England, seizing the throne due to the absence of his brother Robert II of Normandy.
		Alexander III dies; Margaret (Maid of Norway), granddaughter of King Alexander III of Scotland and daughter of King Eric II of Norway, is made Queen of Scotland.
	academic.evergreen.edu /s/stelau06/timelinecategory.html (3928 words)

	Articles - Pope Leo X (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici (11 December 1475, Florence â“ 1 December 1521, Rome), pope between 1513 and his death, is known primarily for his failure to stem the Protestant Reformation, which began during his reign when Martin Luther first attacked the Roman Catholic Church.
		Giovanni received the tonsure at seven, held benefices at eight, and before he was thirteen negotiations were in active progress for his elevation to the cardinalate.
		Having resisted to the best of his ability, the Cardinal de' Medici found a refuge at Bologna and, being obnoxious to Innocent's successor, Alexander VI as well as seeing himself deprived of political importance for the time being, he journeyed to several foreign countries with a party of friends.
	www.candlesa.com /articles/Pope_Leo_X (639 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: House of Medici
		A Florentine family, the members of which, having acquired great wealth as bankers, rose in a few generations to be first the unofficial rulers of the republic of Florence and afterwards the recognized sovereigns of Tuscany.
		Born 1389, died 1 August, 1464, the founder of their power and so-called "Padre della Patria", was the son of Giovanni di Averardo de' Medici, the richest banker in Italy.
		But in 1530, after the famous siege, the city was compelled to surrender to the imperial forces, and Charles V made Alessandro de' Medici, an illegitimate son of the younger Lorenzo, hereditary head of the Florentine government.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/10120a.htm (1478 words)

	Medici family -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer!
		The effective founder of the family was Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (1360–1429), a merchant who amassed great wealth in trade and was the virtual ruler of Florence from 1421 to 1429.
		His probable illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, a tyrant, was the last of the direct male line of the elder branch.
		His son Cosimo I became duke of Florence, and Cosimo's son Francesco de' Medici (1541–87) was the father of Marie de Médicis.
	concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9371736 (1038 words)

	Biography Michelangelo biografia
		Il Giardino di San Marco era stato ornato di statue antiche da Lorenzo de' Medici perché voleva fondarvi una scuola di pittori e scultori; e in questo ambiente Michelangelo scolpì una copia in marmo della testa di un fauno, «di sua fantasia supplendo tutto quello che nell'antico mancava», scrive il Condivi.
		Martirio di san Pietro, che lo occuparono dal 1542 al 1550, fu inaugurato nel gennaio 1545 il monumento di Giulio II in San Pietro in Vincoli, cosa che lo liberò finalmente da un lungo incubo.
		Il linguaggio di Michelangelo evidenziava sempre più una semplificazione formale che seppure già perseguita fin dall'inizio della sua attività, ora appariva nella sua tragica essenzialità: tolta ogni rappresentazione in profondità, le figure prendevano la consistenza di enormi blocchi e una fissità allucinante nel paesaggio nudo.
	www.artemotore.com /utenti.tripod.it/TRIBENET/michelangelo.htm (3413 words)

	LA STORIA DEGLI SCACCHI - Literature: The xylography of the Giuliano de' Medici ("Le Stanze", book by Poliziano) is the ...
		LA STORIA DEGLI SCACCHI - Literature: The xylography of the Giuliano de' Medici ("Le Stanze", book by Poliziano) is the same at xilography the Knight the chess piece in the book of the Jacopo da Cessole.
		The xylography of the Giuliano de' Medici ("Le Stanze", book by Poliziano) is the same at xilography the Knight the chess piece in the book of the Jacopo da Cessole.
		L'edizione da noi consultata è il Volgarizzamento del libro de' costumi e degli offizii de' nobili sopra il giuoco degli scacchi di frate Jacopo da Cessole tratto nuovamente da un codice magliabechiano stampato a Milano nella tipografia del Dottore Giulio Ferrario nel 1829.
	freeweb.supereva.com /carmelo111/pol1.htm (521 words)

