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Topic: Gizzard

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	Gizzard - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Gizzard, muscular portion of the digestive system where food is broken up and ground into particles.
		Gizzards are most common in birds, but they are...
		The gizzard, which is part of a bird’s stomach, has thick muscular walls with hard inner...
	encarta.msn.com /Gizzard.html (150 words)

	Gizzard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The gizzard is an adapted stomach that is found in birds, earthworms, and other animals.
		These stones are called gizzard stones and are usually smooth and round from the polishing action in the animal's stomach.
		Grilled chicken gizzards are sold as street food in China, stewed gizzards are eaten as a snack in Portugal, while pickled turkey gizzards are a traditional food in some parts of the Midwestern United States.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gizzard (245 words)

	Southeastern Pond Management - Gizzard Shad
		Gizzard shad are pelagic filter feeders, feeding primarily on plankton, algae, and suspended organic material.
		Gizzard shad begin spawning about the same time as threadfin shad; however, reproduction during the latter part of the growing season is less evident.
		Gizzard shad reproduction eventually will decrease in response to over-crowding, resulting in little forage for the average size bass in the population.
	www.sepond.com /GZS.html (529 words)

	gizzard - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Gizzard, muscular portion of the digestive system where food is broken up and ground into particles.
		Gizzards are most common in birds, but they are...
		The gizzard, which is part of a bird’s stomach, has thick muscular walls with hard inner...
	ca.encarta.msn.com /gizzard.html (98 words)

	Gizzard Shad FAQ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gizzard shad spawning generally commences in March in tidal freshwater areas of the lower Chesapeake Bay and by late April in the upper tidal areas.
		The small gizzard shad are preferred forage for largemouth bass and pickerel but their rapid growth puts them out of the range of suitable prey size by the end of their second year of growth.
		Gizzard shad is not valued for human consumption because of its soft, rather tasteless flesh, and numerous fine bones and strong odor.
	www.dnr.state.md.us /fisheries/education/giz_shad/giz_shad.shtml (1141 words)

	Connecticut River Coordinator's Office: Fish Facts - Gizzard Shad
		Gizzard shad look similar to American shad, but tend to be somewhat smaller and are less delicate.
		Although gizzard shad migrate upriver in the springtime, the full migratory strategy of the gizzard shad in the Connecticut River system is unclear.
		The gizzard shad is a newcomer to the Connecticut River watershed.
	www.fws.gov /R5CRc/Fish/zc_doce.html (338 words)

	Gizzard Shad Information and Description
		The Gizzard shad is one of the primary baitfish that Striped Bass feed on in the Tennessee, Cumberland and Ohio rivers in Western Kentucky.
		Gizzard shad exhibit the typical herring body shape with a wide body that is stocky in nature.
		Gizzard shad have little value as a food-fish and are seldom taken by hook-and-line.
	www.geocities.com /Yosemite/Rapids/9007/gzsh.html (1069 words)

	Gizzard Shad in Lake Powell
		This fish confirmed the presence of gizzard shad in the main stem from Padre Bay to the mouth of the San Juan.
		Gizzard shad grow quickly and attain a much larger size than threadfin which, to this point, were the only shad in Lake Powell.
		Gizzard shad have the potential to fit well with the existing threadfin shad population.
	www.wayneswords.com /gshad.htm (2362 words)

	Wildlife Trends
		The old dogma regarding gizzard shad (and threadfin shad for that matter) was based on an expectation of severe competition for food between shad and sport fish species, primarily with bluegill.
		Therefore, gizÂzard and threadfin shad, being filter feeders, would out compete bluegill for food, causing a decline in the bluegill population, both in number and quality, and a corresponding decline in the bass population.
		The gizzard shad populations in the research ponds were, on average, nearly 600 pounds per acre.
	www.wildlifetrends.com /pond.cfm (2716 words)

	Our Humble Helpers - The Gizzard
		The grain, softened in the crop and moistened with the digestive juice during its pas-sage through the succenturiate ventricle, reaches the gizzard mixed with the Iittle stones that are to aid the triturating action.
		After remaining three hours in the hen's gizzard they were for the most part reduced to very tiny pieces with nothing sharp about them, all their edges having been blunted as if they had passed through a mill.
		The reader,' he goes on, 'must be curious to learn the effect produced on the gizzard by these sharp-pointed bodies that rolled around there unceasingly until they lost their keen edges and sharp points.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles17/humble-helpers-2.shtml (1738 words)

	Gizzard Shad
		Gizzard shad prefer mud-stained water and have been shown to lose the competitive battle with threadfin for food in open, clear water.
		Gizzard shad are more adept at bottom-feeding on algae while threadfin are better adapted to feeding on free-swimming zooplankton.
		Or gizzard shad may populate the open water and proliferate there because of their larger body size and greater ability to produce offspring.
	www.utahoutdoors.com /pages/gizzardshad.htm (1161 words)

	Determinants of the contractile properties in the embryonic chicken gizzard and aorta -- Ogut and Brozovich 279 (6): ...
		The rapid rate of force activation in the gizzard emerges by ED 16, implying that the determinants of tonic and phasic contractile properties are established.
		During development of the gizzard, a change of ~20° in the orientation of the cells is evident from ED 12 to 16.
		After thiophosphorylation of skinned ED 20 aorta and gizzard strips, the force versus velocity relationship was determined by decreasing the load on the strips to various levels and measuring the speed of shortening.
	ajpcell.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/279/6/C1722 (6461 words)

	Gizzard Shad in Alabama
		The gizzard shad, however, is the only member of this family with a blunt snout and an inferior mouth.
		DISTRIBUTION: Gizzard shad are abundant throughout the Tennessee and Chattahoochee rivers and the Mobile basin.
		Gizzard and threadfin shad are sensitive to abrupt changes in temperature and dissolved oxygen content.
	www.outdooralabama.com /fishing/freshwater/fish/shad/gizzard (438 words)

	Gizzard Shad
		Gizzard Shad rapid growth means that largemouth and smallmouth bass are able to eat them for only a short time each spring.
		Gizzard Shad have a special stomach which grinds up plants and small animals it finds in muddy bottoms of lakes and streams.
		Striped bass are the dominant predator for the large Gizzard Shad and keep them under control so that young Largemouth bass and Large shad don't have to compete for the same limited planktonic food allowing the fingerling fl bass to grow quicker.
	www.arkansasstripers.com /gizzard-shad.htm (340 words)

	Search Results for "Gizzard"
		The Latin stomachus means temper, etc., as well as stomach or "gizzard." (French, gesier.) 1 That...
		Probably variant (perhaps influenced by lizard and or gizzard) of Scots ezed, variant of zed.
		A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird.
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Gizzard (332 words)

	Blocked Gizzard
		When the blockage has been present for too long, or when excessive amounts of material are blocking the gizzard, it may be impossible to save your bird.
		Similarly, birds with bowel infections are susceptible to a blocked gizzard because they are unable to absorb sufficient minerals.
		The procedure of unblocking the gizzard with an injection into the crop may be stressful to critically ill birds and birds with a longstanding obstruction or low resilience.
	www.avianweb.com /blockedgizzard.html (1056 words)

	Effects Of Gizzard Shad On Phytoplankton And Nutrient Dynamics: Role Of Sediment Feeding And Fish Size Ecology - ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		In the first experiment, gizzard shad stimulated phytoplankton only when they could feed directly on lake sediments and not when benthic feeding was prevented by a mesh netting.
		In the absence of gizzard shad, zooplankton became more abundant, and phytoplankton were less P limited, compared to treatments with gizzard shad present.
		Thus, gizzard shad impact phytoplankton through an interaction of top-down and bottom-up effects, which are facilitated by a large detrital subsidy to this system.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2120/is_6_81/ai_63787076 (279 words)

	South Dakota State News
		PIERRE, S.D. – Gizzard shad were found throughout the Missouri River system before the dams were built, but were not present in Lake Oahe after it was created in the 1960s.
		Adult gizzard shad were stocked into western South Dakota reservoirs, like Angostura and Shadehill, in the 1990s to help increase the food supply for walleyes.
		Gizzard shad may also be influencing the walleye bite during the winter.
	www.state.sd.us /news/showDoc.aspx?i=7095 (803 words)

	Fiery Gizzard
		Fiery Gizzard is a long canyon at the edge of the Cumberland Plateau.
		Technically the trail described here is the day loop with an excursion onto the Gizzard trail, but it sounds much cooler to say you're going to "Fiery Gizzard"than to the "Grundy Forest," so we'll call it that.
		While this data is very accurate, Fiery Gizzard is one of the few places I've seen where is falls short.
	www.montesano.com /hikeweb/gizzard.htm (891 words)

	Impaction and Foreign Bodies of Gizzard - Poultry Diseases at ThePoultrySite.com
		The gizzard or crop may become impacted with litter, grass, string etc. The normal function of the gizzard is to aid in the physical grinding of food materials, to reduce their particle size to aid digestion.
		Gizzard activity also acts as a pacemaker of intestinal activity and controls the speed at which food is passed to the small intestine.
		The gizzard is more firm than normal and, and on opening is found to contain a mass of fibrous material.
	www.thepoultrysite.com /diseaseinfo?Display=76 (394 words)

	"Iowa Fish & Fishing" - gizzard shad
		The gizzard shad is common to abundant in many Iowa waters and has been collected statewide except for a few northwest locations.
		Gizzard shad exhibit the typical herring body shape with a deep, oblong body that is strongly compressed laterally.
		Its flesh, and particularly the gizzard-like stomach, are occasionally fermented for use as catfish bait.
	www.iowadnr.com /fish/iafish/gizzshad.html (590 words)