	Spring Lake, New Jersey bei eLexi - das Onlinelexikon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Giuliano de' Medici (1479 - 1516), Duke of Nemours, youngest son of Lorenzo the Magnificent.
		Giles of Rome (Latin Ægidius Romanus) (circa 1243-1247), was a Roman archbishop famed for his logician commentary on Organon by Aristotle.
		1533 - 1600), the illegitimate son of Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence.
	www.elexi.de /en/s/sp/spring_lake__new_jersey.html (541 words)

	Articles - Pope Clement VII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		At Leo's death, Cardinal Medici, though unable to gain the Papacy for himself or his ally Alessandro Farnese, took a leading part in determining the unexpected election of the short-lived Pope Adrian VI, whom he succeeded in the next conclave (November 1523).
		Meanwhile, in Florence, Republican enemies of the Medici took advantage of the chaos to again expel the family from the city.
		Two years later, peace was made between the Papal and Imperial factions, and Charles V agreed to restore the Medici to power in Florence.
	www.quickize.com /articles/Pope_Clement_VII (667 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Antipope Clement VII (Robert of Geneva) The first antipope of the Western Schism, Clement VII was born Robert, son of Count Amadeus of Geneva and Marie de Boulogne, in 1342.
		This most unfortunate of the popes was the illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici...
		Giacomo d'Itro (or de Viso), titular patriarch of Constantinople.
	antipope_clement_vii.iqexpand.com (410 words)

	ARCHIVIO DI STATO DI VENEZIA
		Battista (1620-1629), Conti Simeone (1620-1637), Caopena Giulio (1620-1628), Paganuzzi Girolamo (1620-1660), Rossi (de) Giorgio (1620-1643), Scagnelli Giovanni (1620-1630), Valentini Gio.
		Martino (1623-1652), Leonardi (de) Pietro Leonardo (1623-1634), Luran Bernardo (1623-1679), Pincio Camillo (1623-1663), Profettini Gio.
		Battista (1687-1727), Gonella Domenico (1687-1725), Marcello Girolamo (1687-1743), Moreschi Giovanni (1687-1715), Grigi Beltrame (1687-1700), Ziliol Scipione (1687-1718), Beltrami (de) Benedetto (1688-1692), Balbi Alvise (1689-1720), Scarella (de) Bartolomeo (1689-1696), Zantoderi Gio.
	archivi.beniculturali.it /Biblioteca/damosto_html/06_.html (3982 words)

	Info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Il cardinale Giulio de' Medici, futuro Clemente VII, e Leone X, nel 1520, coinvolsero Michelangelo Buonarroti nel progetto della Sacrestia Nuova: ossia di una cappella en pendant con la Sacrestia Vecchia di Filippo Brunelleschi, in cui seppellire illustri membri della famiglia.
		Di fronte, il sepolcro di Giuliano, simbolo della vita attiva, con il bastone del comando in mano: e al di sotto il Giorno, in un moto di ribellione, e la Notte, ispiratrice peraltro di famosissimi versi di Michelangelo.
		Nell'architettura di tono brunelleschiano - per la bicromia della pietra grigia e dell'intonaco bianco - il Tolnay leggerebbe la suddivisione di tre sfere: quella dell'Ade, quella terrestre e infine quella celeste culminante nella cupola - ispirata a quella del Pantheon.
	www.weekendafirenze.com /museidet/medicee_i.htm (319 words)

	Giuliano de' Medici (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Giuliano di Piero de' Medici (1453-1478) (younger brother of Lorenzo il Magnifico assassinated in the Pazzi Conspiracy)
		Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici (1479-1516) (third son of Lorenzo il Magnifico Duke of Nemours)
		Lorenzo e Giuliano de'Medici: Tra potere e legami di sangue (Biblioteca di cultura)
	www.freeglossary.com /Giuliano_de_Medici (237 words)

	ipedia.com: Giuliano di Piero de' Medici Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Giuliano de' Medici, second son of Piero de' Medici.
		As the opening stroke of the Pazzi Conspiracy, he was assassinated in the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore by Franceso de' Pazzi and Bernardo Bar...
		As the opening stroke of the Pazzi Conspiracy, he was assassinated in the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore by Franceso de' Pazzi and Bernardo Baroncelli.
	www.ipedia.com /giuliano_di_piero_de__medici.html (167 words)

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