	Cost-benefit analysis of mollusc-eating in a shorebird II. Optimizing gizzard size in the face of seasonal demands -- ...
		Frequency distribution of gizzard mass (g) observed on free-living red knots throughout the years 1984-2002 in the Wadden Sea (N=920, of which 73 were obtained through dissection of carcasses and 847 through ultrasonography on live birds).
		Gizzard mass estimated ultrasonographically in the three experiments as a function of the hardness of the staple food on offer.
		Net rate-maximizing gizzards are found in spring (February-May), while satisficing gizzards are found throughout the remainder of the year (July-January).
	jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/206/19/3369 (7154 words)

	Gizzard Shad
		Gizzard shad can reach 4 inches in length during the first year of life.
		Its flesh or sides as commonly referred to, and particularly the gizzard or gut are great catfish bait.
		Dense shad populations provide considerable forage as young for other predatory fishes, and their schooling behavior during the first year make them easy prey for larger fish.
	www.striper-guide.com /shad.htm (690 words)

	Adenoviral Gizzard Erosion in Commercial Broiler Chickens -- Ono et al. 40 (3): 294 -- Veterinary Pathology
		from the gizzard lesions with adenoviral intranuclear inclusion
		Prevalence of gizzard erosion grossly observed in chickens inoculated with FAV.
		lamina propria of the gizzard in all the chickens examined.
	www.vetpathology.org /cgi/content/full/40/3/294 (3769 words)

	Untitled
		Gizzard shad and threadfin shad seem to be vulnerable, but are not eliminated by bass predation.
		Optimum 318 670 714 Details Conditions for gizzard shad populations are optimal in warm, fertile, shallow bodies of water with soft mud bottoms, high turbidity, and relatively few predators.
		Prefer 318 670 Details In lakes, gizzard shad prefer to spawn in protected shallow-water coves and backwaters along the shoreline, and near the surface in water 0.3-1.6 m deep.
	www.glfc.org /fishmgmt/habitat/GS.HTM (3090 words)

	Gizzard Stew - All Recipes - Chicken
		Add water to cover, cover pot with lid and boil over medium high heat until gizzards are tender, about 30 to 45 minutes.
		Once gizzards are tender, drain 1/2 of the water out of the pot.
		Pour into pot with gizzards and season with salt and pepper to taste.
	chicken.allrecipes.com /AZ/GizzrdStw.asp?showform=review&nprid=21764 (171 words)

	Bird Digestion
		Though the gizzard consists of very powerful muscles, it alone can't pulverize everything the typical bird eats; you know how hard uncooked rice and corn kernels are, and these aren't even considered hard types of grain.
		Several hours after an owl eats, the fur, bones, teeth and feathers of its prey still in the gizzard are compressed into a pellet the same shape as the gizzard.
		In some species, the gizzard remains small and insignificant during the summer when the diet consists of soft food such as flesh, insects, or fruit, but it grows more powerful during the winter when seeds are the main food.
	www.backyardnature.net /birdguts.htm (1082 words)

	Egg and gizzard dog pudding recipe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Put the chicken gizzards in a pan with water covering them by an inch.
		Bring these to a boil, and reduce heat and simmer the gizzards, covered during an hour.
		Tip: Gizzards are known to be an excellent source of protein.
	www.seefido.com /html/egg_and_gizzard_dog_pudding_re.htm (262 words)

	Harvesting the River: : : Gizzard Shad -- Illinois State Museum
		Gizzard Shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) live in open water, near the surface, in large rivers and lakes.
		They feed on microscopic plants and animals with their gill rakers or feed off the bottom.
		Research has found that gizzard shad are sensitive to temperatures and latitudes, but they are not as sensitive to environmental conditions as other fish.
	www.museum.state.il.us /RiverWeb/harvesting/harvest/fish/species/gizzard_shad.html (117 words)

	climb.mountainzone.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Foster Falls and the Fiery Gizzard Trail draw over one million backpackers, hikers, climbers and general recreation visitors annually.
		The Fiery Gizzard Trail was named as one of the top 25 backpacking trails in the nation by Backpacker Magazine.
		A portion of the grant was used for conservation efforts along the trail and the purchase will ensure public climbing and recreational access for future generations.
	climb.mountainzone.com /2000/access/html/060100.html (301 words)

	Lansing State Journal:Gizzard lovers gather in Potterville (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		POTTERVILLE - Everything from gizzard burritos to gizzard-flavored fries are expected to draw an estimated 25,000 people to this Eaton County community this weekend.
		A gizzard - the chicken's digestive muscle - is battered and deep-fried.
		The first Gizzard Fest, in 2000, attracted 5,000 people to this city of 2,200 residents - compared with 1,200 the year before.
	www.lsj.com /news/local/030614_gizzardfest_1b.html (268 words)

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